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Absolute value notes Day 1 1. Absolute value of a number is the distance from 0 on a number line. It represents positive distance without direction. → The absolute value function is defined by a piecewise function. O 1x1 = O x if x ≥ 0 2. Properties of Aboslute Value Parent Function. f(x) = 1x1 6 -xif x20 Negative Slope ↳ Parent function is the "basic version" Domain: (-∞∞) • Vertex: (0,0) Range: [0, ∞0) two-part. always all real numbers. Starts at vertex then goes up or down. always at a point Axis of Symmetry • X=0 vertical line through center of graph Interval of Increase: (0,∞) interval of x-values where slope is positive Interval of decrease: (-∞,0) interval of x-values where slope is negative Positive Slope X 3. Absolute value Transformation Function • g(x) = A/B (x-C)| +D * The vertex is (C₁D) * Note: there is no f(x) in the equation, only absolute value! called an explicit equation. 4. Graphing Absolute Valve with Transformations. Graphing Method #1: Transformations. (-4,1) (41) |(0,0) 1. Use the parent function points. 4 (0,0), (1₁1) and (-1, 1) 2. Use transformation rules to graph the example 4 g(x) = -4/2x+4/+1 ↳ FACTOR! + g(x) = -4/2(x+2) | + +1₁ Method #1: Write a role to find the image Points (1/2 x-2₁-4y+¹) (1½/₂2 (0)-2, -4(0)+1) (-2,1) (1/2₂ (1)-2₁ - 4(1)+1) → (-1.5, -3) (1/2 (-1)-2₁-4 (1)+1) (-2.5,-3) "New Vertex" using defination of 1x1 to solve equation. Recall that absolute value is distance from 0. 3. 1x1=3 X=3 -X=3 x=3,-3 Ik-31-10 K-3-10 Absolute values Equations (Day 2) -(1-3)=10 K-3=-10 K=13₁-7 (-4,4) u Check:...
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
12-6)+4/-66-6) +257 1-817-8x -2 10 2x+4 -3 which values on the number line. are 3 units from 0?! 52+x9 + -1 0 I 2 3 Analyzing graphs of Ixl to find Solutions. Solutions are where the absolute value graph intercests the line.. 12x+41=6x + 28 2x+4= 6x+28 -4x=24 -4 -4 X=-6 Extranedus solution 10 13 Check Answers. 113-31=1101=10✓ 1-7-31=1-101 = 10r - (2x+4)= 6x+28 -2x -4 = 28 +6x -32= 8x -42X Check: 12(-4) +41 26 (-4) +28 1-41=4✓ TO Solve an absolute valve equation.. 1. Isolate the absolute value 2. Set up two cases: 4 Positive: Drop the absolute value bars and sowe for x OR! Negative: Put a negative in front, replace the absolute. value bars with Paraentheses, and solue for x 3. Plug solutions back into the equation and check. for extraneous solutions. This is required if there are variables are outside of the absolute value. 1 Solve the equation (Isolate the absolute valve bars first!!) 141-6--2 +6 1₁1=4 POSITIVE 4 . = 4.4 x = 16 1X = ± 16 4. X INEGITIVE - (2)=4 -4.4 = X = -16 2. 3. POSITIVE X+9=13 -9-9 x=4 POSITUTUE 4-3x=2x+3 +3x+3x -3 {+x5=h Je don't add! 5x=1 -3 2 = 4. √x +5 lis the inside and if an absolute on value is on the inside like that x+5=1 -5 -5 X=-4 1x +91=13 1x=4 or x=-22 14-3x1 = 2x +3 X=0r x=7 NEGATIVE = -(x+9)=13 -X-9=13 +9+9 1x=-4₁-6 -X=22 -XX same like terms +4 X=-22 NEGATIVE (4-3x) -4+3x = 2x + 3 2x+3 2x - 4 + x = = X=1 31x+5/+12 71x +51 +8 -7 -4/x+51 +1² = 8 -12 -4/x+51=-4x+5/-1 3 +4 -X=6 - -(x+5)=1 -X-5=1 +5+5 9=× = x ² ==== G Challenge Question 1! NEGATIVE 17x-31=13x+71 7x-3-(3x+7) = 7x-3--3x-7 +3x +3x 10x-3=-7 +3 +3 10X=-4-2 105 10 x=-25 Challenge Question 2! 1 POSITIVEL X+2>0 X+2≤4 x≤4-2 x≤2 1-6≤x≤2 -2 x= -4/5 or x = 5/1/2 1x +21=4 4 POSITIVE] 7x-3= 3x +7 - 3x - 3x 4x=3 =1 +3 +3 4x = 10 4 4 x=¾/2 NEGATIVE 072+x - (x+2) = 4 X+2=-4 X≥-4 -2 9-=X - LIN 5 1. Write an absolute value equation that would have no Solutions 1x1=-6 Absolute value can never be equal to a negative! 2. what about one that has all real numbers as the Solution? 1x1 = |x| Ex:1. 1x13 which values are within 3 units from 03 1-34x23 3-2-1 0 Ex:21x123 -4 x≤-3 which values are 3 or more units away from 0? Ex:3 14x-8/>12 Absolute Value Inequalities. 4х-8>12 4x>20 x>5 -5-4-3-2 3 - 2 4 or 0 1 2 x231 34 3 4 -(4x-8)>12 4x -8<-12 → Flip sign 4x<-4 X<-1 Possible Answers: X2-100 x 75 •WAYYYYY... (-∞, -1) U (5,∞0) | more simple Types of Absolute Value Inequalities! Inequality туре AND OR Absolute Value Inequality lax+b/²c 1ax +bl≤c lax+b|>c /ax+b/2c Compound Inequality -c<ax+b²c -(≤ax+b≤c ax+bc-cor ax+b>c axtb ≤ c or ax+b=l Number line REMEMBER TO ISOLATE THE ABSOLUTE VALUE FIRST! → To Solve an absolute value inequality, 1. Isolate the absolute value 2. Set up two cases: A. Positive: Drop the absolute value bars and solve the inequality B. Negative: Put a negative in front, replace absolute value bars. with parentheses, and solve the inequality. Reminders: A. Flip the sign when dividing or multiplying both sides by a negative. B. An absolute value cannot be less than a negative number.. C. An absolute value is always greater than a negative number. Practice !!! Solution 1: -49+2=10 -2 -4928 9=-2 Solution 2 2x+7≤37 2x≤-4 -2 12x+71 ≤ 1².3 3 2 2 1x≤ -2] • 1-4q+21= 10 Possible Answers: 9/2-2 or 9/23 (-∞0₁ -2] u [3,00) -2 laiser! 12x+71 3 2 1 Possible ANSWERS x²-2 and x = -5 [-5-2] 1-(-49+2) = 10 -4q+2 ≤-10 -2 -2 -49≤-12 -4 923 - (2x + 7) =≤ 3 -2x-7≤3 +7 +7 -2x≤10 -2 -2 |X2-5 I ) Solution 3 0.5ral O.T Trez Solution 4. 0.5871 r>2 Solution 5 10.5r1-42-3 +4 10.50/²1 Possible ANSWER -22122 +4 10·51-4-3 +4 +4 70-58131 POSSIBLE ANSWER. r²-2 or r> 2 2 -(0-5)41 -0.5721 -0.5-0.5 1r7-2 ا (0) - r²-2 -1/2/p-2/23 NO SOLUTIONS! Absolute value cannot be less than a negative number. L T
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Asna Kadiwal
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Solving and writing absolute values
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Simple review notes and examples for the first half of the algebra 2 course! Not all classes teach the content in the same order, but this study guide should have most of the more basic concepts from algebra 2!
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Absolute value notes Day 1 1. Absolute value of a number is the distance from 0 on a number line. It represents positive distance without direction. → The absolute value function is defined by a piecewise function. O 1x1 = O x if x ≥ 0 2. Properties of Aboslute Value Parent Function. f(x) = 1x1 6 -xif x20 Negative Slope ↳ Parent function is the "basic version" Domain: (-∞∞) • Vertex: (0,0) Range: [0, ∞0) two-part. always all real numbers. Starts at vertex then goes up or down. always at a point Axis of Symmetry • X=0 vertical line through center of graph Interval of Increase: (0,∞) interval of x-values where slope is positive Interval of decrease: (-∞,0) interval of x-values where slope is negative Positive Slope X 3. Absolute value Transformation Function • g(x) = A/B (x-C)| +D * The vertex is (C₁D) * Note: there is no f(x) in the equation, only absolute value! called an explicit equation. 4. Graphing Absolute Valve with Transformations. Graphing Method #1: Transformations. (-4,1) (41) |(0,0) 1. Use the parent function points. 4 (0,0), (1₁1) and (-1, 1) 2. Use transformation rules to graph the example 4 g(x) = -4/2x+4/+1 ↳ FACTOR! + g(x) = -4/2(x+2) | + +1₁ Method #1: Write a role to find the image Points (1/2 x-2₁-4y+¹) (1½/₂2 (0)-2, -4(0)+1) (-2,1) (1/2₂ (1)-2₁ - 4(1)+1) → (-1.5, -3) (1/2 (-1)-2₁-4 (1)+1) (-2.5,-3) "New Vertex" using defination of 1x1 to solve equation. Recall that absolute value is distance from 0. 3. 1x1=3 X=3 -X=3 x=3,-3 Ik-31-10 K-3-10 Absolute values Equations (Day 2) -(1-3)=10 K-3=-10 K=13₁-7 (-4,4) u Check:...
Absolute value notes Day 1 1. Absolute value of a number is the distance from 0 on a number line. It represents positive distance without direction. → The absolute value function is defined by a piecewise function. O 1x1 = O x if x ≥ 0 2. Properties of Aboslute Value Parent Function. f(x) = 1x1 6 -xif x20 Negative Slope ↳ Parent function is the "basic version" Domain: (-∞∞) • Vertex: (0,0) Range: [0, ∞0) two-part. always all real numbers. Starts at vertex then goes up or down. always at a point Axis of Symmetry • X=0 vertical line through center of graph Interval of Increase: (0,∞) interval of x-values where slope is positive Interval of decrease: (-∞,0) interval of x-values where slope is negative Positive Slope X 3. Absolute value Transformation Function • g(x) = A/B (x-C)| +D * The vertex is (C₁D) * Note: there is no f(x) in the equation, only absolute value! called an explicit equation. 4. Graphing Absolute Valve with Transformations. Graphing Method #1: Transformations. (-4,1) (41) |(0,0) 1. Use the parent function points. 4 (0,0), (1₁1) and (-1, 1) 2. Use transformation rules to graph the example 4 g(x) = -4/2x+4/+1 ↳ FACTOR! + g(x) = -4/2(x+2) | + +1₁ Method #1: Write a role to find the image Points (1/2 x-2₁-4y+¹) (1½/₂2 (0)-2, -4(0)+1) (-2,1) (1/2₂ (1)-2₁ - 4(1)+1) → (-1.5, -3) (1/2 (-1)-2₁-4 (1)+1) (-2.5,-3) "New Vertex" using defination of 1x1 to solve equation. Recall that absolute value is distance from 0. 3. 1x1=3 X=3 -X=3 x=3,-3 Ik-31-10 K-3-10 Absolute values Equations (Day 2) -(1-3)=10 K-3=-10 K=13₁-7 (-4,4) u Check:...
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
12-6)+4/-66-6) +257 1-817-8x -2 10 2x+4 -3 which values on the number line. are 3 units from 0?! 52+x9 + -1 0 I 2 3 Analyzing graphs of Ixl to find Solutions. Solutions are where the absolute value graph intercests the line.. 12x+41=6x + 28 2x+4= 6x+28 -4x=24 -4 -4 X=-6 Extranedus solution 10 13 Check Answers. 113-31=1101=10✓ 1-7-31=1-101 = 10r - (2x+4)= 6x+28 -2x -4 = 28 +6x -32= 8x -42X Check: 12(-4) +41 26 (-4) +28 1-41=4✓ TO Solve an absolute valve equation.. 1. Isolate the absolute value 2. Set up two cases: 4 Positive: Drop the absolute value bars and sowe for x OR! Negative: Put a negative in front, replace the absolute. value bars with Paraentheses, and solue for x 3. Plug solutions back into the equation and check. for extraneous solutions. This is required if there are variables are outside of the absolute value. 1 Solve the equation (Isolate the absolute valve bars first!!) 141-6--2 +6 1₁1=4 POSITIVE 4 . = 4.4 x = 16 1X = ± 16 4. X INEGITIVE - (2)=4 -4.4 = X = -16 2. 3. POSITIVE X+9=13 -9-9 x=4 POSITUTUE 4-3x=2x+3 +3x+3x -3 {+x5=h Je don't add! 5x=1 -3 2 = 4. √x +5 lis the inside and if an absolute on value is on the inside like that x+5=1 -5 -5 X=-4 1x +91=13 1x=4 or x=-22 14-3x1 = 2x +3 X=0r x=7 NEGATIVE = -(x+9)=13 -X-9=13 +9+9 1x=-4₁-6 -X=22 -XX same like terms +4 X=-22 NEGATIVE (4-3x) -4+3x = 2x + 3 2x+3 2x - 4 + x = = X=1 31x+5/+12 71x +51 +8 -7 -4/x+51 +1² = 8 -12 -4/x+51=-4x+5/-1 3 +4 -X=6 - -(x+5)=1 -X-5=1 +5+5 9=× = x ² ==== G Challenge Question 1! NEGATIVE 17x-31=13x+71 7x-3-(3x+7) = 7x-3--3x-7 +3x +3x 10x-3=-7 +3 +3 10X=-4-2 105 10 x=-25 Challenge Question 2! 1 POSITIVEL X+2>0 X+2≤4 x≤4-2 x≤2 1-6≤x≤2 -2 x= -4/5 or x = 5/1/2 1x +21=4 4 POSITIVE] 7x-3= 3x +7 - 3x - 3x 4x=3 =1 +3 +3 4x = 10 4 4 x=¾/2 NEGATIVE 072+x - (x+2) = 4 X+2=-4 X≥-4 -2 9-=X - LIN 5 1. Write an absolute value equation that would have no Solutions 1x1=-6 Absolute value can never be equal to a negative! 2. what about one that has all real numbers as the Solution? 1x1 = |x| Ex:1. 1x13 which values are within 3 units from 03 1-34x23 3-2-1 0 Ex:21x123 -4 x≤-3 which values are 3 or more units away from 0? Ex:3 14x-8/>12 Absolute Value Inequalities. 4х-8>12 4x>20 x>5 -5-4-3-2 3 - 2 4 or 0 1 2 x231 34 3 4 -(4x-8)>12 4x -8<-12 → Flip sign 4x<-4 X<-1 Possible Answers: X2-100 x 75 •WAYYYYY... (-∞, -1) U (5,∞0) | more simple Types of Absolute Value Inequalities! Inequality туре AND OR Absolute Value Inequality lax+b/²c 1ax +bl≤c lax+b|>c /ax+b/2c Compound Inequality -c<ax+b²c -(≤ax+b≤c ax+bc-cor ax+b>c axtb ≤ c or ax+b=l Number line REMEMBER TO ISOLATE THE ABSOLUTE VALUE FIRST! → To Solve an absolute value inequality, 1. Isolate the absolute value 2. Set up two cases: A. Positive: Drop the absolute value bars and solve the inequality B. Negative: Put a negative in front, replace absolute value bars. with parentheses, and solve the inequality. Reminders: A. Flip the sign when dividing or multiplying both sides by a negative. B. An absolute value cannot be less than a negative number.. C. An absolute value is always greater than a negative number. Practice !!! Solution 1: -49+2=10 -2 -4928 9=-2 Solution 2 2x+7≤37 2x≤-4 -2 12x+71 ≤ 1².3 3 2 2 1x≤ -2] • 1-4q+21= 10 Possible Answers: 9/2-2 or 9/23 (-∞0₁ -2] u [3,00) -2 laiser! 12x+71 3 2 1 Possible ANSWERS x²-2 and x = -5 [-5-2] 1-(-49+2) = 10 -4q+2 ≤-10 -2 -2 -49≤-12 -4 923 - (2x + 7) =≤ 3 -2x-7≤3 +7 +7 -2x≤10 -2 -2 |X2-5 I ) Solution 3 0.5ral O.T Trez Solution 4. 0.5871 r>2 Solution 5 10.5r1-42-3 +4 10.50/²1 Possible ANSWER -22122 +4 10·51-4-3 +4 +4 70-58131 POSSIBLE ANSWER. r²-2 or r> 2 2 -(0-5)41 -0.5721 -0.5-0.5 1r7-2 ا (0) - r²-2 -1/2/p-2/23 NO SOLUTIONS! Absolute value cannot be less than a negative number. L T