Chapter 13-14: The Rise of Mass Democracy & National Economy

This comprehensive chapter explores the transformation of American democracy and economy during the Jacksonian era, detailing crucial political developments and economic policies that shaped the nation.

Definition: The Corrupt Bargain refers to the alleged deal between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay that secured Adams the presidency in 1824 despite Andrew Jackson winning the popular vote.

Highlight: The Spoils System fundamentally changed American political culture by establishing the practice of rewarding party loyalists with government positions.

Example: The Trail of Tears exemplifies the brutal implementation of the Indian Removal Act, resulting in approximately 4,000 Cherokee deaths during their forced relocation.

Vocabulary: Ecological imperialism describes the systematic exploitation and destruction of Western natural resources through excessive hunting, logging, mining, and grazing.

Quote: "Remember the Alamo" became a powerful rallying cry that galvanized support for Texan independence following the massacre of American volunteers.

The chapter also details significant economic developments including the Bank War, which highlighted Jackson's opposition to centralized financial power, and the Panic of 1837, which demonstrated the fragility of the early American banking system. The emergence of immigrant organizations like the Ancient Order of Hibernians and the Molly Maguires reflected the growing influence of Irish immigrants in American society.