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Protein Synthesis Aim: What is the structure and function of DNA within the cell? Objectives • To identify where protein synthesis occurs • To explain the process of protein synthesis Review of Organelles DNA vs. RNA •DNA and RNA are nucleic acids found in your cells •DNA stores genetic information •RNA helps build proteins • Proteins determine the structure and function of all your cells •In what structure is DNA found? 2-Nucleus • Which structure represents ribosomes? 1 • What do ribosomes do? Ribosome make proteins . Protein Synthesis AMIT • The process in which proteins are made is called protein synthesis DNA ww Transcription Translation mRNA Amino Review of Proteins • What are proteins? Proteins are macromolecules • What are the building blocks of proteins? Amino Acids are the building blocks of proteins • What is an example of a protein? (HEAR) - Hormones, Enzymes, Antibodies and Receptors. Why is shape important in proteins? Shape determines function Synthesis to make/create/produce Nucleus Cytoplasm The Central Dogma DNA RNA Tronscription CYTOSINE GUANINE Protein ADENINE URACIL Translation G C u RNA Nucleobases Base pairs Helix of Sugar Phosphates Protein TA மமமாகவும் GC DNA 3 Amino Acid- +RNA ២០០០០០០ Ribosome *Steps to protein synthesis: 1) Transcription - DNA 2) Translation - MRNA CYTOSINE GUANINE ADENINE THYMINE mRNA *In transcription, we go from DNA to mRNA Happens in the nucleus Protein Synthesis DNA Double stranded template with instructions on how to make the protein RNA A single stranded copy of DNA 5 Translation 3' 5' RROTEIN The actual protein that is made. Every 3 letters of RNA = 1 Amino Acid. Many amino acids together = Protein! UACGAAAGCAUA Codon vs. Anticodon Glu ↓ • The ORDER of amino acids matters a lot! • It's what...
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
makes YOU, YOU. It's what makes every organism unique from every other organism. • We're unique because our DNA is unique and therefore our directions for what ORDER are different. RNA contains anticodon Transcription • Anticodon: 3 nucleotide bases on tRNA which are complementary to codon on mRNA AUGcuuucGURU LLLLLLL Met Leu Ser Tur • Much like a language, this newly made RNA has to be "translated" into protein. Proteins AUT • Proteins are made up of amino acids • This is kind of like Lego blocks making up a final structure in the end www • Codon: 3 nucleotide bases on mRNA which meet up with the anticodon on tRNA Amino Lego Blocks Acid 3' occurs in the nucleus 5' 3¹ mRNA DO D loop Final Lego Structure made Lego blocks (Ser AGU ≈ Transcription Final Protein made with amino acids Amino acid acceptor end T loop Variable arm — Auticodon Codon Translation +RNA m-RNA
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Protein Synthesis Aim: What is the structure and function of DNA within the cell? Objectives • To identify where protein synthesis occurs • To explain the process of protein synthesis Review of Organelles DNA vs. RNA •DNA and RNA are nucleic acids found in your cells •DNA stores genetic information •RNA helps build proteins • Proteins determine the structure and function of all your cells •In what structure is DNA found? 2-Nucleus • Which structure represents ribosomes? 1 • What do ribosomes do? Ribosome make proteins . Protein Synthesis AMIT • The process in which proteins are made is called protein synthesis DNA ww Transcription Translation mRNA Amino Review of Proteins • What are proteins? Proteins are macromolecules • What are the building blocks of proteins? Amino Acids are the building blocks of proteins • What is an example of a protein? (HEAR) - Hormones, Enzymes, Antibodies and Receptors. Why is shape important in proteins? Shape determines function Synthesis to make/create/produce Nucleus Cytoplasm The Central Dogma DNA RNA Tronscription CYTOSINE GUANINE Protein ADENINE URACIL Translation G C u RNA Nucleobases Base pairs Helix of Sugar Phosphates Protein TA மமமாகவும் GC DNA 3 Amino Acid- +RNA ២០០០០០០ Ribosome *Steps to protein synthesis: 1) Transcription - DNA 2) Translation - MRNA CYTOSINE GUANINE ADENINE THYMINE mRNA *In transcription, we go from DNA to mRNA Happens in the nucleus Protein Synthesis DNA Double stranded template with instructions on how to make the protein RNA A single stranded copy of DNA 5 Translation 3' 5' RROTEIN The actual protein that is made. Every 3 letters of RNA = 1 Amino Acid. Many amino acids together = Protein! UACGAAAGCAUA Codon vs. Anticodon Glu ↓ • The ORDER of amino acids matters a lot! • It's what...
Protein Synthesis Aim: What is the structure and function of DNA within the cell? Objectives • To identify where protein synthesis occurs • To explain the process of protein synthesis Review of Organelles DNA vs. RNA •DNA and RNA are nucleic acids found in your cells •DNA stores genetic information •RNA helps build proteins • Proteins determine the structure and function of all your cells •In what structure is DNA found? 2-Nucleus • Which structure represents ribosomes? 1 • What do ribosomes do? Ribosome make proteins . Protein Synthesis AMIT • The process in which proteins are made is called protein synthesis DNA ww Transcription Translation mRNA Amino Review of Proteins • What are proteins? Proteins are macromolecules • What are the building blocks of proteins? Amino Acids are the building blocks of proteins • What is an example of a protein? (HEAR) - Hormones, Enzymes, Antibodies and Receptors. Why is shape important in proteins? Shape determines function Synthesis to make/create/produce Nucleus Cytoplasm The Central Dogma DNA RNA Tronscription CYTOSINE GUANINE Protein ADENINE URACIL Translation G C u RNA Nucleobases Base pairs Helix of Sugar Phosphates Protein TA மமமாகவும் GC DNA 3 Amino Acid- +RNA ២០០០០០០ Ribosome *Steps to protein synthesis: 1) Transcription - DNA 2) Translation - MRNA CYTOSINE GUANINE ADENINE THYMINE mRNA *In transcription, we go from DNA to mRNA Happens in the nucleus Protein Synthesis DNA Double stranded template with instructions on how to make the protein RNA A single stranded copy of DNA 5 Translation 3' 5' RROTEIN The actual protein that is made. Every 3 letters of RNA = 1 Amino Acid. Many amino acids together = Protein! UACGAAAGCAUA Codon vs. Anticodon Glu ↓ • The ORDER of amino acids matters a lot! • It's what...
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
makes YOU, YOU. It's what makes every organism unique from every other organism. • We're unique because our DNA is unique and therefore our directions for what ORDER are different. RNA contains anticodon Transcription • Anticodon: 3 nucleotide bases on tRNA which are complementary to codon on mRNA AUGcuuucGURU LLLLLLL Met Leu Ser Tur • Much like a language, this newly made RNA has to be "translated" into protein. Proteins AUT • Proteins are made up of amino acids • This is kind of like Lego blocks making up a final structure in the end www • Codon: 3 nucleotide bases on mRNA which meet up with the anticodon on tRNA Amino Lego Blocks Acid 3' occurs in the nucleus 5' 3¹ mRNA DO D loop Final Lego Structure made Lego blocks (Ser AGU ≈ Transcription Final Protein made with amino acids Amino acid acceptor end T loop Variable arm — Auticodon Codon Translation +RNA m-RNA