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CARBOHYDRATES monomer- monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose) bond- glycosidic bond I linkage - formed through condensation test Benedicts brick red / lodine - bluelblack MONOSACCHARIDES - Chemically the same, structurally different x-glucose B-glucose H Х HO REMEMBER: HOH HOOH maltose = Sucrose lactose HO OH = HOOH DISACCHARIDES Formed by the condensation of 2 HOH HO glucose + glucose glucose + fructose glucose + galactose reaction OH H DIFFERENCE IS THAT HYDROXYL GROUPS ARE SWITCHED!!! monosaccharides OH NI POLYSACCHARIDES- formed by the condensation of many glucose units Starch-a-glucose, animals + plants, 25% Amylose (unbranched), 75% Amylopectin, Coils role: energy storage, source of sugar in animal diets, energy source Structure: insoluble-doesn't affect 4, compact - lots stored in small place, branched- many ends. can be acted on by enzymes simultaneously Glycogen-a-glucose, animals + bacteria, 10% Amylose, 90% Amylopectin cole: energy source, main storage of glucase, blood glucose control structure: insoluble, coiled. compact, very branched- more quickly broken down- important in animals due to high metabolic rates
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If you need some help with your Chemistry Notes look at my chemistry Notes
If you need some help with your Chemistry Notes look at my chemistry Notes
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CARBOHYDRATES monomer- monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose) bond- glycosidic bond I linkage - formed through condensation test Benedicts brick red / lodine - bluelblack MONOSACCHARIDES - Chemically the same, structurally different x-glucose B-glucose H Х HO REMEMBER: HOH HOOH maltose = Sucrose lactose HO OH = HOOH DISACCHARIDES Formed by the condensation of 2 HOH HO glucose + glucose glucose + fructose glucose + galactose reaction OH H DIFFERENCE IS THAT HYDROXYL GROUPS ARE SWITCHED!!! monosaccharides OH NI POLYSACCHARIDES- formed by the condensation of many glucose units Starch-a-glucose, animals + plants, 25% Amylose (unbranched), 75% Amylopectin, Coils role: energy storage, source of sugar in animal diets, energy source Structure: insoluble-doesn't affect 4, compact - lots stored in small place, branched- many ends. can be acted on by enzymes simultaneously Glycogen-a-glucose, animals + bacteria, 10% Amylose, 90% Amylopectin cole: energy source, main storage of glucase, blood glucose control structure: insoluble, coiled. compact, very branched- more quickly broken down- important in animals due to high metabolic rates
CARBOHYDRATES monomer- monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose) bond- glycosidic bond I linkage - formed through condensation test Benedicts brick red / lodine - bluelblack MONOSACCHARIDES - Chemically the same, structurally different x-glucose B-glucose H Х HO REMEMBER: HOH HOOH maltose = Sucrose lactose HO OH = HOOH DISACCHARIDES Formed by the condensation of 2 HOH HO glucose + glucose glucose + fructose glucose + galactose reaction OH H DIFFERENCE IS THAT HYDROXYL GROUPS ARE SWITCHED!!! monosaccharides OH NI POLYSACCHARIDES- formed by the condensation of many glucose units Starch-a-glucose, animals + plants, 25% Amylose (unbranched), 75% Amylopectin, Coils role: energy storage, source of sugar in animal diets, energy source Structure: insoluble-doesn't affect 4, compact - lots stored in small place, branched- many ends. can be acted on by enzymes simultaneously Glycogen-a-glucose, animals + bacteria, 10% Amylose, 90% Amylopectin cole: energy source, main storage of glucase, blood glucose control structure: insoluble, coiled. compact, very branched- more quickly broken down- important in animals due to high metabolic rates
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries
Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.
Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...
iOS User
I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D
Stefan S, iOS User
The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D
SuSSan, iOS User