- Baddeley's study on word lists showed that short-term memory is influenced by acoustically similar words, while long-term memory is influenced by semantically similar words
- Research by Jacobs and Miller found that the capacity of short-term memory is around 7 ± 2 items
- Peterson and Peterson's study suggested that the duration of short-term memory may be about 18 seconds, while Bahrick et al. found that long-term memory may last up to a lifetime for some material
- Clear differences have been identified between short-term and long-term memory, although some exceptions exist
- The use of artificial stimuli in memory studies may limit their application and external validity, highlighting a need for meaningful stimuli in research.
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