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Ethical implications • ethical implications - consequence of research and theories in terms of the effects on individual participants and groups in society • social sensitivity - research/ studies in which there are potential consequences or implications for participants or for those represented by the research • research questions: the way that research questions are phrased and investigated can influence the interpretation of findings o e.g research into relationships is guilty of heterosexual bias where homosexual relationships are compared or judged against heterosexual norms dealing with participants: o informed consent, right to withdraw, confidentiality and protection from harm ■ It's important to meet these 4 ethical issues in socially sensitive research because participants and the groups they represent in society are even more at risk of consequences or discrimination than the general populations Ethical implications 1 • the way findings are used: o research can be used by the government for political reasons and to shape public policy ▪e.g Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation - influenced free child care places to children under 5 so that they could form attachments ▪ some findings may lead to reinforcing stereotypes and discrimination towards certain groups - Gould - testing led to the discrimination against black americans and immigrants who came out with a lower IQ on the tests Point A strength is that policymakers use research related to socially sensitive issues One limitation is that poor research design can...
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
result in erroneous findings which affects their usage in public policies Ethical implications One strength of socially sensitive research is that it can have benefits for the groups studied Evidence The government looks to research when developing important social policies related to child care, education, crime and mental health provision. These policies generally help change the world for the better and help people. For example, the 11+ entrance exam in the UK was based on Burt's research findings that intelligence is heritable and can be detected by age 11. It came out that his research was fraudulent but the 11+ exam is still used today. For example, in 1952 homosexuality was listed as a sociopathic personality disorder but this was removed after the Kinsey report in 1973 Explanation This is a strength because it means that policies are created that can have a positive impact on people and that these policies have been backed up by research. Benefits wider society like the economy This is a limitation because it means that poorly conducted research can have long term negative effects on society and the implications from this often are not reversed. This is a strength because some socially sensitive research can have positive implications because it can reverse and disprove incorrect theories that had already been made. 2 Point However, it can have negative consequences for the groups Ethical implications Evidence Such as the research into the criminal gene which allowed people to use Eugenics to sterilise those with the gene so they could not reproduce Explanation This is a limitation because it means that the group affected by this could not have children. This is bad because they were stereotyped and discriminated against as a result of the findings. 3
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issues and debates topic
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An exemplar answer for a 16-mark question for Psychology Research Methods.
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Psychology AQA - issues and debates - ethical implications of research studies and theory - AO1/AO3
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Notes on the whole issues and debates topic - AQA A level psychology
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AO1 for ethical implications of research studies and theory, issues and debates
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This is an overview of the debates for Psychology OCR A-Level with definitions, Advantages and Disadvantages
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Psychology - Issues and debates
Ethical implications • ethical implications - consequence of research and theories in terms of the effects on individual participants and groups in society • social sensitivity - research/ studies in which there are potential consequences or implications for participants or for those represented by the research • research questions: the way that research questions are phrased and investigated can influence the interpretation of findings o e.g research into relationships is guilty of heterosexual bias where homosexual relationships are compared or judged against heterosexual norms dealing with participants: o informed consent, right to withdraw, confidentiality and protection from harm ■ It's important to meet these 4 ethical issues in socially sensitive research because participants and the groups they represent in society are even more at risk of consequences or discrimination than the general populations Ethical implications 1 • the way findings are used: o research can be used by the government for political reasons and to shape public policy ▪e.g Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation - influenced free child care places to children under 5 so that they could form attachments ▪ some findings may lead to reinforcing stereotypes and discrimination towards certain groups - Gould - testing led to the discrimination against black americans and immigrants who came out with a lower IQ on the tests Point A strength is that policymakers use research related to socially sensitive issues One limitation is that poor research design can...
Ethical implications • ethical implications - consequence of research and theories in terms of the effects on individual participants and groups in society • social sensitivity - research/ studies in which there are potential consequences or implications for participants or for those represented by the research • research questions: the way that research questions are phrased and investigated can influence the interpretation of findings o e.g research into relationships is guilty of heterosexual bias where homosexual relationships are compared or judged against heterosexual norms dealing with participants: o informed consent, right to withdraw, confidentiality and protection from harm ■ It's important to meet these 4 ethical issues in socially sensitive research because participants and the groups they represent in society are even more at risk of consequences or discrimination than the general populations Ethical implications 1 • the way findings are used: o research can be used by the government for political reasons and to shape public policy ▪e.g Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation - influenced free child care places to children under 5 so that they could form attachments ▪ some findings may lead to reinforcing stereotypes and discrimination towards certain groups - Gould - testing led to the discrimination against black americans and immigrants who came out with a lower IQ on the tests Point A strength is that policymakers use research related to socially sensitive issues One limitation is that poor research design can...
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
result in erroneous findings which affects their usage in public policies Ethical implications One strength of socially sensitive research is that it can have benefits for the groups studied Evidence The government looks to research when developing important social policies related to child care, education, crime and mental health provision. These policies generally help change the world for the better and help people. For example, the 11+ entrance exam in the UK was based on Burt's research findings that intelligence is heritable and can be detected by age 11. It came out that his research was fraudulent but the 11+ exam is still used today. For example, in 1952 homosexuality was listed as a sociopathic personality disorder but this was removed after the Kinsey report in 1973 Explanation This is a strength because it means that policies are created that can have a positive impact on people and that these policies have been backed up by research. Benefits wider society like the economy This is a limitation because it means that poorly conducted research can have long term negative effects on society and the implications from this often are not reversed. This is a strength because some socially sensitive research can have positive implications because it can reverse and disprove incorrect theories that had already been made. 2 Point However, it can have negative consequences for the groups Ethical implications Evidence Such as the research into the criminal gene which allowed people to use Eugenics to sterilise those with the gene so they could not reproduce Explanation This is a limitation because it means that the group affected by this could not have children. This is bad because they were stereotyped and discriminated against as a result of the findings. 3