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in the world = satan is devil: fallen angel disobeyed God God shares in our suffering suffering is a test • suffering is a result of sin now we clear with suffering gives us the opportunity to become better people soul-shaping. ▸ Lin control of nature 6 = "is ood willing to prevent evil, but no t abie? Then he is not ompipotent. Is he able, but not willing? Then he is madevolent. Is he both able and willing? then whence cometh evil? Is he neither able nor willing? then why call mum ood? 4 God as the Father • all-powerful, all-knowing part of God 1 9 Father created the world caring, personal relationship between humans and God line between a child and their father b Quotes: Jesus is the son of God God in human form the incarnation 6 The Trinity Son through becoming human as Jesus • God revealed something of himself to the world I and the Father are one" Holy Spirit • affer resurrection God sent the Holy Spirit их paraciere Holy Spirit guides christians 1 . • give comfort, courage, inspiration + guidanc •Strength fouth Why do Christians believe the trinity? The three persons of bod: 0od the Father, son and Holy Spirit in present during worship Charismatic Christians speak in tongues" thou "Show us the Father'? Don't you believe that I am the Father and the Father is in me? Jesus is one in God and has a unique relationship with God (V I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of Heaven and earth; and in Jesus Christ, His only Son Our Lord, Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into Hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into Heaven, and sitteth at the right hand of God, the Father almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body and life everlasting. The Apostles Creed What are the important beliefs about the Creed • God is an all-powerful creator Jesus Christ was born of the Virgin Mary by the power of the Holy Spirit Jesus was crucified, buried and rose from the dead and ascended to heaven 1 0 there will be a Day of Judgement when God will judge now each person has lived their life there is only one holy and Universal Church • God will forgive our sins there will be resurrection of the body and an eternal afterlife. 1 Genesis 1 • God created the universe over seven days Fundamental • The story is absolutely true in every detail adam lives in paradise in the Garden of Eden V •Day 1- God created night + day Day 2: God created the neares Day 3: God created land + plants •Day 4: God created the sun, moon and staus • Eare made from Aclams rib command which is not to God gives Adam & Eve one eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil ·Day 5: God created birds+ fish Day 6 - God created living the Lord God made a women creatures including man from the rible had taken out • Day 7: God rested of the man" ↓ S I Quotes "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth" Creation Genesis 2 "You must not eat fruf from the three that is in the middle of the garden Literal Day as Irteral 24 hours seren days as millions of years Genesis 3: the Fall •Sinful and in need of God; Forgiveness Adam+ Eve are tempted by the devil serpent to eat from the the Eve first resist then gives in and gives some to Adam Confess to god + banished live on ecurth death brohen perfect relationship •Jesus died to attone for JINJ V 1 . Non Literal symbolical (metaphorica1) and myth line in nature interpreted is not literally accurate Atonement the belief that Jesus' death on the cross healed the rift between humans and ood The fan destroyed humans + Gods perfect relationship - people boim with original sin • God sent Jesus to repair the broken relationship atoned for human sin. • offers humannina savaltion Jews often used animal sucnfices to atone before desus • dying on the cross sacrifice •pard the price for human sins 1 Salvation and Atonement I : Last Supper • last supper Jesus shared with his disciples before his death • the bread they are eating represents his body the wine they are drinking represents his blood predicts his death on the cross •sacrificing his body + blood forgiver numan sin -pasts of the Eucharist I Quotes / Impact "And when he has made an end of atoning for the holy place and the tent of meeting and the alter; he shall present the live goal". Tane and eat; this is my body". Then he took a cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them saying, "Prinn from it, all of you. This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins What is the Bible? sacrea text, or 'scripture for Christians Bible is a record of divine law 66 books written by authers over a long period of time source of authority for au • Old Testament: before Jesus' birth ( New Testament = story of Jejus' life + death Le four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Lune + Jonn Word of God The Bible Interpretation the Bible is the directly inspired Word of God and they take all of the Bible content as literally written in a specific time and true because it is a divine revelation culture believe the biblical account over the scientific one 1 • the Bible is a book which require they don't believe that all interpretation of the events it talkS about actually happened •symbolical stories that show us now God would want us to live our lives. Liberal •some teachings may need. to be adapted to apply in modern society. ( Example/quote/impact a person may pray and ask for guidance the teachings of the Bible inspire Christians to live good lives. Original Sin Christians are born with Original sin up ten cuncy to disobey God •when Adam and Eve disobeyed God and were sent out of the Garden of Eden. •some find it unfair for God to punish all mumanity for an act Committed by one man non-literal fall didn't nappen humans are prone to oing bad things and released humans acting in a way that's from captivity gounst God's Law potes = Sin and Salvation 1 Sin Jesus' death paid for au sins Grace and spirit 'God sends the Holy spirit to bring grace. Christians are able to pray for help from God •tun away from sin and live good lives. .giff from God of the Holy Spirit is recorded in the 1B300K OF ACTS "All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to spear in tongues beirere that they must as the spirit enabled have fouth inJesus and them." repent their sins to achiere sawation Sinfulness separates humans from God Jesus' death on the Cross atoned for human sin hope of salvation • chance to live with . God for eternity after death and go to heaven • Jesus was a sacrifice that pad for human ·baptism washes them clean of sin sin How do Christians achieve Salvation •Jejus death allowed humans the chance of salvation •Catholics believe that by taking part in the sacraments they can achiere salvation •Confessing the sins they are absolved from them •Jesus pard the ransom • many protestants for human sin evangelical miraculous healing " Eschatological Beliefs • beliefs about the "last things': •death, judgement, heaven and new life after death three days after Jesus was crucified and area, he rose from the dead and came back to life "If the dead are not roused, then chirst has not been roused" • Apostles' creed and the Nicene creed "1100k for the resurrection of the dead, and the life. of the world to come death is not the end • cross death and ♦ resurrection The Gospel of John • last gospel to be written The Afterlife V •'eschatological gospel of their lives Jesus raises a man called Lazarus from the clead. Judgement people will be judged • those who will be by God for the quality rewarded in heaven A Jesus will return to ecuth in a 'second conung end of numan existance - Palousia". •Jesus will separate the people who will go to heaven from those who will go to new sheep from goats "All the nations will "who ever lives by believing be gathered before him, miracles is a sign of his power profound effect on the fouth of people who witness miracle • anyone who believe him will never die in me will never die.. • the way to Heaven is through faith in Jesus "I am the way and the truth and the life" from the goats" and those punished in nett. • rich man treated a poor main poorly f both died nowever Lazaus was Comforted the Rich man was in agony. • wanted to send the dead back for prothes to repent Abranam refused "If they do not listen, to Moses and the another as a shop neret prophets, they will not sepcurcutes the sneep and he will sep erove for the people one from be convinced even if someone rises from the dead" Lazarus to judge the living and the dead" 0 1 Resurrection the spiritual pout of a person, their soul is able to join God in heaven when they are physical resurrection "So will it be the resurrection of the dead. The body they is sown is perishable, it is roused imperishable. it is sown in dishonow, it is raised in glory, it is sown in meciuness, it is raised in power, it is sown a natural body, 1115 raised a spiritual body. Heaven and Hell heaven is an actual, physical place where others believe it exists in a spiritual dimension neu: people burn eternally spiritual ( the real torment of neul resides in absolute separation from ood as he is not present in hell. To be in hell is not to be in the presense of God. · Traditional beliefs • real place: hell was underground + hearen in the sny reward and punishment at the end of an earthly life and are an important basis for the Christian belief in an afterlife Contemporary beliefs • heaven as a place where ood is, new is a place where God is not. : •nobody goes to hell to rever = God will ultimately forgive everyone Purgatory/quotes •Catholics cannot gouin immediate entry into heaven: stained by their sins waiting room for heaver cleansing + purification temporary state of being •onjudgement Day all held in purgatory will go to heaven important to pray for the souls of the dead and those in purgatory • Liturgical • worshup follows a very set structure reading from Bible • same every time. eucharist service = bread + wine ( Lord's Prayer blessing from the priest Individual " in addition to worshipping together. • form a personal relationship with ood pray alone "Go to your room, close the door and pray to your Father who is in Heaven" ▾ Christianity Practices: Forms of worship Quote/teaching Informal 'worship that doesn't have a set structure • spontaneous informal Evangelical denomination o the Holy Spirit • type of worship offered by christians in the first decades of the church before tradition S Evangelical they are mored by the Holy Spirit during worship. this may involve them falling into trances of speaning in tongues movement participation is encouraged music singing + dancing Quakers • meditation, contemplation personal reflection and being in the presence of God sitin silence + stillness no official leader of the worship, occasionally might feel mored to speak • ministry Mission 2 • evangelist as 'a preacher of the Gospel" •mission to convent rews and othert to chorstianity • duty to convert • education + health support to arscidrantage 7 Sacraments An outward sign of an invisible and Inward blessing by God, Baptism: Initiates people into the Christian Church C confirmation commitment to the church themselves = remake promises • Eucharist = shave bread and wine in remembrance of Jesus' death penance = confessing their sins - and repent them • anointing of the sich: a priest will apply oil to anoint the sick • Holy orders joining priesthood Mamage: spritual whion of a couple and God. V 6 Sacraments Baptism in detail • minister or lay person Infants baptised entry to Christian community Eucharist in detail • Last Supper Jesus shared bread and wine body + blood • share the bread and wine in ws memory •parents and goaparents God mane promises to bring brings them closer to them up in christianity •Infant baptism = confirmation declare own faith belerers paptism rite of entry to church removal of original sin C • thanksgiving for the life and death of Jesus and for the Christian fouth. ·litigi cal worship •Catholics: breadtwine actual body + blood as an adult by John the Baptist Protestants = spiritually • follows Jesus baptised believes baptism gives • Baptists: act of remembrance opportunity to procioum personal fauth Quote/teaching "baptising them in the name of the Father and the son and the Holy Spirit" Christmas • celebrates the birth of deuschrist •Adwent four sundays before Christmas 1 Nativity or cribscenes in nomes + churche •Nativity plays acted out Special Christingle services take place in church where children traditionally. mane a christingle (orange with a candle) to show Jesus was the light of the world" cool concerts where people sing •exchanging christmas cards with reurgrous image and greeting decoration of houses inside + outside 'adrent wreath decorations • midnight mass communion Christmas Eve celebrated by many non-christians wintertime festival rather than religiow C C 1 Celebrations Quote/teaching • death and resurrection of Jesus - •Lent period of 40 days = remenibers time Jesus spent in deser + fasting - praying Palm Sunday: arrival of Jesus in Jerusalem C Easter Malandy Thursday = Jesus' last meal with his disciples showing bread and Wine Priest wash congregation members feet Jesus washed his disciples feet Good friday remeniper jesus' death on the cross mourning services LA fost processions: re-enactmenss " = = Easter Sunday = resurrection • exchanging cards with family & friend exchanging Easter eggs . attending church services in lent visiting cemetenes - deceased family + friends reading of the Bible. • persona vigil on saturday of Holy Week Pilgrimage Walsingham •county of Norfolk, 30 miles from Norwish. Christian site of pilgrimage England widow of Lord of the Manor of Walsingham Dova, Richelidis de Faver ches had a dream • announcement of the birth of Jesus took prace in which the virgin Mary asked her to build reconciliation a replica of the house in Nazareth where the births announcement took place monastic church was built on the site Reformation resulted in its destruction place of pilgrimage because human Journey regins with birth Quote/teaching • ecumeniral monastir order /community • Catholic + Protestant Taize ( • resolution of Conflict •young pilgrims religious devotion footsteps of people of fouth. • atonement I set times of prayer in the Church of Reconciliation private prayer communal work Role of Church in local community •place of worship • refreshments after Sunday service weekly meal for the homeless provided by money donated by a congration •food banks C Coffee moming for eldery .youh Clups ·mothers' union meetings * crèche facilities for young mother. surimer fetes • fitness classes · birthday parties family centres • emergency shelters I 1 Quote/teaching Christianity in Britain Worldwide Church spreading and growing in other parts of the world Asia LE South Amenca Up Africa Tear Fund Open doors put christian beviets Bibles smuggled and seus command to into Soviet Union love thy neighbour into. distributes Bibles + aftion. other resources to Evangelism urpreaching of the gospel to others with the intention of Converting others to the Christian faith, those who have no access confiscated poverty + discrimination trains christians and Chuuch leaders to deal •decline in attandence against world wide poverty with the trauma at Charch of thgland and catholic Churches in the UK • help in order to act out reaching of Jesus to help others raising publicavarendy of Social issues. D • encourage, self-help for both thouviduall and communities ( Suffered while maintaining their faith • practical support for Christiar) Victims of ousaster • behalf of persecuted Christrans rcurse awareness of ther situation support