The French and Indian War was part of a worldwide conflict that lasted for 9 years from 1754 to 1763. It was fought between France and Great Britain to determine control of the vast colonial territory of North America. This war took place between 1754-1763 and was a struggle to determine control of territory between France and Great Britain, although both empires desired to save it.
Causes of the French and Indian War
The war began over the specific issue of whether the Upper Ohio River Valley was a part of the British Empire, open for trade and settlement by Virginians and Pennsylvanians, or part of the French Empire. This determined which culture was represented in that region.
Outcomes of the War
The war had several significant outcomes. First, the English victory resulted in the British government becoming bankrupt and having to raise new revenue, which ultimately led to taxes on the colonies. Additionally, the seizure of previously French-held lands required protection, which led to the need for new revenue and, in turn, taxes in North America. Lastly, the Pontiac Rebellion of 1763, a Native American uprising against American settlers, led to the British government prohibiting all settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains through the Proclamation of 1763.
Family Ties and Social Impact
The interaction between British soldiers and American colonists was generally uncomfortable, with relatives who hadn't seen each other in a long time. The British thought the Americans were defiant and stubborn, while the Americans thought the British were arrogant and superior.
Conclusion
The French and Indian War was an important conflict in North American history that ultimately determined control of the vast colonial territory between the French and the British, resulting in significant changes to the colonial landscape and relationships between different cultural groups.