Test Overview
The DELE Spanish 1 test assesses basic proficiency in four sections: Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, Speaking, and Writing.
Vocabulary Building
Basic Vocabulary
It is essential to learn Spanish words and phrases related to everyday life, such as greetings, numbers, colors, days of the week, and common objects. Some important vocabulary includes:
Saludos (Greetings)
Hola - Hello
Buenos días - Good morning
Buenas tardes - Good afternoon
Buenas noches - Good evening / Good night
Adiós - Goodbye
Hasta luego - See you later
Hasta mañana - See you tomorrow
Nos vemos - See you
Chao - Bye
Presentaciones (Introductions)
¿Cómo te llamas? - What's your name?
Me llamo [Your Name] - My name is [Your Name]
Mucho gusto - Nice to meet you
¿Y tú? - And you?
Soy de [Your Country] - I'm from [Your Country]
Números (Numbers)
Uno - One
Dos - Two
Tres - Three
Cuatro - Four
Cinco - Five
Colores (Colors)
Rojo - Red
Azul - Blue
Verde - Green
Amarillo - Yellow
Blanco - White
Negro - Black
Días de la semana (Days of the Week)
Lunes - Monday
Martes - Tuesday
Miércoles - Wednesday
Jueves - Thursday
Viernes - Friday
Sábado - Saturday
Domingo - Sunday
Meses (Months)
Enero - January
Febrero - February
Marzo - March
Abril - April
Mayo - May
Junio - June
Julio - July
Agosto - August
Septiembre - September
Octubre - October
Noviembre - November
Diciembre - December
Preguntas y respuestas comunes (Common Questions and Answers)
¿Cómo estás? - How are you?
Estoy bien - I'm fine
¿Qué hora es? - What time is it?
¿Dónde está [nombre]? - Where is [name]?
Está aquí - He/She is here
Familia (Family)
Padre - Father
Madre - Mother
Hermano - Brother
Hermana - Sister
Abuelo - Grandfather
Abuela - Grandmother
Comida (Food)
Comida - Food
Agua - Water
Pan - Bread
Leche - Milk
Fruta - Fruit
Verduras - Vegetables
Carne - Meat
Flashcards
Creating flashcards with Spanish words and their English translations can be an effective way to memorize vocabulary.
Grammar Essentials
Present Tense
Understanding the conjugation of regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs in the present tense is crucial.
-ar Verbs
- Conjugation Pattern:
- yo (I) - hablar: hablo, comer: como
- tú (You) - hablar: hablas, comer: comes
- él/ella/usted (He/She/You formal) - hablar: habla, comer: come
- nosotros/nosotras (We) - hablar: hablamos, comer: comemos
- vosotros/vosotras (You all - informal) - hablar: habláis, comer: coméis
- ellos/ellas/ustedes (They/You all - formal) - hablar: hablan, comer: comen
-er Verbs
- Conjugation Pattern:
- yo (I) - beber: bebo, correr: corro
- tú (You) - beber: bebes, correr: corres
- él/ella/usted (He/She/You formal) - beber: bebe, correr: corre
- nosotros/nosotras (We) - beber: bebemos, correr: corremos
- vosotros/vosotras (You all - informal) - beber: bebéis, correr: corréis
- ellos/ellas/ustedes (They/You all - formal) - beber: beben, correr: corren
-ir Verbs
- Conjugation Pattern:
- yo (I) - vivir: vivo, escribir: escribo
- tú (You) - vivir: vives, escribir: escribes
- él/ella/usted (He/She/You formal) - vivir: vive, escribir: escribe
- nosotros/nosotras (We) - vivir: vivimos, escribir: escribimos
- vosotros/vosotras (You all - informal) - vivir: vivís, escribir: escribís
- ellos/ellas/ustedes (They/You all - formal) - vivir: viven, escribir: escriben
Key Tips
- Pay attention to the verb endings (-o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en) for each subject pronoun.
- Regular verbs in the present tense follow these patterns consistently.
- Practice conjugating verbs with various subjects and regular verbs in each category to reinforce your understanding.
Additional Grammar Points
Ser and Estar
Learning when to use "ser" and "estar" for describing characteristics and temporary states.
Definite and Indefinite Articles
Mastering the use of "el," "la," "los," "las," "un," and "una."
Definite Articles (Artículos Definidos)
- "El": Used before masculine singular nouns.
- "La": Used before feminine singular nouns.
- "Las": Used before feminine plural nouns.
Indefinite Articles (Artículos Indefinidos)
- "Un": Used before masculine singular nouns.
- "Los": Used before masculine plural nouns.
By preparing with study resources such as Vocabulario básico en español pdf, vocabulario en español para niños, and presente de indicativo verbos irregulares ejercicios, you can improve your proficiency and readiness for the DELE Spanish 1 test. Good luck!
