The Color Black
The color black symbolizes mourning, oppression, and death. It signifies the period of mourning for Bernarda's husband's death and represents the oppressive nature of Bernarda's rule and her desire to control her daughters' lives. The black color creates a somber and oppressive atmosphere that reflects the emotions of the characters.
The Fan
The fan represents power and control, serving as a symbol of Bernarda's authority and her desire to maintain her position as the head of the household. It is also used as a weapon to intimidate and threaten other characters, particularly her daughters.
The Well
The well is a symbol of fertility and desire and is associated with Adela, representing her sexual desires and longing for freedom. It also symbolizes death since it represents stagnant and putrid water, which could be seen as ironic in the context of the play.
The Moon
The moon represents femininity, passion, and desire, closely associated with Adela. It symbolizes the characters' emotions and desires, waxing and waning throughout the play.
The Color Green
The color green symbolizes hope and freedom. Adela wears a green dress to meet Pepe el Romano, representing her desire to break free from the oppressive environment of the household and pursue her own desires. This stands in stark contrast to the black clothing worn by other characters, symbolizing Adela's rebellion.
The Color White
The color white symbolizes purity and virginity, representing Adela's initial state. However, it later becomes stained with mud, symbolizing the loss of Adela's purity and innocence.
The Dress
The dress is a symbol of characters' social status and the restrictions placed upon them. Bernarda insists that her daughters wear black clothing as a symbol of mourning and respect. Adela's green dress becomes a symbol of her defiance and desire for freedom.
Bernarda's Cane
Bernarda's cane is a symbol of power and authority, used to maintain control over the household, but it is ultimately broken by Adela.
The Horse
The horse represents freedom and escape, serving as a metaphor for Adela's repressed desires.
Suffocating Heat
The suffocating heat represents tension, oppression, and suppressed desires, serving as a metaphor for the characters' desires, which are stifled under Bernarda's rule.
In "La Casa de Bernarda Alba," the use of symbols enhances the understanding and interpretation of the play, adding depth to the characters and their emotions. The colors, objects, and elements all play a significant role in conveying the themes and messages of the play.
