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voted to ban international slave trade (111/1808) 1812 war of 1812 (1809 madison elected president, non-intercourse acts, macons bill no. 2) • war against britain over repeated neutrality violations. 4 ended w/ treaty of ghent → no clear winner (british + canada) ☆ growth of american nationalism + end of federalist party. ↳ hartford convention made federalists seem unpatriotic (jackson's victory just announced) #americans no longer dependent on britain for economic prosperity (growth of manufacturing) 1813 waltham- lowell factory system + battle of thames. power machinery converts raw cotton → cloth after lowell opens 1st factory • tecumsch and tenskwatawa defeated by harrison → ended most native resistance to settlement unit 4 STV guide 1814 battle of horseshoe bend and end of the creek war •andrew jackson defeated 100 creek warriors treaty of fort jackson gave 23 million acres of creek land to the US 1815+ battle of new orleans. •andrew jackson was unaware of the 1812 peace treaty and stopped a british attack. ↳ increased jackson's reputation → 1st leader not from new england or virginia elite 1816 tariff of 1816 and martin v. hunters lease, monroe + president • high tax on foreign goods to protect american industries after war of 1812 case: with matters involving the constitution, supreme court > state court 1819 mccullon v. maryland, panic of 1819 (JUNIOR states cannot tax Pederal institutions •constitution gave implied power for a national bank da Ring gila smina Honge marathi son 1820 missouri compromise • initial idea → free child slaves at 25 and no new stare import. ↳ south saw as threat to slavery overall compromise: missouri as slave state and maine as free state, 36°30° line ↳ Stalled civil war 1821 conens v. virginia and gibbons v. ogden 0 supreme court could review state court decisions commerce clause → established broad control of federal govt. over interstate trade 1823 monroe doctrine • western hemisphere closed to further european colonization 4 independent of brition proposal include them (still stayed in canada though) 4 established around when latin american nations were becoming independent. ☆ america exerts itself as a western nemispheve power 1824 election of quincy adams=madha] • end of era of good reelings (1817-1825) • "corrupt bargain" between adams and quincy → unable to change anything significantly. 1825 beginning of second great awakening (until 1835) baptist/methoaist/ mormon conversions. • purifican of society, not just the individual anti-predestination • led to temperavice movement and prison asylum reform (1830s +). 30 9 شتی من هستی به شاه 1828 tariff of 1828 (tariff of abominations). increased tax on imported manufactured goods economically benefitted the north but injured the south 1829 andrew jackson elected president • "man of the people" propaganda got him elected scused internally (domestic > foreign). spoils system: favor jackson, get a job • jacksonian democracy → smaller govt., all white men can vote, electoral college limited government. 1830 indian removal act portrayed as a "win-win" but in reality was cruel and agressive even though there' was financial compensation 0 1831 publication of the liberator" william lloyd garrison published, 1st publication dedicated to immediate emancipation of slaves 1832 the bank war and nullification crisis. • henry clay proposed rechartering of US bank→ vetoed by jackson 4 deposited federal funds into state banks bank expired in 1836. south carolina declared tariffs null → jackson sent military forces whiều henry clay resolved with compromise tariff bill in 1833 4 1833 + the american anti-slavery society •contrast to american colonization society (relocating slaves). 1834 whig party formed • antijackson group → leader henry clay. 1836 tixas declaration of independence ended connection with mexican nation 1837 panic of 1837 •state bank collapsed (inflation) → economic distress depression for 5 years 1838 trail of tears • gold found on cherokee lands Porced them to relocate along with many other tribes. 1840+ lowell offering, world antislavery convention, and "tippecanoe and tyler too. journal of articles/fiction/ poetry written by and for lowell factory workers (8000 primarily women/ kias) • in london, garrison protested exclusion of women, development of womens rights movement. • 1840 election between van Buren and henry harrison under slogan + partisanship - vocer participation UNIT 4 STUDY GUIDE 1841 dorothea aix • found inhumane treatment of mentally ill individuals ↳ reported to state legislature → eventually legislation in 15 states 1845 "narrative of the life of frederick douglas published • made him the most famous face of abolition 1846 sewing machine invented - revolutionized life for many women and made the us the leader in cheap, ready-to-1 clothing 1848 seneca falls convention • put women's rights convention → suffrage + declaration of sentiments. ECONOMIC: the market revolution, sectionalism, and technology. •causes → war of 1812, improved transportation, louisiana purchase, fantasized western culture • north → industrialized, market economy, businesses + transportation; west → commercial farming, Sold crops to the north; south → cash crops, isolated farms → no need for infrastructure. technology aided growth of industry → faster + cheaper →SOCIAL Sectionalism + religion •north → industry basea, pollution, bad wealth distribution, immigrants, nativism (prejudice). • south agriculture, "cotton kingdom" rigia social structu isolated communities, trace on waterway • west commercial farming (now well goods sell), symbol of freedom + equality, expansion encourageo • 2nd great awakening → no predestination, inspired by enlightenment, moral sentiment • abolitionist movement → inspired by 2nd great awakening & frederick douglass, grew in the north and aided by publications, set up events leading to civil war →AROUPS: natives, african americans, women. •natives sided with british in war of 1812, westward expansion destroyed their lands 4 building of railroads on great plains, killing buffalo, forced onto reservation lands. • increased slavery chattel slavery, converted to christianity, kinship tles, committed defiance, black codes → restrict their actions and govern their benavior. • women gained power in society as they got more involved in politics, women's rights. movements inspired from other reform movements that women were part of