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freezing PriCABS to fight inflation. business booms! -unemployment 12010 pay vose 10% -food production rose 50% - women 35% of work force er •Deppression ended -hello middle class! •Nat'l war labor bond -imp. celings on pay raises Smith Connally anti-strike act -Strikes v illegal Women by dosa cat •Women's Auxiliary army corps bye dust bow!! war bonds. -Nurses, pralots, electricians, radio operators. 6 million. women join workforce. -paid less than men = ・198/5 2/3 leave workforce ·but still want independence Mexican Americans want independence •Rosie the riveter Minorities •Asian, African, Mexican, 13 Native americans -faced discrimination •Immigrate to U.S. thanks to Bracero program •200-suit viot, youth riot Native Americans. -left reservations 1 worked in factories. -Code talkers- Navajo 3 comanche tribes- used native language for moving info African Americans •AA- great migration_ 1. -Still not well received in cities. Phillip Randolf -protested vacist hiring practices -FDR = assues exec order to not be racist ∙James farmer everyone headed workers founds Congress of vacial equillity Creating world peace!! - end of WWII -rebuild war torn. E • 'Inti' monetary fund & world bank • United nations 11945. Fighting the cold wan - USSR 15 bruised up FDR 3 Truman declined loans & ended lend lease Stalin takes over factories in E europe • USSR slowly recovered but hostillity ↑ -Tron curtain thanks we divides Communism 3 totalitarianism vs Capitalism 3 Democracy •Stalin = new Hitler Containment 1947 - Strong ves. to USSA Stop russian expansions Spread of communism · US initiated Cont in TRUMAN PLAN Idealogical TURKEY ITALY зебурт MARSHAL PLAN economic US offers assis- offered and to tance to any nation help recover threatened by comm. WE = bonanza for Us. tra de the communist threat ended مو 3 phases major change US for TSOL. INTER, USSR V.S. USA actual ACTION (3) ΝΑΤΟ military north atlantic -treaty organiz. ation 1949 USSR organizes Coup gives protection from. WE, USA, Canada, greece, turkly IDEA bothers added. warsaw Pact -response to NATO BERLIN BLOCKADE "Start moved -Stand off of the cold war " - Cutting off all Traffic to berling •Truman allows food, fuel 3 supplies to wo bompens to england lasted 11 months COLD WAR @ HOME Domestic policy 116 how Taft-Hartley act - Post-war US too high $ 3 supply Too - Union members went on strike -1946 Repubs took control of house / senate ↳bye wagner act! 1948 re-election/ to see Like a test tav US. would yo - seems unlikely -appeals to "FDR coalition" is get him back in office. TRUMANS Fair Deal - extends FDR's Social aid prog. • called for ↑ min. wage ↑ SS benefits Nat'l helth insurance G they are playing a game, who Can Not start ww!! comission all gets blocked by Southern Dems. E G @frun. no power to unions fair emp practices. Dixiecrat Southern white Supremacist! De segregates military !! the Cold way · 1947 3 new agenores. Dept of Defense - direct army navy ? MUSCLE expands new air force - CIA - collect & manage info among agencies. gov't Nat'l sec. Council advise pres.... [1949 ARMS RACE NSC-68 USSR gets nuclear weapons. SPINE BRAIN Ok we'll just make. a bigger one. Cold war in Asia US helped create a japanese democracy & signed alliance 1949- ching is "lost" to communism 1950- china 3 USSR pleage alliegence * 1st major battlefield Show KOREAN WAR down btwn USSR & US USSA-trained Nk to UN SENDS IN USA-SUPP Sk TROOPS - Communism is a permanent & Fanatical threat - LIBERATE Communism -Stockpiling weapons - Expansion of mil. - covert missions 1953-38° was restored US ASIG is divid.) ed POWER 3 INFLUENCE JUST TALK! Domino Theory. - one Country falls to communism they all fall PROVES ITS NOT BLUE PRINT FOR FIRST part of COLD WAR. Eisenhower's modern Rep... US cit are Frustrated -Red scare Modern Republicanism - cons. spending - but doesn't say bye to new deal •Exp. Social Sec 3 ↑ min wage •financed suburbia •Dept of health, education 3 welfare Mc Carthyism what. CAMPAIGN/ ex RESPONSE •televised "army hearings". ·exposed for being a fraud. •bluffing ICBM 。 long range "massive retaliation time • you hit us I Give hit you w/ everything HIGHWAY SYS • 41,000 miles. • Promote nat'l defense & travel • funds were raised gas, tive & car taxes. K₂ C₂ LA nuclear missies korean war prog. Communism corruption. gove Brinksmanship! veiled theats of a nuclear war → HYPER AGGRESSIVE "Post war good life" Highway systems. LA bigred button. Mutually assured destruction Eisenhower Doctrine. bye Staun hello Khrushchev - forms war saw act - cuban missle crisis Brinkmanship / MR -Chinese try to take over Taiwan - Eisenhower threatens to blow up ching. Suez crisis (canal) 1956 egypt nationalizes •E&F ave • USSR is - US just like like If you CHANGE IN THE COLD WAR PRO-WESTERN GOV Suez canal WTF! Leave them alone. USSR EISENHOWER DOCTRINE - MIDDLE EAST PROTECTION FROM COMMUNISM -Dont care who is in charge - as long as its anti-communism. SPUTNIK SPACE RACE 1-1957- Sputnit is launched "US lost our edge" NASA- catch up to to soviets •National defenseed. act. Anti hoped this would drive a wedge between USSR -as TO take this an opp. become a leader in ME! China COVERT ACTIONS! -1953-CIA over throw leader in Iran -1954 CIA overthrow leftist regime in Guatemala - 1959- anti castro! put some bad! place ppl in American -EISENHOWER pa dun ✓scho •Keep intensity Super ↑ •failed to thaw out the cold war • Oont overspend on military stuff. a uttit on ironic coming from. CONCLUSIONS • 1960-move optimistic than 1950 • Am no longer afvaid of another depression • Cold war ankiety is lower crelatively). values race relations were areas of concerns. modern Civil rights other 1942-1964 CHICANO Bracero mumt ↳manual labover • mint of legally importing mx citezens to work as • aggreement guaranteed human rights. Cesar Chavel ·Key leader •Cofoundevot WoF W civil rights groups! 1956 grape boycott boycott of CA grapes - led to to ↑ wagers benefits to works. AAPI -yuji Ichioka 3 EMMa Get found AAPA. -Coined term Asian American Solidarity among asians NATIVE AMERICAN AIM mural movement Artists use wals of city buildings, housing projects, schools Dolores Huerta co-founder of united farmyrkrs •Pres medd! of freedom. PUSH DURING VIET WAR mig. Oriental Pov -Sought for Am's to obtain gråter und of Am Indian! - Books •Bury my heart at wounded knee • Century of dishonor fm wiers womens rights • Petty Freidan women are more. • Feminist •NOW •Feminine mystique •Supported opposed by y House wives Equal Rights amendment •const amendment to ensure men 3 women = Title Ix • allows for 0 ppl to be excluded from part. Hernandez Vs Texas pyllis Schlafly! •Conservative housewives Staunchly Ant wome Legacy •Affirmative action -policy of favoring members of disadvantaged groups who suffer from discrimination California Vs Bakke Roe V wade. • allowed women to recieve up to 3 months abortion Quota sys. les not *Mx americars have = Prot under 14th ammendment allowed for it to factor in admissions • Earl warren appt by eisenhower (cons) but he is liberaler) la 067 colpo Kennedy years 1960 election -nixon is swung undecided !! -1960= beg of TV dominance in politics. - Image 3 appearence "new camelot" well know but TV debates New frontier -Youth & energy 3 sharp diff from eisenhower promises -civil right advocacy FDR Dom. retorms. defeat Sovret esque -cons in cong - moden 12ation union anti JFK Cause sme problems JFK gets So much type -but dorgint clo much... Achievements - JFK strengthens the presidency -Shifts from cab to hand Picked Staff 1 "best & Brightest" kennedy ! mutually assured destruction ↓ must be prepared for anything -1,000 ICPMs. -32 polavis subs -Inc army & military. exp covert ops (latin america). CRISIS Over BERLIN • SU flexible response SPACE RACE • expanded NASA (Blank check) we would get to the moon by 1970. • 1969 - we got to the moon 7-1st strike capability. gonna in Berlin -Krush. upset w/ exodus of skilled wkrs ("I will blow you up". (pls no Im build a wall" JFK gives an Vietnam -Ho Chi Minh - gained pop. -US supports Ngo Dihn Diem (unpopular) ↳SUCKS Ok to a coup. r GOAL theres move options than -nuclear war Peace corps 3 Alliance for -progress It is a SYMBOL for in Nviet by 1961 heis in south the division of the CW. Result Bay of pigs Fidel castro takes over cuba -Eisen USER- • Cuban crisis Hey we should have bombs Ok How can 。 admin 3 CIA contact cuban exiles - JFK gives OK missle - CIA HATES JFK... U.S. respond. -nobody goes into cuba. -theres still missies there. IT IS A MAJOR FAIL hmmm. "Great Society" -Russia removes all nukes from cuba •but US vows to never invade cuba POUTICAL VICTORY FOR JFK! (Public) Us actually removes nuclear weapons from turkey a hot line to imp US-Soviet Comm. •Installed I moved to negotiation. CLOSET TO Kennedy is assassinated -LBJ master politician LBJ prom. to cont. JFK lib agenda - He exceeds JFK -surpasses FDR's new deal NUCLE AR WAR EVER kennedy bill(s) -10 billion red. in incom - Civil rights act of 1964 'war on poverty in America" -created the job corps for HS dropouts. •Head Start for preschoolers - Adult education 3 technical training ops under poverty. Line 10 mill. are 1964 election now not LBJ won in a landslide Dems take BIG ACTION control of cong 1st time in 25 yrs. "Great Societyly epoor -medicare medic and extended health insurance. to Celderly & poort extended I billion to imp public & priv. Schools. Voting rights act secures black vote. 1965-89 laws or reforms. -but Leg does not slay foreign policy. givietnam The vietnam war! LOJ! (Foreign) •Cont JFK's strong FP of kennedy -Supports CIA SUP COUPS -Brazil Panama 3 DR 1964 I am not going to lose vietnam 11 - V attaks. US - (US) bombs. Ship USS maddox NV Tet offensive] Huge surprise invasion of SV the U.S. wins. but ле 1968 = Peaks of US involve ment How er Gulf of tonkin resolution -Defend Vietnam at any cost. - Unlimited military intervention very popular blank Credibillity. vietnam. cont. eisenhower 3 JFK 1965- "start" of vietnam war -"w/out US action, defeat is inevitable" - LBJ auth. bombing raids into NV 3 requested 50,000 US Soldiers sent to asia -LBJ never explained how gov would win check. Reckless bombings, Stalemate gape VIỆT CÔNG V communists in sout Viet does this help win the war? US cant "win" be 11 would Start WWIII Creates a gap in Johnson U.S. loss of public "Support" 50,000 Americans die hylai massacre - brutal and perpetrated by U.S. Soldiers. -pschological fear of viet cong -killed women and men and children. #Search 3 Destroy"] * Rise of Counter culture •Youth mumt of 60's & 70's → not majority. Vallied against establishment norms 1• gained tractionagnst vw Nixon's "honorable peace"! vietnamization. -gradual withdraw of US troops hand fighting to the fighting sv trops ·Private Nixon. War powers act -"knockout blow" orders U.S. troops to invade cam bodia laos largest series of protests in U.S. history of CONGRESS this guy kinda Sucks 4 killed @ kent State protest W/OUT CONSENT to send • Requires congress' approval U.S. forces into combat for more than go days 3 must informerad 48 hours. RESPONS Ending the vietnam January = cease "out" war five by march of 1973 1975- South Vietram falls. Vietnam is how communist Containment 15 not sustainable -•conclusions! •Counter Culture! release of the pentagon papers. les reveal that the U.S. gov lied abt everything. NIXONS PRESIDENCY 1960's lots of furmoil. Economic boom of 1950's -American prestige - Some believe we are crumbling morally Election of Nixon CREDITS THE "SILENT MAJORITY e Ends pres. eva of 30 years - Liberal reforms - US began to favor cons. political leaders. - Activist foreign policy - Vietnam, kovea, change to less overt active. NEW FEDERALISM! - reduce, eliminate great society prog. - gave them autonomy Slows down integration. lowers taxes for Corps "Southern Strategy" Wixon's foreign policy. "Détente" Cool off! Relax! -Henry Kissinger MINI NIXON yesterday VIETNA Usse TRIANG- ULAR DIPLOMA y PING POK CHINA DIPLOME those damn hippies! exploiting riff btwn SUNGELT ↑ corp headqtrs ↑ military bases Ist to visit USSR. SALT talks- aimed@ limiting ICPM's (trade) sell a lot of grain! ↳ 1st cw na treaty -Pnd to yom kippur!. NIXON wants to woo" them petter relationship allowed w/ ching for tv ade 1st pres to recognize them since 40's Covert operations PRIV US PUG -CIA fund a lot of jorutal govs - CIA assassinations NIXON DOMESTIC - Environmental prot. agency -Occupational safety & Health administration failed attempt to end welfare Nixonomics in gov spending ↑ in interest rates. 1st successes american recession goodbye gold Since 1958 90 day wage freeze price freeze "great nixon tora around Standard! Election of 1972 acid, abortion $ -Dem George McGovern "outsider" amnesty - Nixon wins 4th largest margin of victory. but watergate ended reduced govt Spending Vietnam war. watergate •ING cover up leads to Nixons resignation. ·leads to view a change in how Americans the government. "PLAUSIBLE DENIABILITY!" Unravels in 1973. Nixon records everything •Supreme Court is like give us the tapes. ave deleted" " •The tapes • articles mis- trust of " but he covered it. JP! impeachment (3) POLITICS AFTER WATERGATE € 3 GROWING TENSION IN CONG DISTRUST IN Gov * dis content MINDSET 1974-80 ECONOMY RECESSION SERIES OF FORD PARDONS but he's not popular... economically. NIXON RESIGNS "UNINSPIRING" PRES NIXON DECLINE IN STATUS means he's quity 1970's oil crisis OPEC- Controls 1/3 of US 011 usage (1960) ISRAEL- US SUpports OTHER ARAB NTNS HATE ISRAEL So Hello embargo. JIMMY CARTER "Outsider" - didn't partake in vietham or watergate NOTHING HE DID WORKED. HE SUCKED IG. HUMAN RIGHTS ! YASS ! DO IT! keep it up! I Camp David accords/ Egypt Isvael USSA Israel you exist!! says by saini Peninsula ufy. beth a whilf IRANIANREV. -take 52 US hostages for 444 days. - Sha dies. no leeway, attempts rescues missions. invades Afghanistan "Soviets vietnam" CONCLUSIONS LOTS OF FAILURE GAS SHORTAGE US COUNTER CULTURE (DIVIDES) END OF DETENTE 1st Arab state to gives panama their canal recognize ISRAEL! AIDS AFGHANISTAN STAGFLATION FAILURES OF MANY PRES'S Neo-conservatives! -focused on Free-enterprise -banced gov budget & taxes. - smaller gov no social welfave - STrong military "New right" MORAL MAJORITY -religous Christian guys NO EQUAL RIGHT AMENDMENT NO ROE V WADE ΝΟ SCHOOL BUSING PROGRAMS HELLO REAGAN!! HTF -cal govenor now president. REAGAN REVOLUTION - Reps vode Reagan Democrats women • Blue collar wVK US -AA's clid not join g -reagans coat-tails •Southernes. REAGAN 1St Term - Deregulate Nat'l gov • Conservatives appt to EPA, OSHA less veg more prod. • Strong anti-labor Unions guy What is RIGHT w/ the U.S. is integrating Schools they clont like it. great Commu nicator "Are yo better off today than you were 4 years ago" -AR Reduced prot of Air pollution, fuel efficancy, wilderness, end Species ec. Re. act 19 largest tax cuts in hist. "Reaganomics" - Supply side ecs. -a 25% tax cut over 3 years. _ppl spend move money - plan to ✓ gov spending by$41.4 billion, CUTS FOOD STAMPS, URBAN TRANSIT, THE ARTS SPENDS STRILLION ON MILITARY REAGANOMICS! PROS INFLATION, UNEMPLOYMENT 3 TRADE DEFICT V GROWTH IN SERV SECJOPS BAD IMMIGRATION GROUPS. -LATIN 3 ASIAN IMM. SOCIAL PROGRAMS HAS dropout vates Crime↑ Women's Abortion rights attacked. Affirmative action 3 busing wer limited SANDRA DAY O'CONNER IST FEMALE COURT JUSTICE VS "The war on drugs" Cocaine Use 个个个 - Nancy Regans "JUST SAY NO" Still failed to stop flow of drugs CONS INDUSTRIES USE OFF SHORE MANUF. ↑ IN SOCIAL INEQ. HUGE FED DEFICITS REAGAN IS ACALIN GACK "UNDER LYING" RACIST SENTANCES C The AIDS Epidemic 1st Doc cases of AIDS in 80% - in Gay men in San Frank Ny - AS cases found in drug abuses. 3 hemophilidos "cont. nat" blood supply" ·lack of sympathy for gay americans •Ignorance about HIV REAGAN WINS IN 19841 "You aint seen nothin yet" 97.6% of Electorale votes... Regan & foreign policy. "Restore U.S. supremacy" •↑ military spending. •ME LA • USSR counteract (end CW). Challenging the "Evil Empire" Intense verbage 2nd termi Mikhail Gorbachev • maintained hardlinedpproach - Sent 572 nukes w/ in range of moscow - began Strategic Defense initiative MAKE RUSSIANS PELINE Political Perestroika 3 glashost eased economic CW tensions -SETS UP USS. R COLLAPSE Tran contra affair -Reagan gives weapons to terrorists. for hostages STAR WARS •Reagan & literally not possible Gorbachev = Pesties Reagan-Gorbacheve summits. Sign treaties where we limit nuclear weapons Combatting communism. abroad - give contras (oping money ・ Regan esccupes of plausible deniability [[ George Bush #1, •Cont Reagan domestic policy "Amencans with disabilities act" • promises. a kinder gentler U.S. • lots of foreign policy wins & experience PERSIAN GULF WAR Trag Invades kuwait Kuwaits OUV Friend (oil) Stop mr Hussein! DOMESTIC "WWRD?" E operation Desert Storm • Immediate 3 resounding success! 3 the economy, - massive fed defecite of Reagan. V trend in shock mkt = recession vose taxes 3 promised not to - he 1992- Clinton takes advantage. CONCLUSIONS - Reagan = 1st to serve 2 terms sup say -restored ec., military, 90% Approval ratings for bushy boy! BUT - Sadam hussein was not removed ½ power did not weaken Saudi Arabia, got troops - leads to anti-American sentiment... wound up by terrorist groups Paturotic valves POREIGA. Persian guip war US forms Inti coalition ag. Ivaq UN ec sanctions. ALUCE BUSH anti reagan Le sucks bc 4p Vemoved social prog #2! "New Democrat middle of the road guy! tell Dont ask dont - partially for prot. Welfare veform Bill - welfare & illegalim. Lewinsky "I did not have sexual relations with that woman" -nothing happens FOREIGN Globalization -passed NAFTA free trade zone for Us. Canada 3 MX - World Trade ovg. • replaced gen. agreement on tariffs. Conflict •wrked w/ NATO -Bosnian genocide - Rwanda genocide 1993 first attempt on 5 Step up, acted w/ NATO Wrid trade center 1995- movey Oklahoma city bombing. George W. Bush "good time president" 9/11 Patriot act -right to survey U.S. citezens. what 9/11 Planned by the taliban - we helped them! yay! go Americal the fuck LEADS TO WAR → comes with Int'l Support •Lat 3 mouse type of war noone has ever conquered Afghanistan (mongols) 2002- weapons of mass destruction -Traq is pro taliban -93% cong. apvi of (Saddam hussein) war on Trag UN 15 bye. CIVI/ liberties! questioning - take control -injuries from IED's 3 PTSD guerrilla warfare accepted by US gov as veal sickness 2010- proven there were never WMD in Iraq Dpt of Homeland security. (2003) - cabinet level dept est after 9/11