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Explore the biological approach to psychology with a focus on the localisation of brain function. This study note covers key concepts such as the roles of different brain lobes (frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital), the limbic system, and the impact of brain damage on behavior, illustrated by the case of Phineas Gage. Ideal for AS Psychology students preparing for exams.

Localisation of Brain Function

Revision note

Psychology

biological approach- assumption 2

Explore the evolutionary influences assumption within the biological approach to psychology. This summary discusses Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection and its impact on human behavior, including the adaptive significance of increased brain size over time. Ideal for AS Psychology students seeking to understand key concepts in biological psychology.

Evolutionary Influences in Psychology

biological approach- assumption 1 example essay 

Explore the foundational concepts of the biological approach in psychology, focusing on evolutionary influences and natural selection. This summary delves into how Darwin's theory explains the adaptation of human behavior and the mind over time, emphasizing the environment of evolutionary adaptiveness (EEA) and its impact on survival and reproduction. Ideal for AS Psychology students seeking to understand the interplay between evolution and behavior.

Evolutionary Psychology Insights

the biological approach- assumption 1

Explore the principles of classical conditioning, including key experiments by Ivan Pavlov and the Little Albert study. Understand how behaviors are learned through associations between stimuli. This summary covers essential concepts in psychology, focusing on the behaviorist approach and its implications for learning. Ideal for AS Psychology students.

Classical Conditioning Explained

behavioural approach- assumption 2 

Explore the foundational assumption of the behaviourist approach in psychology, which posits that humans are born as a 'blank slate' (tabula rasa). This study note delves into environmental determinism, emphasizing the role of external stimuli in shaping behavior, and includes a case study on Little Albert to illustrate these concepts. Ideal for AS Psychology students seeking to understand the nurture aspect of the nature vs. nurture debate.

Behaviourist Approach Overview

The behavioural approach- assumption one 

Explore the essential ethical principles guiding psychologists in the UK, as outlined by the British Psychological Society (BPS). This summary covers the four key principles: respect for dignity, competence, responsibility, and integrity, emphasizing the importance of consent, confidentiality, and participant welfare in psychological research. Ideal for AS Psychology students seeking to understand ethical standards in their field.

Ethical Principles in Psychology

research methods- ethical issues 

Explore the various types of interviews used in psychological research, including structured, unstructured, and semi-structured formats. This summary highlights the strengths and limitations of each method, ethical considerations, and the importance of interviewer skills. Ideal for AS Psychology students seeking to understand non-experimental research methods.

Interview Techniques in Research

research methods- interviews 

Explore the two primary methods of structuring observations in psychological research: behavioral categories and sampling procedures. This summary covers participant and non-participant observation, their strengths and limitations, and addresses common challenges such as observer bias. Ideal for psychology students preparing for exams or assignments.

Observation Techniques in Research

research methods- observations 

Explore the different types of correlations in research methods, including positive, negative, zero, and curvilinear correlations. This summary highlights the strengths and limitations of correlation studies, emphasizing their role in psychology research. Ideal for AS Psychology students seeking to grasp key concepts in research methodology.

Understanding Correlations in Research

research methods- correlations 

Explore key concepts of non-experimental methods in psychology, including cause and effect relationships, population validity, observer bias, and data collection techniques. This summary covers essential terms and definitions relevant for AS Psychology students, enhancing understanding of research methodologies.

Non-Experimental Methods Overview

non experimental methods keywords 

Explore the intricacies of non-experimental research methods in psychology, including case studies, observations, and self-report techniques. This summary covers ethical considerations, strengths and limitations of various methods, and key principles from the BPS. Ideal for AS Psychology students seeking to deepen their understanding of research methodologies.

Non-Experimental Research Methods

Mind map

research methods- non experimental 

Explore the key features and limitations of experimental research methods in psychology, including laboratory, field, and quasi-experiments. Understand the importance of control, randomization, and ecological validity in designing effective studies. This summary is essential for AS Psychology students preparing for exams.

Experimental Research Methods

Research methods- experimental 

Explore the concepts of independent and dependent variables in psychology through practical examples. This summary covers key hypotheses related to gender differences in driving speed, the impact of drug use on memory, and more. Ideal for AS Psychology students looking to deepen their understanding of experimental design and hypothesis formulation.

Operationalizing IVs and DVs

IV and DV

Explore the strengths and limitations of online research methods in psychology, including ethical considerations and best practices for participant protection. This summary covers key aspects such as cost-effectiveness, diverse sampling, and the guidance provided by the British Psychological Society. Ideal for AS Psychology students.

Ethics in Online Research

online research 

Explore the key differences between natural and quasi experiments in psychology. This summary covers definitions, strengths, limitations, and practical applications of each experimental method, emphasizing their ecological validity and ethical considerations. Ideal for AS Psychology students seeking to understand experimental research methods.

Natural vs Quasi Experiments

Experimental methods: natural and quasi 

Explore the strengths and limitations of field experiments in psychology. This summary covers key aspects such as ecological validity, control of extraneous variables, ethical considerations, and the challenges of replication. Ideal for AS Psychology students seeking to understand experimental methods in real-world settings.

Field Experiment Insights

Experimental methods- Field experiment 

Explore the strengths and weaknesses of laboratory experiments in psychology. This summary covers key concepts such as experimenter bias, control of variables, replication, external validity, and the impact of demand characteristics. Ideal for AS Psychology students seeking to understand the nuances of experimental methods.

Laboratory Experiment Insights

Experimental methods- Laboratory strengths and weaknesses 

Explore the key features of laboratory experiments in psychology, including the manipulation of independent and dependent variables, control of extraneous variables, and the importance of randomisation. This summary is ideal for AS Psychology students looking to understand experimental methods.

Laboratory Experiment Essentials

Experimental methods- Laboratory

Explore essential definitions and concepts in research methods, including demand characteristics, experimenter bias, extraneous variables, and data types. This summary provides a clear understanding of qualitative and quantitative data, operationalised variables, and the importance of randomisation and standardisation in psychological research. Ideal for AS Psychology students preparing for exams.

Key Research Methods Terms

Research methods- key terms 

Explore the formation and characteristics of erosional landforms in river landscapes, including waterfalls, gorges, and meanders. This summary covers key processes such as erosion, deposition, and the impact of geology and climate on river morphology. Ideal for geography students studying fluvial processes and landform development.