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Nov 30, 2025

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Mastering Factorisation: Learn with a Clear Step-by-Step Example

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StudyWfb @fb_emmf

Factorising is a key algebraic skill that helps you simplify expressions by putting terms into brackets. This method... Show more

Factorising
Step 1: decide how many..
brackets
you
need to put the equation in
Something in common = 1 bracket
nothing in common with all te

Factorising Basics

Factorising means putting expressions into brackets to simplify them. The first step is deciding how many brackets you need - one bracket if terms share a common factor, or two brackets if they don't.

Look for common factors between terms. For example, in 10x² + 15xy, both terms share a factor of 5, so we need just one bracket. We place the common factor (5) outside the bracket like this 5( ).

Next, determine what goes inside the bracket by dividing each term by the common factor. For 10x²÷5 = 2x and 15xy÷5 = 3y, our answer becomes 52x+3y2x + 3y. Always check your answer by expanding the brackets to ensure you get the original expression.

Remember Factorising is like reverse-expanding brackets. If you can spot what's common between terms, you're halfway there!

Factorising
Step 1: decide how many..
brackets
you
need to put the equation in
Something in common = 1 bracket
nothing in common with all te

Factorising Quadratics

When factorising expressions like x² + 9x + 20 that have no common factor across all terms, we need two brackets. These quadratic expressions typically follow the pattern ax² + bx + c.

Start by finding the factor pairs of the last number (c). For 20, the factor pairs are 1×20, 2×10, and 4×5. We need to find which pair adds up to the middle coefficient (9). Since 4+5=9, we'll use these numbers.

Write out your brackets as (x )(x ) because multiplying these gives us x². Then insert the factors x+4x+4x+5x+5. To check, multiply these brackets - you should get x² + 9x + 20.

Pro tip When factorising quadratics, always look for the factor pair that both multiplies to give the last term AND adds to give the middle coefficient.

Factorising
Step 1: decide how many..
brackets
you
need to put the equation in
Something in common = 1 bracket
nothing in common with all te

Completing the Factorisation

After identifying your factors, place them in brackets with the x-terms. For example, with x² + 9x + 20, our final answer is x+4x+4x+5x+5. You can verify this works because 4×5=20 and 4x+5x=9x.

When factorising expressions with common factors first, like 9x² + 6x, identify what's common to all terms (in this case 3x) and factor it out 3x3x+23x + 2. Always check your work by expanding to confirm you get the original expression.

Practice makes perfect with factorising. Try working through examples of increasing difficulty to build your confidence. You'll soon find yourself spotting patterns quickly!

Quick check After factorising, always expand your brackets to make sure you get back to the original expression. If not, you've made a mistake somewhere.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

 

Maths

664

Nov 30, 2025

3 pages

Mastering Factorisation: Learn with a Clear Step-by-Step Example

user profile picture

StudyWfb

@fb_emmf

Factorising is a key algebraic skill that helps you simplify expressions by putting terms into brackets. This method makes complex expressions easier to understand and solve. We'll look at different factorising techniques for various types of expressions.

Factorising
Step 1: decide how many..
brackets
you
need to put the equation in
Something in common = 1 bracket
nothing in common with all te

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Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

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Factorising Basics

Factorising means putting expressions into brackets to simplify them. The first step is deciding how many brackets you need - one bracket if terms share a common factor, or two brackets if they don't.

Look for common factors between terms. For example, in 10x² + 15xy, both terms share a factor of 5, so we need just one bracket. We place the common factor (5) outside the bracket like this: 5( ).

Next, determine what goes inside the bracket by dividing each term by the common factor. For 10x²÷5 = 2x and 15xy÷5 = 3y, our answer becomes 52x+3y2x + 3y. Always check your answer by expanding the brackets to ensure you get the original expression.

Remember: Factorising is like reverse-expanding brackets. If you can spot what's common between terms, you're halfway there!

Factorising
Step 1: decide how many..
brackets
you
need to put the equation in
Something in common = 1 bracket
nothing in common with all te

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Factorising Quadratics

When factorising expressions like x² + 9x + 20 that have no common factor across all terms, we need two brackets. These quadratic expressions typically follow the pattern ax² + bx + c.

Start by finding the factor pairs of the last number (c). For 20, the factor pairs are 1×20, 2×10, and 4×5. We need to find which pair adds up to the middle coefficient (9). Since 4+5=9, we'll use these numbers.

Write out your brackets as (x )(x ) because multiplying these gives us x². Then insert the factors: x+4x+4x+5x+5. To check, multiply these brackets - you should get x² + 9x + 20.

Pro tip: When factorising quadratics, always look for the factor pair that both multiplies to give the last term AND adds to give the middle coefficient.

Factorising
Step 1: decide how many..
brackets
you
need to put the equation in
Something in common = 1 bracket
nothing in common with all te

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Completing the Factorisation

After identifying your factors, place them in brackets with the x-terms. For example, with x² + 9x + 20, our final answer is x+4x+4x+5x+5. You can verify this works because 4×5=20 and 4x+5x=9x.

When factorising expressions with common factors first, like 9x² + 6x, identify what's common to all terms (in this case 3x) and factor it out: 3x3x+23x + 2. Always check your work by expanding to confirm you get the original expression.

Practice makes perfect with factorising. Try working through examples of increasing difficulty to build your confidence. You'll soon find yourself spotting patterns quickly!

Quick check: After factorising, always expand your brackets to make sure you get back to the original expression. If not, you've made a mistake somewhere.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

7

Smart Tools NEW

Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay

Similar Content

Solving Algebraic Equations

Master the techniques for solving algebraic equations with one unknown variable. This guide covers addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division methods through clear examples and step-by-step explanations. Ideal for students tackling one-step and two-step equations in algebra.

MathsMaths
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MathsMaths
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Expanding Triple Brackets

Master the technique of expanding triple brackets with this concise guide tailored for GCSE students. This resource covers key concepts such as special products, the distributive property, and binomial expansion, providing clear examples and step-by-step explanations to enhance your understanding and problem-solving skills.

MathsMaths
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Mastering Bracket Expansion

This comprehensive guide covers the techniques for expanding single, double, and triple brackets in mathematics. Learn methods such as FOIL and grid multiplication, and practice collecting like terms to simplify expressions. Ideal for Year 8/9 students looking to strengthen their algebra skills.

MathsMaths
8

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Explore the BODMAS (Brackets, Orders, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction) rules for solving mathematical equations. This summary provides clear examples and step-by-step guidance on applying the order of operations effectively. Ideal for students looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in mathematics.

MathsMaths
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Most popular content: Factoring Quadratics

Most popular content in Maths

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user