Unit Circle & Quadrants
The unit circle helps us understand trig functions across all four quadrants. In this circle with radius 1, each point corresponds to specific trig values. Remember that represents the adjacent side (cosine) and represents the opposite side (sine).
Each quadrant has its own sign pattern for trig functions. Sine is positive in Q1 and Q2, while cosine is positive in Q1 and Q4. Tangent is positive in Q1 and Q3. A helpful memory trick is "All Students Take Calculus" - All (Q1), Sine (Q2), Tangent (Q3), Cosine (Q4).
To find missing coordinates on the unit circle, use the Pythagorean identity: . For example, if you know a point has , you can find by solving , which gives .
💡 When solving trig problems, always identify the quadrant first! This tells you whether your final answer should be positive or negative.



