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Why the 1789 Estates General Meeting Was a Big Deal!

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Why the 1789 Estates General Meeting Was a Big Deal!
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Zoe

@zoesayers

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The meeting of the Estates General 1789 marked a pivotal moment in French history that ultimately led to the French Revolution. This assembly, convened by Louis XVI after a 175-year gap, brought together representatives from France's three estates to address financial reforms but instead became a catalyst for revolutionary change.

Key points:

  • First meeting since 1614, highlighting the role and function of the Estates General in France as the closest institution to a national legislative body
  • Significant debates arose over voting procedures, leading to major voting controversies during Estates General meeting 1789
  • The Third Estate's declaration as the National Assembly marked a crucial turning point
  • The Tennis Court Oath demonstrated the determination for constitutional reform
  • Eventually transformed from Estates General into the National Assembly, fundamentally changing France's political landscape

7/29/2022

98

b O 0 0 The meeting of the Estate General Key terms: Constitution What was the Estates General Though its clear role was never determined th

View

Changes in French Society and Representation

French society had undergone significant transformation since the last meeting in 1614, affecting the composition of the Estates General. The assembly reflected these changes, though traditional power structures remained influential.

Vocabulary: The Third Estate represented the common people, while the First and Second Estates represented the clergy and nobility respectively.

Highlight: Noble representatives within the Third Estate, including Jean Joseph Mounier and the Comte de Mirabeau, became some of the most passionate revolutionaries.

Quote: "The apparent intent of the King and his advisers was for everyone to get directly to the matter of taxes, but by trying to avoid the issues of representation they had gravely misjudged the situation."

b O 0 0 The meeting of the Estate General Key terms: Constitution What was the Estates General Though its clear role was never determined th

View

The Formation of the National Assembly

The transformation from Estates General to National Assembly marked a crucial turning point in French history. The Third Estate's bold declaration as the National Assembly on June 17th demonstrated their determination to achieve meaningful reform.

Highlight: The Tennis Court Oath, sworn on June 20th, 1789, committed the Assembly to not separate until they had established a constitution for France.

Example: When the King ordered the closure of their meeting hall, the Assembly's move to a tennis court and subsequent oath demonstrated their resilience and determination.

b O 0 0 The meeting of the Estate General Key terms: Constitution What was the Estates General Though its clear role was never determined th

View

The Final Transformation

The crisis reached its climax with the King's attempted resistance and final capitulation. The transformation of the Estates General into the National Assembly represented a fundamental shift in French political power.

Highlight: The King's attempt to lock out the Assembly backfired, leading to the historic Tennis Court Oath and strengthening the resolve of the reformers.

Quote: "Interpreting this as a hostile move by King Louis XVI and his ministers, the National Assembly proceeded to the nearest available space."

b O 0 0 The meeting of the Estate General Key terms: Constitution What was the Estates General Though its clear role was never determined th

View

The Structure and Formation of the Estates General

The Estates General represented France's closest approximation to a national legislative body, though its precise role remained undefined. This institution comprised representatives from all three estates of French society.

Definition: A constitution represents the fundamental principles and laws of a nation that determine governmental powers and duties while guaranteeing certain rights to the people.

Highlight: Louis XVI's decision to convene the Estates General in 1789 marked the first such assembly since 1614, as previous monarchs had viewed it as a threat to their absolute authority.

Example: The voting system became a major point of contention - if voting occurred by order, the nobility and clergy could outvote the commons 2 to 1, but if each delegate had one vote, the majority would favor the Third Estate.

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Subjects

/

History

/

Absolutism and Constitutionalism

/

The Rise of Absolutism and Challenges to It

Why the 1789 Estates General Meeting Was a Big Deal!

user profile picture

Zoe

@zoesayers

·

63 Followers

Follow

The meeting of the Estates General 1789 marked a pivotal moment in French history that ultimately led to the French Revolution. This assembly, convened by Louis XVI after a 175-year gap, brought together representatives from France's three estates to address financial reforms but instead became a catalyst for revolutionary change.

Key points:

  • First meeting since 1614, highlighting the role and function of the Estates General in France as the closest institution to a national legislative body
  • Significant debates arose over voting procedures, leading to major voting controversies during Estates General meeting 1789
  • The Third Estate's declaration as the National Assembly marked a crucial turning point
  • The Tennis Court Oath demonstrated the determination for constitutional reform
  • Eventually transformed from Estates General into the National Assembly, fundamentally changing France's political landscape

7/29/2022

98

 

12

 

History

5

b O 0 0 The meeting of the Estate General Key terms: Constitution What was the Estates General Though its clear role was never determined th

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Changes in French Society and Representation

French society had undergone significant transformation since the last meeting in 1614, affecting the composition of the Estates General. The assembly reflected these changes, though traditional power structures remained influential.

Vocabulary: The Third Estate represented the common people, while the First and Second Estates represented the clergy and nobility respectively.

Highlight: Noble representatives within the Third Estate, including Jean Joseph Mounier and the Comte de Mirabeau, became some of the most passionate revolutionaries.

Quote: "The apparent intent of the King and his advisers was for everyone to get directly to the matter of taxes, but by trying to avoid the issues of representation they had gravely misjudged the situation."

b O 0 0 The meeting of the Estate General Key terms: Constitution What was the Estates General Though its clear role was never determined th

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Formation of the National Assembly

The transformation from Estates General to National Assembly marked a crucial turning point in French history. The Third Estate's bold declaration as the National Assembly on June 17th demonstrated their determination to achieve meaningful reform.

Highlight: The Tennis Court Oath, sworn on June 20th, 1789, committed the Assembly to not separate until they had established a constitution for France.

Example: When the King ordered the closure of their meeting hall, the Assembly's move to a tennis court and subsequent oath demonstrated their resilience and determination.

b O 0 0 The meeting of the Estate General Key terms: Constitution What was the Estates General Though its clear role was never determined th

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Final Transformation

The crisis reached its climax with the King's attempted resistance and final capitulation. The transformation of the Estates General into the National Assembly represented a fundamental shift in French political power.

Highlight: The King's attempt to lock out the Assembly backfired, leading to the historic Tennis Court Oath and strengthening the resolve of the reformers.

Quote: "Interpreting this as a hostile move by King Louis XVI and his ministers, the National Assembly proceeded to the nearest available space."

b O 0 0 The meeting of the Estate General Key terms: Constitution What was the Estates General Though its clear role was never determined th

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Structure and Formation of the Estates General

The Estates General represented France's closest approximation to a national legislative body, though its precise role remained undefined. This institution comprised representatives from all three estates of French society.

Definition: A constitution represents the fundamental principles and laws of a nation that determine governmental powers and duties while guaranteeing certain rights to the people.

Highlight: Louis XVI's decision to convene the Estates General in 1789 marked the first such assembly since 1614, as previous monarchs had viewed it as a threat to their absolute authority.

Example: The voting system became a major point of contention - if voting occurred by order, the nobility and clergy could outvote the commons 2 to 1, but if each delegate had one vote, the majority would favor the Third Estate.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying