The scientific foundations of psychology emerged through empirical observation and critical thinking, combining ancient philosophical insights with modern research methods. History of psychology's scientific attitude and critical thinking has shaped our understanding of human behavior and mental processes.
• Modern empiricism and the influence of Bacon and Locke in psychology established the importance of observation and experimentation in psychological research.
• Ancient Greek philosophers on mind-body relationship in psychology laid the groundwork for understanding human consciousness and behavior.
• The field evolved from philosophical roots to encompass various approaches including behaviorism, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience.
• Contemporary psychology integrates biological, psychological, and sociocultural perspectives in understanding human behavior.
