Subjects

AP Psychology

Abnormal psychology

Major psychological disorders (e.g.anxiety disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia)

Understanding Mental Health: Simple Look at Psychological Disorders

Name: Knowunity
Brand: Knowunity

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Understanding Mental Health: Simple Look at Psychological Disorders

Selina

@suuhleena

93 Followers

The biopsychosocial approach to mental health encompasses various psychological disorders and their complex manifestations in human behavior and cognition.

Key aspects include:

Understanding psychological disorders through multiple perspectives including medical, social, and psychological frameworks
Classification and diagnosis using standardized systems like the psychological disorders classification DSM-5
Recognition of both positive and negative symptoms in conditions like schizophrenia
Exploration of various disorders including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and dissociative conditions
Emphasis on the role of biological, psychological, and social factors in mental health

6/20/2023

202

Unit 8 Part 1 Outline
Abnormal Psychology
Module 65 Introduction to Psychological Disorders
1. Defining Psychological Disorders
●
Psychologi

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Understanding Schizophrenia

This section focuses on the characteristics and development of schizophrenia.

Definition: Schizophrenia symptoms are categorized as either positive (presence of inappropriate behaviors) or negative (absence of appropriate behaviors).

Example: Positive symptoms include hallucinations and delusions, while negative symptoms include toneless voices and expressionless faces.

View

Dissociative and Related Disorders

The page explores various dissociative conditions and their manifestations.

Vocabulary: Conversion disorder - a condition where anxiety manifests as physical symptoms without medical basis.

Definition: Dissociative disorders involve a separation of conscious awareness from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings.

View

Classification and Understanding of Disorders

This section explores how mental health conditions are classified and understood in modern psychiatry.

Definition: The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) provides standardized diagnostic criteria and descriptions for mental health conditions.

Highlight: Classification serves multiple purposes including describing disorders, predicting outcomes, suggesting treatments, and facilitating research.

Quote: "Most violent criminals are not mentally ill and most mentally ill people are not violent."

The text emphasizes that disorder rates vary significantly across different countries and socioeconomic conditions, with poverty being a significant risk factor.

View

Biological and Social-Cognitive Perspectives

The text examines the biological and social-cognitive aspects of mental disorders.

Highlight: Physical changes in the brain, such as decreased myelinated axons and enlarged ventricles, are associated with bipolar disorder.

Definition: Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that affects mood and arousal levels, playing a crucial role in depression and mania.

View

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

The opening section introduces fundamental concepts in abnormal psychology and approaches to understanding mental health conditions.

Definition: A psychological disorder is a syndrome or collection of symptoms representing harmful dysfunction in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are considered atypical, disturbing, maladaptive, and unjustifiable.

Highlight: The medical model assumes psychological disorders are mental illnesses with physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated, similar to physical illnesses.

Example: Philippe Pinel, a French physician, pioneered humane treatment reforms for people with mental disorders.

The biopsychosocial approach emphasizes three key influence areas:

Biological: Evolution, genes, and brain chemistry
Psychological: Stress, trauma, and learned behaviors
Social-cultural: Social roles and cultural definitions of normality

Vocabulary: The diathesis-stress model suggests that individual characteristics interact with environmental stressors to influence disorder development.

View

Anxiety Disorders and Related Conditions

This section details various anxiety-related disorders and their characteristics.

Definition: Anxiety disorders occur when feelings of unease and nervousness begin to dominate and control a person's life.

The text outlines three main types of anxiety disorders:

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Panic Disorder
Phobias

Example: In Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), someone obsessing about germs might compulsively wash their hands.

Vocabulary: PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder) involves haunting memories, nightmares, and anxiety following trauma.

The understanding of these disorders involves:

Conditioning principles
Cognitive factors
Biological influences

View

Psychological and Biological Factors

This page delves into the various mechanisms underlying psychological disorders.

Vocabulary: Classical conditioning - a learning process where neutral stimuli become associated with specific responses.

Example: The "Little Albert" experiment demonstrated how fears can be learned through conditioning.

Highlight: People with anxiety disorders often display hypervigilance, showing increased attention to threatening stimuli.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

13 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Subjects

AP Psychology

Abnormal psychology

Major psychological disorders (e.g.anxiety disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia)

Understanding Mental Health: Simple Look at Psychological Disorders

Selina

@suuhleena

93 Followers

The biopsychosocial approach to mental health encompasses various psychological disorders and their complex manifestations in human behavior and cognition.

Key aspects include:

Understanding psychological disorders through multiple perspectives including medical, social, and psychological frameworks
Classification and diagnosis using standardized systems like the psychological disorders classification DSM-5
Recognition of both positive and negative symptoms in conditions like schizophrenia
Exploration of various disorders including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and dissociative conditions
Emphasis on the role of biological, psychological, and social factors in mental health

6/20/2023

202

10th/11th

AP Psychology

Understanding Schizophrenia

This section focuses on the characteristics and development of schizophrenia.

Definition: Schizophrenia symptoms are categorized as either positive (presence of inappropriate behaviors) or negative (absence of appropriate behaviors).

Example: Positive symptoms include hallucinations and delusions, while negative symptoms include toneless voices and expressionless faces.

Dissociative and Related Disorders

The page explores various dissociative conditions and their manifestations.

Vocabulary: Conversion disorder - a condition where anxiety manifests as physical symptoms without medical basis.

Definition: Dissociative disorders involve a separation of conscious awareness from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings.

Classification and Understanding of Disorders

This section explores how mental health conditions are classified and understood in modern psychiatry.

Definition: The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) provides standardized diagnostic criteria and descriptions for mental health conditions.

Highlight: Classification serves multiple purposes including describing disorders, predicting outcomes, suggesting treatments, and facilitating research.

Quote: "Most violent criminals are not mentally ill and most mentally ill people are not violent."

The text emphasizes that disorder rates vary significantly across different countries and socioeconomic conditions, with poverty being a significant risk factor.

Biological and Social-Cognitive Perspectives

The text examines the biological and social-cognitive aspects of mental disorders.

Highlight: Physical changes in the brain, such as decreased myelinated axons and enlarged ventricles, are associated with bipolar disorder.

Definition: Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that affects mood and arousal levels, playing a crucial role in depression and mania.

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

The opening section introduces fundamental concepts in abnormal psychology and approaches to understanding mental health conditions.

Definition: A psychological disorder is a syndrome or collection of symptoms representing harmful dysfunction in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are considered atypical, disturbing, maladaptive, and unjustifiable.

Highlight: The medical model assumes psychological disorders are mental illnesses with physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated, similar to physical illnesses.

Example: Philippe Pinel, a French physician, pioneered humane treatment reforms for people with mental disorders.

The biopsychosocial approach emphasizes three key influence areas:

Biological: Evolution, genes, and brain chemistry
Psychological: Stress, trauma, and learned behaviors
Social-cultural: Social roles and cultural definitions of normality

Vocabulary: The diathesis-stress model suggests that individual characteristics interact with environmental stressors to influence disorder development.

Anxiety Disorders and Related Conditions

This section details various anxiety-related disorders and their characteristics.

Definition: Anxiety disorders occur when feelings of unease and nervousness begin to dominate and control a person's life.

The text outlines three main types of anxiety disorders:

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Panic Disorder
Phobias

Example: In Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), someone obsessing about germs might compulsively wash their hands.

Vocabulary: PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder) involves haunting memories, nightmares, and anxiety following trauma.

The understanding of these disorders involves:

Conditioning principles
Cognitive factors
Biological influences

Psychological and Biological Factors

This page delves into the various mechanisms underlying psychological disorders.

Vocabulary: Classical conditioning - a learning process where neutral stimuli become associated with specific responses.

Example: The "Little Albert" experiment demonstrated how fears can be learned through conditioning.

Highlight: People with anxiety disorders often display hypervigilance, showing increased attention to threatening stimuli.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

4.9+

Average App Rating

13 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Understanding Mental Health: Simple Look at Psychological Disorders

Understanding Schizophrenia

Dissociative and Related Disorders

Classification and Understanding of Disorders

Biological and Social-Cognitive Perspectives

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Anxiety Disorders and Related Conditions

Psychological and Biological Factors

Similar Content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

13 M

#1

950 K+

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Understanding Mental Health: Simple Look at Psychological Disorders

Understanding Schizophrenia

Dissociative and Related Disorders

Classification and Understanding of Disorders

Biological and Social-Cognitive Perspectives

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Anxiety Disorders and Related Conditions

Psychological and Biological Factors

Similar Content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

13 M

#1

950 K+

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying