Scientific notation is a fundamental mathematical concept for expressing very large or small numbers efficiently, using powers of 10. This method simplifies complex calculations and standardizes number representation.
- Steps to write numbers in scientific notation involves moving the decimal point to create a number between 1 and 10, multiplied by a power of 10
- Understanding positive and negative exponents in scientific notation determines whether numbers are greater or less than 1
- How to convert standard notation to scientific notation requires counting decimal place movements and determining the appropriate power of 10
- The conversion process differs for numbers greater than 1 (positive exponents) and less than 1 (negative exponents)
- Practical applications include scientific measurements, astronomical distances, and microscopic measurements