Fun with Clay: Greenware Recycling and Building Methods

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Jessica Lindeman

2/17/2023

Art & Design

Clay Notes

Subjects

Art & Design

Fun with Clay: Greenware Recycling and Building Methods

A comprehensive guide to clay work fundamentals and essential pottery techniques, covering materials, stages, and tools used in ceramics. The guide explores both hand building vs wheel throwing methods alongside crucial greenware clay recycling techniques.

Clay originates from decomposed granite rock mixed with silica, alumina, and water, with usage dating back to 29,000 BC
Clay progresses through distinct stages: greenware (initial state), bisqueware (first firing), and final glaze firing
Bisqueware characteristics and firing processes are essential steps in pottery creation
Various construction methods include hand building, slab building, and wheel throwing
Essential tools and techniques for clay preparation and manipulation are detailed

2/17/2023

STUDIO ART I CLAY WORKSHEET
COMPLETE THE WORKSHEET BELOW WHILE FOLLOWING CLASS DISCUSSION:
● Cavemen - first people to use clay back as far

Clay Preparation and Building Techniques

Hand-building techniques form the foundation of pottery work, with several crucial processes ensuring successful creation.

Definition: Wedging is a preparatory technique involving kneading clay to remove air bubbles that could cause explosions during firing.

Vocabulary: The Triple "SSS" method - Score, Slip, and Smooth - is essential for joining clay pieces:

Score: scratching the surface
Slip: clay glue (50% clay + 50% water)
Smooth: blending the joined pieces

Highlight: Three methods to verify bisque firing:

Scratch Test
Ping Test
Color Difference

Example: Construction approaches include both additive (building up layers) and subtractive (removing material) techniques.

View

Essential Pottery Tools

The final section details various specialized tools essential for pottery work. These include:

Vocabulary: Common pottery tools include:

Clay cutters for precise cutting
Scoring tools for surface preparation
Wire loop tools for shaping and smoothing
Potter's knife for detailed work
Modeling tools for texture and form

Highlight: Each tool serves a specific purpose in the pottery-making process, from initial shaping to final detailing.

Example: Specialized tools like the double-end ball stylus and sgraffito tools enable artists to create intricate designs and textures in their work.

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Subjects

Art & Design

Fun with Clay: Greenware Recycling and Building Methods

Jessica Lindeman

@jessicalindeman_cszz

23 Followers

Clay originates from decomposed granite rock mixed with silica, alumina, and water, with usage dating back to 29,000 BC
Clay progresses through distinct stages: greenware (initial state), bisqueware (first firing), and final glaze firing
Bisqueware characteristics and firing processes are essential steps in pottery creation
Various construction methods include hand building, slab building, and wheel throwing
Essential tools and techniques for clay preparation and manipulation are detailed

...

2/17/2023

Art & Design

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Clay Preparation and Building Techniques

Hand-building techniques form the foundation of pottery work, with several crucial processes ensuring successful creation.

Definition: Wedging is a preparatory technique involving kneading clay to remove air bubbles that could cause explosions during firing.

Vocabulary: The Triple "SSS" method - Score, Slip, and Smooth - is essential for joining clay pieces:

Score: scratching the surface
Slip: clay glue (50% clay + 50% water)
Smooth: blending the joined pieces

Highlight: Three methods to verify bisque firing:

Scratch Test
Ping Test
Color Difference

Example: Construction approaches include both additive (building up layers) and subtractive (removing material) techniques.

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Essential Pottery Tools

The final section details various specialized tools essential for pottery work. These include:

Vocabulary: Common pottery tools include:

Clay cutters for precise cutting
Scoring tools for surface preparation
Wire loop tools for shaping and smoothing
Potter's knife for detailed work
Modeling tools for texture and form

Highlight: Each tool serves a specific purpose in the pottery-making process, from initial shaping to final detailing.

Example: Specialized tools like the double-end ball stylus and sgraffito tools enable artists to create intricate designs and textures in their work.

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Clay Fundamentals and History

The history of clay work stretches back to prehistoric times, with the earliest known usage by cavemen around 29,000 BC. Clay, found naturally in the Earth, consists of decomposed granite rock combined with silica, alumina, and water.

Definition: Earthenware is low-fire clay, while stoneware is high-fire clay, each requiring different firing temperatures and techniques.

Highlight: All clay in the greenware stage can be recycled, making it an environmentally conscious artistic medium.

Vocabulary: Greenware refers to clay in its original, unfired state, characterized by three distinct phases:

Plastic wet: pliable and ideal for building
Leather hard: partially dried and perfect for carving
Bone dry: completely dried and ready for firing

Example: Construction methods include sculpting (carving/molding), hand building (manual shaping), slab building (using flat sheets), and wheel throwing (using a potter's wheel).

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Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

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App Store

4.9+

Average App Rating

17 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 17 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Fun with Clay: Greenware Recycling and Building Methods

Clay Preparation and Building Techniques

Essential Pottery Tools

Similar Content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

17 M

#1

950 K+

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Fun with Clay: Greenware Recycling and Building Methods

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Clay Preparation and Building Techniques

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Essential Pottery Tools

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Clay Fundamentals and History

Similar Content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

17 M

#1

950 K+

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying