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What Do Carbs Do: Cool Facts About Sugars in Plants and Foods!

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Ria

9/24/2023

Biology

Carbohydrates (unit 2)

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Biology

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Cellular Respiration

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Formation of Biomolecules

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Formation of Biomolecules

What Do Carbs Do: Cool Facts About Sugars in Plants and Foods!

Carbohydrates and their vital roles in biological systems - A comprehensive exploration of carbohydrate structures, from simple sugars to complex polysaccharides, and their essential functions in living organisms.

  • Carbohydrates function in human body primarily as the main source of quick energy
  • Different types of polysaccharides in plants include cellulose for structural support and starch for energy storage
  • Common examples of disaccharides in food include sucrose (table sugar), lactose (milk sugar), and maltose (found in milkshakes and beer)
  • Carbohydrates follow a general formula of CH₂O and are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
  • Complex carbohydrates are broken down into simpler forms through enzymatic processes for biological utilization
...

9/24/2023

70

16 Macromolecules: Carbohydrates (Pt.1) Molecules of life Also called biomolecules or polymerse of thesupe Made up of C, H, O, N, P and Some

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Complex Carbohydrates and Their Biological Roles

This section delves into the structure and function of more complex carbohydrates, particularly focusing on polysaccharides in both plants and animals.

Definition: Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides connected by glycosidic linkages through dehydration synthesis.

Vocabulary: Glycosidic linkages are chemical bonds that join monosaccharides together to form larger carbohydrate molecules.

Example: Plant polysaccharides include cellulose found in cell walls and starch stored in roots and tubers like potatoes.

Highlight: Glycogen serves as the primary carbohydrate storage molecule in animals, particularly in liver and muscle tissue.

Quote: "Cellulose provides structural support in plant cell walls but is not digestible by animals."

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Subjects

Biology

Cellular Respiration

Formation of Biomolecules

Formation of Biomolecules

 

Biology

•

70

•

Sep 24, 2023

•

2 pages

What Do Carbs Do: Cool Facts About Sugars in Plants and Foods!

user profile picture

Ria

@ia_gzyy

Carbohydrates and their vital roles in biological systems - A comprehensive exploration of carbohydrate structures, from simple sugars to complex polysaccharides, and their essential functions in living organisms.

  • Carbohydrates function in human bodyprimarily as the main source of quick... Show more

16 Macromolecules: Carbohydrates (Pt.1) Molecules of life Also called biomolecules or polymerse of thesupe Made up of C, H, O, N, P and Some

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Complex Carbohydrates and Their Biological Roles

This section delves into the structure and function of more complex carbohydrates, particularly focusing on polysaccharides in both plants and animals.

Definition: Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides connected by glycosidic linkages through dehydration synthesis.

Vocabulary: Glycosidic linkages are chemical bonds that join monosaccharides together to form larger carbohydrate molecules.

Example: Plant polysaccharides include cellulose found in cell walls and starch stored in roots and tubers like potatoes.

Highlight: Glycogen serves as the primary carbohydrate storage molecule in animals, particularly in liver and muscle tissue.

Quote: "Cellulose provides structural support in plant cell walls but is not digestible by animals."

16 Macromolecules: Carbohydrates (Pt.1) Molecules of life Also called biomolecules or polymerse of thesupe Made up of C, H, O, N, P and Some

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Improve your grades

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Understanding Basic Carbohydrate Structure and Classification

This section introduces the fundamental concepts of macromolecules with a focus on carbohydrates. The content explains their basic composition and classification into different categories based on complexity.

Definition: Carbohydrates are biological molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, typically following the general formula CH₂O.

Vocabulary: Monosaccharides are simple sugars that form single carbon rings and serve as the basic building blocks of more complex carbohydrates.

Example: Common monosaccharides include glucose, galactose, and fructose, which are the simplest forms of sugar that the human body can metabolize.

Highlight: The human body can only utilize sugars in their monosaccharide form, requiring enzymatic breakdown of more complex carbohydrates.

Quote: "The human body relies on enzymes to break down disaccharides into monosaccharides that we can use."

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David K

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Sudenaz Ocak

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