- DNA, or Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid, is composed of nucleotides with purine and pyrimidine bases
- DNA replication involves helicase, DNA polymerases, and results in two identical DNA molecules
- RNA has guanine, cytosine, adenine, and uracil, with ribose sugar and single-stranded nature
- Protein synthesis includes transcription, translation, and involves mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA
- Understanding DNA and RNA structure is crucial for protein synthesis, refer to DNA structure and protein synthesis notes and diagrams for more in-depth understanding.
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