Alternative transcript:

supply of blood Aka brain attack or a cerebrovascular accident Can cause potentially severe damage to the brain Causes of stroke There are two types Ischemic stroke The most common type Occurs when the arteries carrying blood to the brain are blocked Hemorrhagic stroke A type of stroke that occurs when an artery feeding the brain breaks Heart disease is a term used to describe many medical conditions that negatively affect the heart Cardiovascular disease is one type of heart disease characterized by narrowing arteries Major risk factor for heart attack and stroke Signs and symptoms of stroke Headache Dizziness or confusion Loss of strength of vision on one side of the body Difficulty speaking Fainting Seizures Quick stroke tests Three tests can be used FAST Face: can you smile? Notice if one side of the mouth droops down Arms: can you lift your arms? Notice if one arm is higher than the other Speech: Can you repeat this sentence? Notice if the speech is slurred Time: to call 911 If you see any of these signs Emergency care for stroke Assess the scene for safety Call 911 Put on gloves Place the person in the recovery position The person is laid on one side of the body. The bottom arm is raised above the head so it is supported by the upper arm. The top knee is bent and moved forward to rest on the ground Monitor the person's breathing and heartbeat. Be prepared to give CPR Remember the time that the symptoms of stroke first began and tell emergency staff If the person is conscious, provide emotional support Seizure prevention Wear a helmet when riding a bicycle, skateboard, or playing a sport with risk of falling Use a seat belt when driving or riding Remove fall hazards from the home Avoid using alcohol or drugs before driving a car, riding a bike, or playing sports Epilepsy A seizure disorder caused by a problem with electrical signals in the brain There are ways people with epilepsy can prevent a seizure Anti Seizure meds Brain surgery Vagus nerve stimulation A type of treatment that requires a small battery to be implanted under the patient's skin Living with a seizure disorder The following strategies can help a person manage their disorder Seizure response dogs Avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or climbing ladders Long term treatment for stroke Physical therapy uses special exercises to help a patient walk and deal with muscle imbalances Occupational therapy teaches a patient how to practice self care Speech therapy helps a survivor improve the ability to communicate Regular medical care is necessary to assess medications and treatments Stroke prevention You can reduce risk of stroke by Quitting smoking Managing high blood pressure Eating a healthy diet Controlling diabetes