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What's the Difference Between Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport?

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Eleanor

9/9/2022

Biology

Transport Across Cell Membranes Mindmap

What's the Difference Between Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport?

Active transport and diffusion are crucial processes in cellular biology, governing how substances move across cell membranes. This summary explores their key differences, the effects of osmosis on plant and animal cells, and the structure and function of the cell membrane. Diffusion vs active transport in cells examples are provided to illustrate these concepts, along with detailed explanations of osmosis and its impact on different cell types.

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9/9/2022

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Biology

131

Sep 9, 2022

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What's the Difference Between Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport?

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Eleanor

@eleanor24

Active transport and diffusion are crucial processes in cellular biology, governing how substances move across cell membranes. This summary explores their key differences, the effects of osmosis on plant and animal cells, and the structure and function of the cell... Show more

cencerinanuli
gradient
High
concentration
concentration
gradient
High
concentration
O
DIFFUSION
- movement of molecules
down a concentration

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Transport Across Cell Membranes

This page provides a comprehensive overview of the various mechanisms of transport across cell membranes, focusing on passive and active transport across cell membranes. It illustrates the key differences between diffusion, osmosis, and active transport, along with their effects on plant and animal cells.

Definition: Diffusion is the movement of molecules down a concentration gradient from high to low concentration, requiring no energy input.

Example: Carbon dioxide diffuses out of cells from a higher concentration inside the cell to a lower concentration outside the cell.

The page explains that glucose and oxygen diffuse into cells from a higher concentration outside to a lower concentration inside, demonstrating the principle of passive transport.

Definition: Active transport involves the movement of molecules and ions from a lower concentration to a higher concentration, requiring energy input.

The document provides detailed illustrations of how osmosis affects both plant and animal cells:

Example: Animal cells placed in a solution with higher water concentration compared to their cytoplasm will gain water, swell up, and potentially burst.

Vocabulary: Turgid refers to the swollen state of a plant cell when it's full of water.

Vocabulary: Plasmolysed describes the state of a plant cell when it has lost water and the cell membrane has pulled away from the cell wall.

The page also describes the structure of the cell membrane:

Highlight: The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer and is selectively permeable, allowing only small and soluble molecules to cross.

Definition: Osmosis is defined as the movement of water molecules from a higher water concentration to a lower water concentration through a selectively permeable membrane.

This comprehensive overview provides essential information for understanding the difference between passive and active transport across cell membranes, making it an invaluable resource for students studying osmosis and diffusion in cell membrane transport biology.

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iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

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Brad T

Android user

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David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

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Android user

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Marco B

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Paul T

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