Page 3: Literary Context and Intertextuality
The final page of these Frankenstein revision notes key quotes explores the literary and historical context of the novel, as well as its intertextual references. This information is crucial for developing a deeper understanding of the Frankenstein themes and their significance.
Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein during the Romantic movement, which greatly influenced the novel's style and themes. Romantic writers valued intense experiences and nature in their works, which explains the vivid descriptions of nature throughout the novel.
Definition: Romantic movement - A literary, artistic, and philosophical movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries that emphasized emotion, individualism, and the beauty of nature.
The novel's setting and themes are also influenced by contemporary events and scientific advancements. Arctic explorations were happening at the time, which is reflected in Walton's dangerous expedition. This serves as a parallel to Frankenstein's scientific discoveries, highlighting the danger of unchecked ambition and maverick science.
Highlight: The juxtaposition of Walton's Arctic expedition with Frankenstein's scientific pursuits emphasizes the novel's critique of relentless ambition and the potential dangers of unchecked scientific progress.
Intertextuality plays a significant role in Frankenstein, with references to previous texts enriching the novel's themes and symbolism. Notable intertextual references include:
- Milton's poem "Paradise Lost," which is based on the biblical book of Genesis
- The myth of Prometheus, reflected in the novel's alternate title "The Modern Prometheus"
Example: In "Paradise Lost," Satan is cast out of heaven for rebelling against God and takes revenge by corrupting Adam and Eve. The monster in Frankenstein reads this poem and compares himself to Satan, but unlike Satan, the monster is upset because he has no companions.
The Prometheus myth adds another layer of meaning to the novel. In Greek and Roman mythology, Prometheus is eternally punished by Zeus/Jupiter for stealing fire and teaching humans to use it. This myth parallels Victor's punishment for "stealing" the secret of life and suffering the consequences of his creation.
Quote: "I shall be with you on your wedding night." - The Monster (Chapter 20)
This ominous quote foreshadows the tragic events that unfold as a result of Victor's actions, emphasizing the far-reaching consequences of his pursuit of knowledge and creation.