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How does J.B. Priestley use Arthur Birling to comment on Edwardian society? J.B. Priestley uses Arthur Birling's attitude towards the lower class and younger generation to demonstrate the Capitalist ways of Edwardian society in his 1945 play 'An Inspector Calls'. In Act One, Arthur Birling portrays the conceited attitude prominent in a Capitalist Edwardian society. Arthur Birling says, 'the Titanic...unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. The adverb 'absolutely' illustrates the complete disregard he has towards people of the lower class. The adjective 'unsinkable' suggests that Mr Birling thinks that the Titanic, which is a metaphor for Capitalism, cannot be associated with that of something lower, hence 'sink'ing, whether it be money, class or accessibility. Edwardian society was largely Capitalist in 1912 and so the audience may feel Vencouraged by this play. J.B. Priestley presents Arthur Birling as an insensitive capitalist to promote the message of socialism. Super! Arthur Birling is further presented as a Capitalist through his undermining of Inspector Goole in Act Two to comment on Edwardian society. Arthur questions, 'Is there any reason my wife should answer questions from you, Inspector?'. The pronoun 'you' conveys Arthur's negative attitude towards people of the lower class. Additionally, the possessive pronoun 'my' illustrates that Arthur feels like he owns Sybil Birling, his wife who enabled him to have his societal position in the first...
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place because of her higher status in society. By mocking Goole's authority over him, Mr Birling presumes that he is lower-middle class, which would make sense as the job of an inspector would have typically been taken by someone of lower-middle class in Edwardian society. Unlike Arthur, the audience of this play would most likely have been emboldened by 'An inspector Calls' due to Priestley's support of the socialist message presented through Arthur Birling's ignorance towards lower classes influenced by Capitalism Excellents In Act Three, Arthur Birling is portrayed as an ageist to criticise 1912's capitalist society. Arthur says 'the famous younger generation who know it all', referring to Eric and Sheila. The determiner pronoun 'all' connotes that Arthur Birling is offended that, perhaps the 'younger generation' actually do know more than him; Which, in this case, they do as the Birling children present a lot more socialist ideology than he does. This is furthered by Arthur saying, 'And they can't even take a joke -'. The adverb 'even' suggests that he is thinking up anything to negatively associate the younger generation with and exacerbate their supposed uselessness. Ageism was a common view that Capitalists had in 1912, this means that it is likely that the audience of the play would relate to this oppression, probably from their superiors at work. Priestley portrays Arthur Birling as an ageist to advocate for the socialist message. Throughout the entirety of the play 'An Inspector Calls', J.B. Priestley uses Arthur Birling as a tool to promote socialist ideas through his Capitalism, Ageism and ignorance towards the lower classes and the younger generation in an Edwardian society. Brilliant superbly well-munded essay!