An Inspector Calls: Arthur Birling as a Commentary on Edwardian Society
J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls' uses Arthur... Show more
Biological Bases of Behavior
Sensation and Perception
Research Methods in Psychology
Learning and Memory
Human Development
Personality
Consciousness
Abnormal Psychology
Ethical Issues in Psychology
Motivation and Emotion
Introduction to Psychology
Cognition and Intelligence
Social Psychology
Psychological Disorders in the Context of Culture
Show all topics
English Literature
Oct 5, 2025
543
2 pages
beth @regulusmydarlin
An Inspector Calls: Arthur Birling as a Commentary on Edwardian Society
J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls' uses Arthur... Show more

In Act Two, Priestley continues to use Arthur Birling as a mouthpiece for capitalist ideologies, particularly focusing on his interactions with Inspector Goole. These exchanges serve to highlight the class prejudices inherent in Edwardian society.
Birling's questioning of the Inspector's authority is a prime example of how "Mr Birling quotes and analysis" reveal his true character. When he asks, "Is there any reason my wife should answer questions from you, Inspector?", Birling's contempt for those he considers beneath him is palpable.
Quote "Is there any reason my wife should answer questions from you, Inspector?"
Analysis The use of "you" in this context is particularly telling, conveying Birling's negative attitude towards those of lower social standing.
"How is Mr Birling presented in An Inspector Calls" becomes increasingly clear through such interactions. His presumption that the Inspector must be of lower-middle class, based solely on his profession, speaks volumes about the rigid class structure of the time.
Highlight Birling's treatment of Inspector Goole serves as a microcosm of broader class relations in Edwardian society.
The possessive language Birling uses when referring to his wife ("my wife") is another aspect Priestley employs to critique the patriarchal nature of Edwardian society. This ownership mentality extends beyond personal relationships to encompass class relations as a whole.
Definition Patriarchy A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
"Capitalism vs Socialism in An Inspector Calls" is a central theme, with Birling's character serving as the primary vehicle for exploring capitalist ideologies. His ignorance towards the lower classes, influenced by capitalism, stands in stark contrast to the socialist message Priestley aims to convey.

In Act One of 'The Tragedie of...' An Inspector Calls, J.B. Priestley masterfully uses Arthur Birling to comment on the capitalist ethos of Edwardian society. Birling's character serves as a stark representation of the upper-class mentality prevalent in 1912.
Priestley highlights Birling's capitalist mindset through his infamous Titanic quote. "What does Mr Birling represent" becomes clear when he declares the Titanic "unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable." This statement is laden with symbolism, as the Titanic serves as a metaphor for capitalism itself.
Quote "the Titanic...unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable."
Analysis The adverb "absolutely" underscores Birling's unwavering confidence in the capitalist system, while the repetition of "unsinkable" emphasizes his belief in its invincibility.
Birling's attitude towards the lower classes is particularly revealing. His complete disregard for those beneath him in social standing is a hallmark of the capitalist mindset Priestley seeks to critique. This disdain for the working class is a recurring theme throughout the play, serving to highlight the social inequalities of the time.
Highlight Priestley uses Birling's character to promote socialist ideals by presenting him as an insensitive capitalist, encouraging the audience to question the prevailing social order.
"Mr Birling capitalist quotes" abound in this act, each serving to further cement his role as the embodiment of capitalist values. His dismissive attitude towards social responsibility and his focus on profit above all else are key aspects of his character that Priestley uses to comment on the flaws of Edwardian society.
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
11
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore a detailed scene analysis of Tennessee Williams' 'A Streetcar Named Desire'. This summary covers key events, character dynamics, and themes from the play, including Blanche's tragic past, her interactions with Mitch and Stanley, and the unfolding drama in the Kowalski household. Ideal for students seeking to understand the complexities of the narrative and character relationships.
Explore a detailed analysis of Act 1 Scene 6 from Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'. This summary highlights key themes, character interactions, and the manipulative dynamics between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth as they host King Duncan. Ideal for students studying Shakespearean literature and character motivations.
Explore the key themes and character dynamics in R.C. Sherriff's 'Journey's End'. This summary covers the impact of war on masculinity, the concept of heroism, and the psychological effects on soldiers, including PTSD. Ideal for Year 12 English Literature students, this resource provides insights into trench warfare and the human cost of conflict.
Explore the character of Gerald Croft in J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This analysis delves into his relationships, class privilege, and gender dynamics, highlighting key quotes and their implications. Understand how Gerald's actions reflect societal attitudes towards responsibility and the treatment of women. Ideal for literature students studying character development and thematic elements.
Explore detailed annotations and summaries of Act 5 of Shakespeare's Macbeth. This study note covers key themes such as guilt, loyalty, and betrayal, along with character analyses of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Ideal for students seeking a deeper understanding of the play's concluding act.
Dive into Chapter 3 of 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' by Robert Louis Stevenson. This annotation highlights the complex relationship between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, focusing on themes of human duality, secrecy, and moral conflict. Ideal for students seeking a deeper understanding of character dynamics and narrative structure.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
English Literature
Oct 5, 2025
543
2 pages
beth @regulusmydarlin
An Inspector Calls: Arthur Birling as a Commentary on Edwardian Society
J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls' uses Arthur Birling to critique the capitalist values of Edwardian society, highlighting class disparities,... Show more

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
In Act Two, Priestley continues to use Arthur Birling as a mouthpiece for capitalist ideologies, particularly focusing on his interactions with Inspector Goole. These exchanges serve to highlight the class prejudices inherent in Edwardian society.
Birling's questioning of the Inspector's authority is a prime example of how "Mr Birling quotes and analysis" reveal his true character. When he asks, "Is there any reason my wife should answer questions from you, Inspector?", Birling's contempt for those he considers beneath him is palpable.
Quote "Is there any reason my wife should answer questions from you, Inspector?"
Analysis The use of "you" in this context is particularly telling, conveying Birling's negative attitude towards those of lower social standing.
"How is Mr Birling presented in An Inspector Calls" becomes increasingly clear through such interactions. His presumption that the Inspector must be of lower-middle class, based solely on his profession, speaks volumes about the rigid class structure of the time.
Highlight Birling's treatment of Inspector Goole serves as a microcosm of broader class relations in Edwardian society.
The possessive language Birling uses when referring to his wife ("my wife") is another aspect Priestley employs to critique the patriarchal nature of Edwardian society. This ownership mentality extends beyond personal relationships to encompass class relations as a whole.
Definition Patriarchy A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
"Capitalism vs Socialism in An Inspector Calls" is a central theme, with Birling's character serving as the primary vehicle for exploring capitalist ideologies. His ignorance towards the lower classes, influenced by capitalism, stands in stark contrast to the socialist message Priestley aims to convey.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
In Act One of 'The Tragedie of...' An Inspector Calls, J.B. Priestley masterfully uses Arthur Birling to comment on the capitalist ethos of Edwardian society. Birling's character serves as a stark representation of the upper-class mentality prevalent in 1912.
Priestley highlights Birling's capitalist mindset through his infamous Titanic quote. "What does Mr Birling represent" becomes clear when he declares the Titanic "unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable." This statement is laden with symbolism, as the Titanic serves as a metaphor for capitalism itself.
Quote "the Titanic...unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable."
Analysis The adverb "absolutely" underscores Birling's unwavering confidence in the capitalist system, while the repetition of "unsinkable" emphasizes his belief in its invincibility.
Birling's attitude towards the lower classes is particularly revealing. His complete disregard for those beneath him in social standing is a hallmark of the capitalist mindset Priestley seeks to critique. This disdain for the working class is a recurring theme throughout the play, serving to highlight the social inequalities of the time.
Highlight Priestley uses Birling's character to promote socialist ideals by presenting him as an insensitive capitalist, encouraging the audience to question the prevailing social order.
"Mr Birling capitalist quotes" abound in this act, each serving to further cement his role as the embodiment of capitalist values. His dismissive attitude towards social responsibility and his focus on profit above all else are key aspects of his character that Priestley uses to comment on the flaws of Edwardian society.
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
11
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore a detailed scene analysis of Tennessee Williams' 'A Streetcar Named Desire'. This summary covers key events, character dynamics, and themes from the play, including Blanche's tragic past, her interactions with Mitch and Stanley, and the unfolding drama in the Kowalski household. Ideal for students seeking to understand the complexities of the narrative and character relationships.
Explore a detailed analysis of Act 1 Scene 6 from Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'. This summary highlights key themes, character interactions, and the manipulative dynamics between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth as they host King Duncan. Ideal for students studying Shakespearean literature and character motivations.
Explore the key themes and character dynamics in R.C. Sherriff's 'Journey's End'. This summary covers the impact of war on masculinity, the concept of heroism, and the psychological effects on soldiers, including PTSD. Ideal for Year 12 English Literature students, this resource provides insights into trench warfare and the human cost of conflict.
Explore the character of Gerald Croft in J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This analysis delves into his relationships, class privilege, and gender dynamics, highlighting key quotes and their implications. Understand how Gerald's actions reflect societal attitudes towards responsibility and the treatment of women. Ideal for literature students studying character development and thematic elements.
Explore detailed annotations and summaries of Act 5 of Shakespeare's Macbeth. This study note covers key themes such as guilt, loyalty, and betrayal, along with character analyses of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Ideal for students seeking a deeper understanding of the play's concluding act.
Dive into Chapter 3 of 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' by Robert Louis Stevenson. This annotation highlights the complex relationship between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, focusing on themes of human duality, secrecy, and moral conflict. Ideal for students seeking a deeper understanding of character dynamics and narrative structure.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user