Page 2: Priestley's Presentation of Mr. Birling

Priestley presents Mr. Birling as a successful businessman who has been active in local politics, serving as Lord Mayor of Brumley. However, as the play progresses, it becomes evident that Mr. Birling has little regard for the local community, instead adhering to capitalist philosophies.

Character Analysis: Mr. Birling views himself as a pinnacle of power, attempting to impose his influence gained through status on the Inspector.

As the head of the household, Mr. Birling tries to intimidate the Inspector by mentioning that the Chief Constable is an old friend. This demonstrates his belief that his social position allows him to act as he sees fit.

Example: When questioned about refusing to give his workers a pay raise, Mr. Birling responds with surprise, asking "And you say why?", suggesting he believes his actions need no justification.

Mr. Birling's character serves as a critique of capitalist attitudes and a foil to Priestley's socialist ideals. His self-interest and disregard for community responsibility are central to the play's themes and message.

Highlight: Priestley uses Mr. Birling's character to explore the conflict between individual success and social responsibility, a key theme in An Inspector Calls.