Key Themes and Characters in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
"Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" explores several interconnected themes through its cast of characters, each representing different aspects of Victorian society and human nature.
The central theme of duality is embodied in the character of Dr. Jekyll and his alter ego, Mr. Hyde. This split personality serves as a metaphor for the internal struggle between good and evil within every individual.
Highlight: Edward Hyde is not a separate personality, but rather Jekyll himself transformed into an unrecognizable form, acting on repressed urges.
The novella features a cast of characters that represent various facets of Victorian society:
- Dr. Henry Jekyll: A wealthy and respectable doctor and experimental scientist
- Mr. Edward Hyde: A violent and unpleasant-looking man, representing Jekyll's repressed evil side
- Dr. Lanyon: A conventional and respectable doctor, former friend of Jekyll
- Mr. Utterson: A calm and rational lawyer, friend of Jekyll
- Poole: Jekyll's loyal manservant
- Mr. Enfield: Utterson's cousin and a well-known man about town
- Sir Danvers Carew: A distinguished gentleman murdered by Hyde
The theme of secrecy and silence permeates the story, reflecting the Victorian era's emphasis on maintaining public reputation at all costs.
Example: The story's revelations unfold through a series of letters and documents, creating a sense of isolation and emphasizing the characters' need to maintain social standing.
The conflict between religion and science is another significant theme, mirroring the societal tensions of the time.
Quote: "Jekyll's work" is referred to as "scientific balderdash" by Lanyon, highlighting the divide between traditional and progressive scientific views.
The novella also explores the concept of reputation and its importance in Victorian society. Jekyll's experiments with Hyde allow him to indulge his darker urges while ostensibly maintaining his respectable public image.
Vocabulary: Duality - the contrast or conflict between two different aspects of something, in this case, the good and evil sides of human nature.
The Gothic elements in the story, such as the dark and foreboding settings, contribute to the overall atmosphere of mystery and dread, reinforcing the themes of duality and the hidden nature of evil.
