Setting
The setting of Dracula is medieval Europe at the end of the nineteenth century. It relies heavily on the conventions of Gothic fiction, such as gloomy castles, sublime landscape, and innocent maidens threatened by ineffable evil. However, Stoker modernizes this tradition in his novel by moving from the conventional setting of Dracula's ruined castle into the bustle of modern England.
Dracula's Characteristics
Dracula shares many of the physical characteristics typically associated with demonic or devil-figures in European myth and legend. His rank breath suggests that he is undead and drinks blood. Dracula is also connected to wolves, which creates a sense of conflict between the city and the country.
Chapter 1 Synopsis
In Chapter 1, newly qualified solicitor Jonathan Harker travels to Eastern Europe to meet his client, Count Dracula. On his journey to Castle Dracula in the Romanian region Transylvania, Jonathan notes several strange occurrences.
Chapter 2 Synopsis
Jonathan arrives at Castle Dracula and meets the eponymous Count. While initially impressed by Dracula's hospitality, the chapter ends with him declaring the castle is "a veritable prison".
Chapter 3 and the Gothic Tradition
The imprisoned Harker believes he is going mad, yet finds comfort in the crucifix given to him. He then encounters three alluring female vampires, which is a common Gothic element.
Victorian Society and 'Fallen Women'
In Dracula, there are elements related to "fallen women", who are seen as sinful and lost. This is closely associated with 19th century British society's attitudes towards women and sexuality.
Conclusion
Dracula by Bram Stoker is a prime example of gothic literature, with its use of gothic elements such as the setting, characterization of Dracula, and its portrayal of Victorian society's attitudes towards women and sexuality. This novel is a fusion of traditional gothic settings and modern England, making it a pivotal piece of literature that continues to captivate readers to this day.
