The relationship between George and Lennie is a central theme in John Steinbeck's novel Of Mice and Men. The deep bond and sense of responsibility that George feels towards Lennie is evident throughout the story.
George takes on a paternal role with Lennie, often giving him guidance and direction. He is aware of Lennie's limitations and tries to protect him from potential harm, especially in their interactions with other men on the ranch. George's commitment to looking out for Lennie is reflected in the quote "I never seen one guy take so much trouble for another guy." This highlights the unique and uncommon nature of their relationship during the 1930s.
George's protective nature is also seen in how he responds to Lennie's mistakes. Despite the challenges that Lennie's actions often bring, George remains devoted to him. This is evident when he tells Lennie, "You do bad things and I got to get you out," demonstrating a commitment to keeping Lennie safe and out of trouble.
Their dream of owning a piece of land and living off the fatted calf is a symbol of hope for both George and Lennie. George uses this dream to keep Lennie happy and motivated, showing his care and concern for his friend's wellbeing. However, the dream also reflects the harsh reality of their situation, as they are constantly on the move and have very little in terms of possessions and stability.
The novel also sheds light on the attitude towards women in 1930s ranch life, as seen through the characters' interactions. The portrayal of Curley's wife and the way the men on the ranch view her reflects the negative and often derogatory attitudes towards women at the time. George's warning to Lennie to stay away from her and his derogatory language towards her underscores the prevailing sexism and objectification of women that was rampant in that era.
The portrayal of Lennie also brings attention to how people with mental disabilities were treated in the 1930s. Lennie's childlike innocence and slow reaction time are met with varying degrees of understanding and exploitation. While George and Slim show compassion towards Lennie, other characters, like Carlson, take advantage of his innocence to scare him.
The American Dream is a recurring theme in the novel, serving as a source of motivation and hope for George and Lennie. Their shared dream of owning a piece of land and living according to their own terms represents a longing for a better life in the face of the harsh realities of their existence. However, Lennie's death at the end of the story is symbolic of the impossibility of achieving this dream, reinforcing the idea of shattered hopes and unattainable aspirations.
The portrayal of Lennie's innocence and childlike nature, along with George's protective role, highlights the challenges that individuals faced during the Great Depression. The dream of a better life remains elusive, and the characters' struggles reflect the harsh and unforgiving conditions of the time.
In summary, the relationship between George and Lennie, the treatment of women in 1930s ranch life, and the portrayal of the American Dream in Of Mice and Men shed light on the social and economic struggles of the era. It provides valuable insights into the human experience during a challenging period in American history.