The Religious Settlement of 1559 established England's religious direction under Queen Elizabeth I, who created a moderate Protestant church that incorporated some Catholic traditions. This "Middle Way" approach aimed to unite a religiously divided nation, balancing Protestant reforms with Catholic traditions.
Key points:
- Elizabeth established herself as Supreme Governor of the Church of England
- The Act of Uniformity 1559 standardized church services and attendance
- Religious divisions existed between the Catholic North and Protestant South
- The settlement faced challenges from both Catholics and radical Protestants
- Enforcement measures included fines, imprisonment, and execution for extreme cases
- By 1568, most English people accepted the new religious establishment