The Pilgrimage of Grace was a significant rebellion against Henry VIII's religious reforms and economic policies in 1536. Led by Robert Aske, it involved thousands of people in northern England demanding a return to Catholicism and the restoration of monasteries. Despite initial success, the rebellion ultimately failed due to Henry VIII's deceptive tactics and military response.
Key points:
- Caused by rising prices, religious changes, and resentment towards advisors like Thomas Cromwell
- Rebels called themselves "Pilgrims" to emphasize their religious motivations
- Robert Aske emerged as the charismatic leader of the Yorkshire uprising
- The rebellion initially gained control of much of northern England
- Henry VIII used negotiation and false promises to weaken the rebellion before crushing it militarily
- Resulted in executions of leaders and strengthened royal authority in the north
