Understanding Agricultural Systems and Practices
Intensive subsistence wet rice dominant farming represents one of humanity's most sophisticated agricultural adaptations. This system, prevalent across Southeast Asia, requires extensive labor input and careful water management. Farmers maintain complex irrigation networks and terraced fields to maximize rice production in densely populated regions.
Market gardening emerged as a specialized form of agriculture focused on producing fresh vegetables and fruits for nearby urban markets. Unlike large-scale commercial farming, market gardening examples include small-scale operations that prioritize diverse crop selection and direct-to-consumer sales. These operations typically utilize intensive cultivation methods on relatively small land parcels.
Definition: What is market gardening in geography refers to the commercial cultivation of vegetables, fruits, and flowers in close proximity to urban markets, characterized by high-value crops and intensive land use.
Mediterranean agriculture developed in regions with distinctive climatic patterns. Mediterranean agriculture crops typically include olives, grapes, citrus fruits, and wheat, adapted to hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This farming system demonstrates remarkable resilience to challenging environmental conditions.