Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, encompassing various specialized fields that explore human cognition, behavior, and development. The field combines biological foundations of behavior in psychology, experimental methods, and therapeutic applications.
• Major branches include behavioral neuroscience, experimental psychology, cognitive psychology, and clinical psychology
• Research methods range from laboratory experiments to cross-cultural studies
• Psychology has evolved from early structuralism to modern specialized fields
• Professional psychologists work primarily in services, teaching, and research
• The field demonstrates strong female representation in modern times