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Jewish Sacred Texts and Beliefs

What Jews Believe: God as the Creator and Judge

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What Jews Believe: God as the Creator and Judge
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Kizzy

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Judaism's core beliefs about divine creation, judgment, and covenant shape the faith's fundamental principles and daily practices. The religion centers on Judaism beliefs about God as creator and judge, emphasizing monotheism and divine guidance.

Key aspects include:

  • The significance of the Shema prayer in Judaism as a twice-daily affirmation of faith
  • God's role as creator and sustainer of the universe
  • The divine covenant establishing the Jewish covenant with God and its influence on religious practices
  • The concept of divine judgment through religious observances
  • Messianic beliefs varying between Orthodox and Reform traditions

3/8/2023

341

14/01/23 Judaism-Beliefs: Nature and sustainer • God is the creator The Shema is one of the most important prayers in Judaism. It recited tw

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God as Judge and the Shekinah

In Judaism, God is viewed not only as a creator but also as a judge and lawgiver. This belief significantly influences Jewish life and practices.

Jews believe that God constantly judges the behavior of every person. This concept is rooted in biblical sources, such as the Psalms, which state that God watches over His creation and people. The story of Sodom in the Tanakh further illustrates God's role as a just, fair, and powerful judge who listens to people and can be forgiving.

Quote: "God constantly watches over his creation and his people." - Psalms

This belief in divine judgment influences important Jewish holidays:

  1. Rosh Hashanah: Jews prepare to rid themselves of sins.
  2. Yom Kippur: Jews ask for forgiveness before God's judgment is sealed.

Another important concept in Judaism is the Shekinah, which refers to the intense presence of God at a particular time, place, or event. This concept is supported by various biblical sources, such as God speaking to Moses through the burning bush and guiding the Israelites with a pillar of cloud and fire.

Vocabulary: Shekinah refers to the divine presence or manifestation of God in the physical world.

The belief in the Shekinah can provide comfort to Jews during difficult times, reassuring them of God's presence and support throughout history.

14/01/23 Judaism-Beliefs: Nature and sustainer • God is the creator The Shema is one of the most important prayers in Judaism. It recited tw

View

The Covenant and Messianic Beliefs

The Jewish covenant with God and its influence is a fundamental aspect of Judaism, shaping the relationship between God and the Jewish people. This covenant, established with Abraham and renewed with Moses, forms the basis of Jewish identity and religious obligations.

The covenant, as described in Genesis, involves God's promise to protect and give land to the Jews in exchange for their loyalty and adherence to His laws. This agreement has profound influences on Jewish life:

  1. It motivates Jews to live righteously.
  2. It establishes the practice of circumcision (Brit Milah) for male infants.
  3. It reinforces the importance of following the Ten Commandments.

Definition: Brit Milah is the ritual circumcision performed on Jewish male infants when they are eight days old, symbolizing their entry into the covenant with God.

Messianic beliefs are another crucial aspect of Judaism, though interpretations vary among different Jewish denominations. The concept of the Messiah, or "Anointed One," refers to a future leader who will bring about an era of peace and, according to some beliefs, rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem.

Highlight: The Messianic Age is envisioned as a time of universal peace, as prophesied in the book of Micah: "Nation shall not take up sword against nation."

Orthodox Jews believe in a personal Messiah who will be a descendant of King David. They anticipate that the Messiah will:

  • Rule over all people
  • Uphold the rules in the Torah
  • Rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem
  • Bring world peace

Some Orthodox Jews also believe in the resurrection of the dead during the Messianic Age.

Reform Jews, on the other hand, reject the idea of an individual Messiah. Instead, they believe that all people should work together to bring about the Messianic Age of peace. This interpretation emphasizes human responsibility in creating a better world.

Example: Reform Jews might engage in social justice initiatives as a way of working towards the Messianic Age.

These Messianic beliefs provide hope and comfort to Jews, inspiring them to work towards a better future while maintaining their faith in God's promises.

14/01/23 Judaism-Beliefs: Nature and sustainer • God is the creator The Shema is one of the most important prayers in Judaism. It recited tw

View

Page 4: Messianic Beliefs

Jewish traditions hold varying perspectives on the Messiah and the Messianic Age, with significant differences between Orthodox and Reform beliefs.

Highlight: Orthodox Judaism believes in a personal Messiah descended from King David, while Reform Judaism emphasizes collective responsibility for bringing about the Messianic Age.

Example: The Messianic Age is expected to include the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem and the establishment of world peace.

Quote: "All Jews are called to do the work of the Messiah."

14/01/23 Judaism-Beliefs: Nature and sustainer • God is the creator The Shema is one of the most important prayers in Judaism. It recited tw

View

The Nature of God in Judaism

Judaism emphasizes the belief in one God who is both creator and sustainer of the universe. The Shema prayer, recited twice daily, encapsulates this fundamental belief and serves as a cornerstone of Jewish faith.

Highlight: The Shema is one of the most important prayers in Judaism, recited twice a day as part of morning and evening services.

The Shema, found in Deuteronomy 6:4, instructs Jews to love God, be dedicated to Him, and teach these beliefs to their children. This prayer's significance is reflected in physical practices such as wearing Tefillin and affixing Mezuzahs to doorposts.

Example: Jews wear Tefillin (small leather boxes containing scripture) on their heads and hands, and attach Mezuzahs to their doorposts as physical reminders of their devotion to God.

Judaism beliefs about God as creator and judge are central to the faith. Jews believe that God created the world out of nothing and continues to sustain it. While Haredi Jews interpret Genesis literally, most other Jewish denominations view it metaphorically.

Vocabulary: Haredi Jews are ultra-Orthodox Jews who strictly adhere to traditional interpretations of Jewish law.

The concept of God as judge is equally important. Jews believe that God gave them 613 laws and duties (Mitzvoth) to live by, as outlined in the Torah. They also believe in the constant judgment of human behavior by God.

Definition: Mitzvoth are the commandments and duties that guide Jewish life and behavior.

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Subjects

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Religious Studies

/

Judaism

/

Jewish Sacred Texts and Beliefs

What Jews Believe: God as the Creator and Judge

user profile picture

Kizzy

@kizzy_knowunity

·

26 Followers

Follow

Subject Expert

Judaism's core beliefs about divine creation, judgment, and covenant shape the faith's fundamental principles and daily practices. The religion centers on Judaism beliefs about God as creator and judge, emphasizing monotheism and divine guidance.

Key aspects include:

  • The significance of the Shema prayer in Judaism as a twice-daily affirmation of faith
  • God's role as creator and sustainer of the universe
  • The divine covenant establishing the Jewish covenant with God and its influence on religious practices
  • The concept of divine judgment through religious observances
  • Messianic beliefs varying between Orthodox and Reform traditions

3/8/2023

341

 

10/11

 

Religious Studies

12

14/01/23 Judaism-Beliefs: Nature and sustainer • God is the creator The Shema is one of the most important prayers in Judaism. It recited tw

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God as Judge and the Shekinah

In Judaism, God is viewed not only as a creator but also as a judge and lawgiver. This belief significantly influences Jewish life and practices.

Jews believe that God constantly judges the behavior of every person. This concept is rooted in biblical sources, such as the Psalms, which state that God watches over His creation and people. The story of Sodom in the Tanakh further illustrates God's role as a just, fair, and powerful judge who listens to people and can be forgiving.

Quote: "God constantly watches over his creation and his people." - Psalms

This belief in divine judgment influences important Jewish holidays:

  1. Rosh Hashanah: Jews prepare to rid themselves of sins.
  2. Yom Kippur: Jews ask for forgiveness before God's judgment is sealed.

Another important concept in Judaism is the Shekinah, which refers to the intense presence of God at a particular time, place, or event. This concept is supported by various biblical sources, such as God speaking to Moses through the burning bush and guiding the Israelites with a pillar of cloud and fire.

Vocabulary: Shekinah refers to the divine presence or manifestation of God in the physical world.

The belief in the Shekinah can provide comfort to Jews during difficult times, reassuring them of God's presence and support throughout history.

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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

14/01/23 Judaism-Beliefs: Nature and sustainer • God is the creator The Shema is one of the most important prayers in Judaism. It recited tw

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Covenant and Messianic Beliefs

The Jewish covenant with God and its influence is a fundamental aspect of Judaism, shaping the relationship between God and the Jewish people. This covenant, established with Abraham and renewed with Moses, forms the basis of Jewish identity and religious obligations.

The covenant, as described in Genesis, involves God's promise to protect and give land to the Jews in exchange for their loyalty and adherence to His laws. This agreement has profound influences on Jewish life:

  1. It motivates Jews to live righteously.
  2. It establishes the practice of circumcision (Brit Milah) for male infants.
  3. It reinforces the importance of following the Ten Commandments.

Definition: Brit Milah is the ritual circumcision performed on Jewish male infants when they are eight days old, symbolizing their entry into the covenant with God.

Messianic beliefs are another crucial aspect of Judaism, though interpretations vary among different Jewish denominations. The concept of the Messiah, or "Anointed One," refers to a future leader who will bring about an era of peace and, according to some beliefs, rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem.

Highlight: The Messianic Age is envisioned as a time of universal peace, as prophesied in the book of Micah: "Nation shall not take up sword against nation."

Orthodox Jews believe in a personal Messiah who will be a descendant of King David. They anticipate that the Messiah will:

  • Rule over all people
  • Uphold the rules in the Torah
  • Rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem
  • Bring world peace

Some Orthodox Jews also believe in the resurrection of the dead during the Messianic Age.

Reform Jews, on the other hand, reject the idea of an individual Messiah. Instead, they believe that all people should work together to bring about the Messianic Age of peace. This interpretation emphasizes human responsibility in creating a better world.

Example: Reform Jews might engage in social justice initiatives as a way of working towards the Messianic Age.

These Messianic beliefs provide hope and comfort to Jews, inspiring them to work towards a better future while maintaining their faith in God's promises.

Sign up for free!

Learn faster and better with thousand of available study notes

App

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

14/01/23 Judaism-Beliefs: Nature and sustainer • God is the creator The Shema is one of the most important prayers in Judaism. It recited tw

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Messianic Beliefs

Jewish traditions hold varying perspectives on the Messiah and the Messianic Age, with significant differences between Orthodox and Reform beliefs.

Highlight: Orthodox Judaism believes in a personal Messiah descended from King David, while Reform Judaism emphasizes collective responsibility for bringing about the Messianic Age.

Example: The Messianic Age is expected to include the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem and the establishment of world peace.

Quote: "All Jews are called to do the work of the Messiah."

Sign up for free!

Learn faster and better with thousand of available study notes

App

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

14/01/23 Judaism-Beliefs: Nature and sustainer • God is the creator The Shema is one of the most important prayers in Judaism. It recited tw

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Nature of God in Judaism

Judaism emphasizes the belief in one God who is both creator and sustainer of the universe. The Shema prayer, recited twice daily, encapsulates this fundamental belief and serves as a cornerstone of Jewish faith.

Highlight: The Shema is one of the most important prayers in Judaism, recited twice a day as part of morning and evening services.

The Shema, found in Deuteronomy 6:4, instructs Jews to love God, be dedicated to Him, and teach these beliefs to their children. This prayer's significance is reflected in physical practices such as wearing Tefillin and affixing Mezuzahs to doorposts.

Example: Jews wear Tefillin (small leather boxes containing scripture) on their heads and hands, and attach Mezuzahs to their doorposts as physical reminders of their devotion to God.

Judaism beliefs about God as creator and judge are central to the faith. Jews believe that God created the world out of nothing and continues to sustain it. While Haredi Jews interpret Genesis literally, most other Jewish denominations view it metaphorically.

Vocabulary: Haredi Jews are ultra-Orthodox Jews who strictly adhere to traditional interpretations of Jewish law.

The concept of God as judge is equally important. Jews believe that God gave them 613 laws and duties (Mitzvoth) to live by, as outlined in the Torah. They also believe in the constant judgment of human behavior by God.

Definition: Mitzvoth are the commandments and duties that guide Jewish life and behavior.

Sign up for free!

Learn faster and better with thousand of available study notes

App

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying