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Cómo usar el pretérito e imperfecto en español: Ejemplos y ejercicios

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nick

4/26/2023

Spanish

Imperfect vs Preterite Tenses

Cómo usar el pretérito e imperfecto en español: Ejemplos y ejercicios

El pretérito imperfecto y el pretérito indefinido son dos tiempos verbales fundamentales en español para hablar del pasado. Este resumen explica sus usos y conjugaciones principales, con énfasis en sus diferencias y verbos irregulares.

  • El pretérito imperfecto se usa para acciones habituales o repetidas en el pasado, descripciones y estados.
  • El pretérito indefinido expresa acciones completadas o puntuales en el pasado.
  • Se incluyen conjugaciones regulares e irregulares para ambos tiempos verbales.
  • Se explican contextos específicos para el uso de cada tiempo, como frases de frecuencia para el imperfecto.
...

4/26/2023

351

NICK Ramos
Sp.3 Imperfect Tense
-AR
-aba -ábamos
·abas-abais
-aba -aban
.ex. Yo jugaba en el.
Pario de recreo
después de la escuela
cada día

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Conjugación y uso del pretérito indefinido

El pretérito indefinido, también conocido como pretérito perfecto simple, se utiliza para describir acciones completadas en el pasado. Este tiempo verbal es esencial para narrar eventos específicos o acciones que tuvieron un principio y un final claros.

La conjugación del pretérito para verbos regulares terminados en -AR es:

  • Yo jugué
  • Tú jugaste
  • Él/Ella/Usted jugó
  • Nosotros jugamos
  • Vosotros jugasteis
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes jugaron

Para verbos terminados en -ER/-IR:

  • Yo comí/viví
  • Tú comiste/viviste
  • Él/Ella/Usted comió/vivió
  • Nosotros comimos/vivimos
  • Vosotros comisteis/vivisteis
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes comieron/vivieron

Highlight: El pretérito se usa para hablar sobre principios o finales de eventos, a menudo utilizando verbos como "comenzar", "empezar", "terminar" o "acabar".

Algunos verbos irregulares en pretérito incluyen:

  • Ser/Ir: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron
  • Hacer: hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron
  • Ver: vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron

Example: "Estaba durmiendo cuando mi perro ladró" es un ejemplo de cómo el imperfecto (estaba durmiendo) puede ser interrumpido por una acción en pretérito (ladró).

Vocabulary: "De repente" significa "suddenly" y se usa a menudo con el pretérito para indicar acciones repentinas o inesperadas.

El pretérito se usa apropiadamente cuando se mencionan fechas o tiempos específicos, acciones ordenadas, parte de una serie de eventos o acciones repetidas un número determinado de veces.

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Spanish

351

Apr 26, 2023

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Cómo usar el pretérito e imperfecto en español: Ejemplos y ejercicios

user profile picture

nick

@nramos

El pretérito imperfecto y el pretérito indefinido son dos tiempos verbales fundamentales en español para hablar del pasado. Este resumen explica sus usos y conjugaciones principales, con énfasis en sus diferencias y verbos irregulares.

  • El pretérito imperfectose usa para... Show more
NICK Ramos
Sp.3 Imperfect Tense
-AR
-aba -ábamos
·abas-abais
-aba -aban
.ex. Yo jugaba en el.
Pario de recreo
después de la escuela
cada día

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Conjugación y uso del pretérito indefinido

El pretérito indefinido, también conocido como pretérito perfecto simple, se utiliza para describir acciones completadas en el pasado. Este tiempo verbal es esencial para narrar eventos específicos o acciones que tuvieron un principio y un final claros.

La conjugación del pretérito para verbos regulares terminados en -AR es:

  • Yo jugué
  • Tú jugaste
  • Él/Ella/Usted jugó
  • Nosotros jugamos
  • Vosotros jugasteis
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes jugaron

Para verbos terminados en -ER/-IR:

  • Yo comí/viví
  • Tú comiste/viviste
  • Él/Ella/Usted comió/vivió
  • Nosotros comimos/vivimos
  • Vosotros comisteis/vivisteis
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes comieron/vivieron

Highlight: El pretérito se usa para hablar sobre principios o finales de eventos, a menudo utilizando verbos como "comenzar", "empezar", "terminar" o "acabar".

Algunos verbos irregulares en pretérito incluyen:

  • Ser/Ir: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron
  • Hacer: hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron
  • Ver: vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron

Example: "Estaba durmiendo cuando mi perro ladró" es un ejemplo de cómo el imperfecto (estaba durmiendo) puede ser interrumpido por una acción en pretérito (ladró).

Vocabulary: "De repente" significa "suddenly" y se usa a menudo con el pretérito para indicar acciones repentinas o inesperadas.

El pretérito se usa apropiadamente cuando se mencionan fechas o tiempos específicos, acciones ordenadas, parte de una serie de eventos o acciones repetidas un número determinado de veces.

NICK Ramos
Sp.3 Imperfect Tense
-AR
-aba -ábamos
·abas-abais
-aba -aban
.ex. Yo jugaba en el.
Pario de recreo
después de la escuela
cada día

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Conjugación y uso del imperfecto

El pretérito imperfecto en español se utiliza para describir acciones habituales o repetidas en el pasado. Este tiempo verbal es fundamental para narrar recuerdos de la infancia o situaciones que ocurrían con frecuencia.

Highlight: El imperfecto se asocia a menudo con frases que describen la frecuencia de acciones pasadas, como "a menudo", "con frecuencia" o "de vez en cuando".

La conjugación del imperfecto para verbos regulares terminados en -AR es:

  • Yo jugaba
  • Tú jugabas
  • Él/Ella/Usted jugaba
  • Nosotros jugábamos
  • Vosotros jugabais
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes jugaban

Para verbos terminados en -ER/-IR:

  • Yo comía/vivía
  • Tú comías/vivías
  • Él/Ella/Usted comía/vivía
  • Nosotros comíamos/vivíamos
  • Vosotros comíais/vivíais
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes comían/vivían

Example: "Los bloques de LEGO eran mis juguetes favoritos" es un ejemplo perfecto del uso del imperfecto para describir situaciones habituales en el pasado.

Algunos verbos irregulares en imperfecto incluyen:

  • Ir: iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban
  • Ser: era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran
  • Ver: veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían

Vocabulary: "Por un rato" significa "for a while" y "en aquella época" significa "at that time", ambas frases se usan a menudo con el imperfecto.

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Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user