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93

โ€ข

Sep 17, 2023

โ€ข

6 pages

Why Tiny Trace Elements Matter, Isotopes vs. Radioisotopes, and What Valence Electrons Do in Bonding

A

Ashley

@shley_hswd

A comprehensive exploration of fundamental chemical concepts and their biological... Show more

What is MATTER?
Matter is anything that takes up space.
and has mass.
All organisms are
Composed of matter..
H
Made of Elements Elements can

Page 2: Atomic Structure and Isotopes

This page delves into atomic structure and introduces the concept of isotopes. The atomic nucleus, containing protons and neutrons, determines the element's identity and isotopic variations.

Definition: An isotope is an atom of the same element with a different number of neutrons, resulting in different atomic mass.

Highlight: Protons determine the element, neutrons determine the isotope, and electrons determine chemical behavior.

Example: Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are isotopes of carbon with different numbers of neutrons.

Vocabulary: A radioisotope is an unstable isotope that undergoes spontaneous nuclear decay, emitting particles and energy.

What is MATTER?
Matter is anything that takes up space.
and has mass.
All organisms are
Composed of matter..
H
Made of Elements Elements can

Page 3: Chemical Interactions and Energy

The third page explores chemical interactions, energy concepts, and solutions. Van der Waals forces and chemical equilibrium are discussed in detail.

Definition: Chemical equilibrium occurs when forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.

Example: Spiders and geckos utilize Van der Waals forces to climb smooth surfaces.

Highlight: Thermal energy transfer always occurs from warmer to cooler objects until equilibrium is reached.

Vocabulary: Solutions are homogeneous mixtures where a solute is dissolved in a solvent.

What is MATTER?
Matter is anything that takes up space.
and has mass.
All organisms are
Composed of matter..
H
Made of Elements Elements can

Page 4: Chemical Bonding

The final page focuses on chemical bonding, including covalent and ionic bonds, and introduces the concept of polarity.

Definition: Covalent bonds form when atoms share valence electrons, while ionic bonds result from electron transfer between atoms.

Highlight: The polarity of bonds depends on the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms.

Example: Double bonds involve the sharing of two pairs of electrons between atoms.

Vocabulary: Cations are positively charged ions, while anions are negatively charged ions.

What is MATTER?
Matter is anything that takes up space.
and has mass.
All organisms are
Composed of matter..
H
Made of Elements Elements can

Page 4: Chemical Bonding Types

This section focuses on different types of chemical bonds and their formation through electron sharing or transfer.

Definition: The role of valence electrons in chemical bonding is crucial for forming covalent and ionic bonds.

Vocabulary: Cations are positively charged ions, while anions are negatively charged ions.

Highlight: Polarity in molecules results from unequal electron sharing between atoms.

Example: Double bonds involve sharing two pairs of electrons between atoms.

What is MATTER?
Matter is anything that takes up space.
and has mass.
All organisms are
Composed of matter..
H
Made of Elements Elements can

Page 5: Energy and Chemical Structure

The page discusses energy concepts in chemical systems and introduces important rules governing atomic behavior.

Definition: Energy is defined as the ability to do work or cause change.

Example: Sunflowers demonstrate evolutionary adaptation by tolerating high concentrations of lead.

Highlight: The octet rule governs how atoms achieve stable electron configurations.

Vocabulary: Monomers are molecules that can bond together to form larger molecules.

What is MATTER?
Matter is anything that takes up space.
and has mass.
All organisms are
Composed of matter..
H
Made of Elements Elements can

Page 1: Introduction to Matter and Elements

The first page introduces fundamental concepts about matter and its composition. Matter is defined as anything that occupies space and has mass, forming the building blocks of all organisms. Elements are introduced as basic substances that cannot be broken down through chemical reactions.

Definition: Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass, forming the basic component of all organisms.

Highlight: CHON Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen,NitrogenCarbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen comprises 96% of living matter, demonstrating the predominance of these elements in biological systems.

Example: Table salt NaClNaCl demonstrates how elements combine to form compounds with properties different from their constituent elements.

Vocabulary: Trace elements are essential elements required by organisms in minute quantities, such as zinc, copper, chromium, iodine, and boron.



Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us โ€” and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think itโ€™s very much worth it and youโ€™ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโ€™t get it!!! In the end I think itโ€™s worth it ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ‘ โš ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโ€™T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโš ๏ธ

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app Iโ€™ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐Ÿค๐Ÿค

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.๐Ÿ˜‹๐Ÿฉท๐ŸŽ€

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as Iโ€™ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think itโ€™s very much worth it and youโ€™ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโ€™t get it!!! In the end I think itโ€™s worth it ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ‘ โš ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโ€™T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโš ๏ธ

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app Iโ€™ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐Ÿค๐Ÿค

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.๐Ÿ˜‹๐Ÿฉท๐ŸŽ€

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as Iโ€™ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

ย 

Chemistry

โ€ข

93

โ€ข

Sep 17, 2023

โ€ข

6 pages

Why Tiny Trace Elements Matter, Isotopes vs. Radioisotopes, and What Valence Electrons Do in Bonding

A

Ashley

@shley_hswd

A comprehensive exploration of fundamental chemical concepts and their biological significance, focusing on matter, atomic structure, and chemical bonding. This foundational guide explains the importance of trace elements in biology, the difference between isotopes and radioisotopes, and the ... Show more

What is MATTER?
Matter is anything that takes up space.
and has mass.
All organisms are
Composed of matter..
H
Made of Elements Elements can

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 2: Atomic Structure and Isotopes

This page delves into atomic structure and introduces the concept of isotopes. The atomic nucleus, containing protons and neutrons, determines the element's identity and isotopic variations.

Definition: An isotope is an atom of the same element with a different number of neutrons, resulting in different atomic mass.

Highlight: Protons determine the element, neutrons determine the isotope, and electrons determine chemical behavior.

Example: Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are isotopes of carbon with different numbers of neutrons.

Vocabulary: A radioisotope is an unstable isotope that undergoes spontaneous nuclear decay, emitting particles and energy.

What is MATTER?
Matter is anything that takes up space.
and has mass.
All organisms are
Composed of matter..
H
Made of Elements Elements can

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Chemical Interactions and Energy

The third page explores chemical interactions, energy concepts, and solutions. Van der Waals forces and chemical equilibrium are discussed in detail.

Definition: Chemical equilibrium occurs when forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.

Example: Spiders and geckos utilize Van der Waals forces to climb smooth surfaces.

Highlight: Thermal energy transfer always occurs from warmer to cooler objects until equilibrium is reached.

Vocabulary: Solutions are homogeneous mixtures where a solute is dissolved in a solvent.

What is MATTER?
Matter is anything that takes up space.
and has mass.
All organisms are
Composed of matter..
H
Made of Elements Elements can

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Chemical Bonding

The final page focuses on chemical bonding, including covalent and ionic bonds, and introduces the concept of polarity.

Definition: Covalent bonds form when atoms share valence electrons, while ionic bonds result from electron transfer between atoms.

Highlight: The polarity of bonds depends on the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms.

Example: Double bonds involve the sharing of two pairs of electrons between atoms.

Vocabulary: Cations are positively charged ions, while anions are negatively charged ions.

What is MATTER?
Matter is anything that takes up space.
and has mass.
All organisms are
Composed of matter..
H
Made of Elements Elements can

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Chemical Bonding Types

This section focuses on different types of chemical bonds and their formation through electron sharing or transfer.

Definition: The role of valence electrons in chemical bonding is crucial for forming covalent and ionic bonds.

Vocabulary: Cations are positively charged ions, while anions are negatively charged ions.

Highlight: Polarity in molecules results from unequal electron sharing between atoms.

Example: Double bonds involve sharing two pairs of electrons between atoms.

What is MATTER?
Matter is anything that takes up space.
and has mass.
All organisms are
Composed of matter..
H
Made of Elements Elements can

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 5: Energy and Chemical Structure

The page discusses energy concepts in chemical systems and introduces important rules governing atomic behavior.

Definition: Energy is defined as the ability to do work or cause change.

Example: Sunflowers demonstrate evolutionary adaptation by tolerating high concentrations of lead.

Highlight: The octet rule governs how atoms achieve stable electron configurations.

Vocabulary: Monomers are molecules that can bond together to form larger molecules.

What is MATTER?
Matter is anything that takes up space.
and has mass.
All organisms are
Composed of matter..
H
Made of Elements Elements can

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: Introduction to Matter and Elements

The first page introduces fundamental concepts about matter and its composition. Matter is defined as anything that occupies space and has mass, forming the building blocks of all organisms. Elements are introduced as basic substances that cannot be broken down through chemical reactions.

Definition: Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass, forming the basic component of all organisms.

Highlight: CHON Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen,NitrogenCarbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen comprises 96% of living matter, demonstrating the predominance of these elements in biological systems.

Example: Table salt NaClNaCl demonstrates how elements combine to form compounds with properties different from their constituent elements.

Vocabulary: Trace elements are essential elements required by organisms in minute quantities, such as zinc, copper, chromium, iodine, and boron.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us โ€” and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think itโ€™s very much worth it and youโ€™ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโ€™t get it!!! In the end I think itโ€™s worth it ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ‘ โš ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโ€™T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโš ๏ธ

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app Iโ€™ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐Ÿค๐Ÿค

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.๐Ÿ˜‹๐Ÿฉท๐ŸŽ€

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as Iโ€™ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think itโ€™s very much worth it and youโ€™ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโ€™t get it!!! In the end I think itโ€™s worth it ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ‘ โš ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโ€™T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโš ๏ธ

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app Iโ€™ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐Ÿค๐Ÿค

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.๐Ÿ˜‹๐Ÿฉท๐ŸŽ€

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as Iโ€™ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user