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88
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Oct 18, 2023
•
Bloop notes
@bloops2.0
Understanding Chemical Bonds and Biological Molecules: A comprehensive guide... Show more
This page delves into the structure and function of important biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. These molecules are essential for various life processes and are composed of different combinations of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen and phosphorus.
Definition: Monomers are the building blocks of larger molecules called polymers.
Carbohydrates, with a 1:2:1 ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, function as short-term energy storage and provide structural support in plants. Proteins, made of amino acid monomers, have diverse functions including enzymatic activity, oxygen transport, and hormone production.
Example: Glucose is a monosaccharide that can form polymers like cellulose in plant cell walls.
Lipids, including fats, waxes, and steroids, are non-polar molecules that serve as long-term energy storage and insulation. Phospholipids are crucial components of cell membranes.
Highlight: Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information. They are composed of nucleotide monomers containing a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.
This page focuses on the unique properties of water that make it essential for life. Water's polar nature and ability to form hydrogen bonds give it characteristics that are crucial for biological processes.
Vocabulary: A hydrogen bond is a weak attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom and a slightly negative atom like oxygen or nitrogen.
The text explains how water acts as a universal solvent, capable of dissolving many substances due to its polar nature. This property is vital for transporting nutrients and waste in living organisms.
Definition: A solution is formed when one substance dissolves in another substance .
The page also discusses other important properties of water, such as cohesion and adhesion . These properties contribute to phenomena like surface tension and capillary action.
Example: The ability of some insects to walk on water is due to surface tension created by water's cohesive properties.
Highlight: Water has a high specific heat, meaning it requires a large amount of energy to increase its temperature. This property helps regulate temperature in living organisms and ecosystems.
This page explores the role of enzymes in biological chemical reactions and the factors that affect their function. Enzymes are catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process.
Vocabulary: Activation energy is the amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
The text explains how enzymes work by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to occur. It also introduces the concepts of exothermic reactions and endothermic reactions .
Example: The breakdown of glucose in cellular respiration is an example of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy
The page discusses factors that affect enzyme function, including pH, temperature, and substrate concentration. It also mentions enzyme inhibitors, which can interfere with enzyme activity.
Highlight: Enzymes are highly specific, with an active site that fits a particular substrate like a lock and key.
This final page reinforces the importance of carbon-based molecules in living systems. It emphasizes how the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen combine to form the organic molecules essential for life.
Definition: Organic molecules are carbon-based compounds that form the basis of living organisms.
The page recaps the four main types of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It highlights their roles in various life processes, from energy storage to genetic information transmission.
Example: Water is a simple but crucial inorganic molecule that interacts with organic molecules in living systems.
Highlight: The unique properties of carbon, including its ability to form four stable covalent bonds, make it the central element in the chemistry of life.
This summary provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental concepts in understanding chemical bonds in elements and compounds, particularly as they relate to biological systems and the chemistry of life.
This page introduces the fundamental concepts of atomic structure and chemical bonding. It explains the composition of atoms, the differences between elements and compounds, and the formation of chemical bonds.
Vocabulary: An atom is the smallest unit of matter, consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Definition: An element is composed of one type of atom, while a compound contains different types of atoms bonded together.
The page describes the electron configuration of atoms and how it relates to chemical bonding. It explains that the outer electron level determines how atoms form ions or make bonds.
Example: Sodium loses an electron to become a positively charged ion, while chlorine gains an electron to become a negatively charged ion. These oppositely charged ions form an ionic bond in sodium chloride .
The text also introduces covalent bonds, which form when atoms share pairs of electrons. Molecules, such as oxygen , are formed by atoms held together by covalent bonds.
Highlight: The four most common elements in the human body are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Bloop notes
@bloops2.0
Understanding Chemical Bonds and Biological Molecules: A comprehensive guide exploring atomic structure, chemical bonding, and essential biological macromolecules, with emphasis on water's unique properties and enzymatic reactions.
• Types of Chemical Bonds: Detailed examination of 3 types of... Show more
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page delves into the structure and function of important biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. These molecules are essential for various life processes and are composed of different combinations of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen and phosphorus.
Definition: Monomers are the building blocks of larger molecules called polymers.
Carbohydrates, with a 1:2:1 ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, function as short-term energy storage and provide structural support in plants. Proteins, made of amino acid monomers, have diverse functions including enzymatic activity, oxygen transport, and hormone production.
Example: Glucose is a monosaccharide that can form polymers like cellulose in plant cell walls.
Lipids, including fats, waxes, and steroids, are non-polar molecules that serve as long-term energy storage and insulation. Phospholipids are crucial components of cell membranes.
Highlight: Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information. They are composed of nucleotide monomers containing a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page focuses on the unique properties of water that make it essential for life. Water's polar nature and ability to form hydrogen bonds give it characteristics that are crucial for biological processes.
Vocabulary: A hydrogen bond is a weak attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom and a slightly negative atom like oxygen or nitrogen.
The text explains how water acts as a universal solvent, capable of dissolving many substances due to its polar nature. This property is vital for transporting nutrients and waste in living organisms.
Definition: A solution is formed when one substance dissolves in another substance .
The page also discusses other important properties of water, such as cohesion and adhesion . These properties contribute to phenomena like surface tension and capillary action.
Example: The ability of some insects to walk on water is due to surface tension created by water's cohesive properties.
Highlight: Water has a high specific heat, meaning it requires a large amount of energy to increase its temperature. This property helps regulate temperature in living organisms and ecosystems.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page explores the role of enzymes in biological chemical reactions and the factors that affect their function. Enzymes are catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process.
Vocabulary: Activation energy is the amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
The text explains how enzymes work by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to occur. It also introduces the concepts of exothermic reactions and endothermic reactions .
Example: The breakdown of glucose in cellular respiration is an example of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy
The page discusses factors that affect enzyme function, including pH, temperature, and substrate concentration. It also mentions enzyme inhibitors, which can interfere with enzyme activity.
Highlight: Enzymes are highly specific, with an active site that fits a particular substrate like a lock and key.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This final page reinforces the importance of carbon-based molecules in living systems. It emphasizes how the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen combine to form the organic molecules essential for life.
Definition: Organic molecules are carbon-based compounds that form the basis of living organisms.
The page recaps the four main types of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It highlights their roles in various life processes, from energy storage to genetic information transmission.
Example: Water is a simple but crucial inorganic molecule that interacts with organic molecules in living systems.
Highlight: The unique properties of carbon, including its ability to form four stable covalent bonds, make it the central element in the chemistry of life.
This summary provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental concepts in understanding chemical bonds in elements and compounds, particularly as they relate to biological systems and the chemistry of life.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page introduces the fundamental concepts of atomic structure and chemical bonding. It explains the composition of atoms, the differences between elements and compounds, and the formation of chemical bonds.
Vocabulary: An atom is the smallest unit of matter, consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Definition: An element is composed of one type of atom, while a compound contains different types of atoms bonded together.
The page describes the electron configuration of atoms and how it relates to chemical bonding. It explains that the outer electron level determines how atoms form ions or make bonds.
Example: Sodium loses an electron to become a positively charged ion, while chlorine gains an electron to become a negatively charged ion. These oppositely charged ions form an ionic bond in sodium chloride .
The text also introduces covalent bonds, which form when atoms share pairs of electrons. Molecules, such as oxygen , are formed by atoms held together by covalent bonds.
Highlight: The four most common elements in the human body are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
