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Oct 28, 2022
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How to Answer and Structure a 12 Mark Question - Examples for GCSE, AQA, History, RE, Business, and English
james Brooker
@jamesbrooker_nfkt
Marking Criteria for 12 Mark Questions
This page provides a detailed breakdown of the marking criteria for 12 mark questions, which is crucial for students to understand how their responses will be assessed. This information is particularly relevant for GCSE and A-level exams in subjects like Business, History, and Religious Studies.
Level 1 (0 marks)
- A completely inaccurate response.
Level 2 (1-2 marks)
- Isolated elements of knowledge and understanding, primarily recall-based.
- Weak or no relevant application to business examples.
- May contain generic assertions.
Level 3 (3-4 marks)
- Elements of knowledge and understanding applied to the business example.
- Chains of reasoning presented, but may be assertions or incomplete.
- Generic or superficial assessment.
Level 4 (5-8 marks)
- Accurate and thorough knowledge and understanding, supported by relevant use of business context.
- Analytical perspectives with developed chains of reasoning, showing causes and/or effects.
- Attempt at assessment using quantitative and/or qualitative information, but may not show significance of competing arguments.
Level 5 (9-12 marks)
- Accurate and thorough knowledge and understanding throughout, effectively using business context.
- Coherent and logical chain of reasoning, demonstrating causes and/or effects.
- Balanced and well-contextualized assessment, using quantitative and/or qualitative information.
- Shows awareness of competing arguments, leading to a supported judgement.
Definition: Chains of reasoning refer to a series of logical connections between ideas or events, showing how one leads to another.
Highlight: To achieve top marks, students must demonstrate a balance between knowledge, application, analysis, and evaluation throughout their response.
12 Mark Question Structure
This page outlines the essential components of a 12 mark question response for GCSE and A-level exams, particularly focusing on subjects like Business, History, and Religious Studies. The structure is designed to help students demonstrate knowledge, application, analysis, and evaluation skills effectively.
Positive Argument
- Begin with a clear point supporting the question.
- Explain the reasoning behind your point.
- Analyze the consequences or effects of your argument.
- Link your analysis back to the question and the specific context.
Example: "One factor that is important is... Because... This will lead to... Therefore, the effect on the business may be..."
Negative Argument
- Use a transition word like "HOWEVER" to introduce a counterargument.
- Follow the same structure as the positive argument: point, explanation, analysis, and context.
Highlight: Always consider both sides of the argument to demonstrate balanced thinking.
Judgement
- Provide a longer, justified conclusion.
- Explain the most important factor to consider.
- Assess the importance, consequences, impact, or effects of your arguments.
Vocabulary: "Assess" means to evaluate the significance, impact, or value of something.
Final Checks
- Avoid assertions by using phrases like "could" instead of "will".
- Include quantitative and/or qualitative data to support your arguments.
- Ensure you've directly answered the question by referring back to it.
Quote: "A LONGER justified conclusion is required in addition to your two paragraphs for a 12 Marker."
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
How to Answer and Structure a 12 Mark Question - Examples for GCSE, AQA, History, RE, Business, and English
james Brooker
@jamesbrooker_nfkt
How to structure a 12 mark question response example for GCSE and A-level Business, History, and Religious Studies
This guide provides a comprehensive structure for answering 12 mark questions in GCSE and A-level exams, covering various subjects including Business,... Show more
Marking Criteria for 12 Mark Questions
This page provides a detailed breakdown of the marking criteria for 12 mark questions, which is crucial for students to understand how their responses will be assessed. This information is particularly relevant for GCSE and A-level exams in subjects like Business, History, and Religious Studies.
Level 1 (0 marks)
- A completely inaccurate response.
Level 2 (1-2 marks)
- Isolated elements of knowledge and understanding, primarily recall-based.
- Weak or no relevant application to business examples.
- May contain generic assertions.
Level 3 (3-4 marks)
- Elements of knowledge and understanding applied to the business example.
- Chains of reasoning presented, but may be assertions or incomplete.
- Generic or superficial assessment.
Level 4 (5-8 marks)
- Accurate and thorough knowledge and understanding, supported by relevant use of business context.
- Analytical perspectives with developed chains of reasoning, showing causes and/or effects.
- Attempt at assessment using quantitative and/or qualitative information, but may not show significance of competing arguments.
Level 5 (9-12 marks)
- Accurate and thorough knowledge and understanding throughout, effectively using business context.
- Coherent and logical chain of reasoning, demonstrating causes and/or effects.
- Balanced and well-contextualized assessment, using quantitative and/or qualitative information.
- Shows awareness of competing arguments, leading to a supported judgement.
Definition: Chains of reasoning refer to a series of logical connections between ideas or events, showing how one leads to another.
Highlight: To achieve top marks, students must demonstrate a balance between knowledge, application, analysis, and evaluation throughout their response.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
12 Mark Question Structure
This page outlines the essential components of a 12 mark question response for GCSE and A-level exams, particularly focusing on subjects like Business, History, and Religious Studies. The structure is designed to help students demonstrate knowledge, application, analysis, and evaluation skills effectively.
Positive Argument
- Begin with a clear point supporting the question.
- Explain the reasoning behind your point.
- Analyze the consequences or effects of your argument.
- Link your analysis back to the question and the specific context.
Example: "One factor that is important is... Because... This will lead to... Therefore, the effect on the business may be..."
Negative Argument
- Use a transition word like "HOWEVER" to introduce a counterargument.
- Follow the same structure as the positive argument: point, explanation, analysis, and context.
Highlight: Always consider both sides of the argument to demonstrate balanced thinking.
Judgement
- Provide a longer, justified conclusion.
- Explain the most important factor to consider.
- Assess the importance, consequences, impact, or effects of your arguments.
Vocabulary: "Assess" means to evaluate the significance, impact, or value of something.
Final Checks
- Avoid assertions by using phrases like "could" instead of "will".
- Include quantitative and/or qualitative data to support your arguments.
- Ensure you've directly answered the question by referring back to it.
Quote: "A LONGER justified conclusion is required in addition to your two paragraphs for a 12 Marker."
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user