Understanding Geographic Coordinates
The fundamental concepts of Earth's mapping system revolve around longitude and latitude lines, which create a comprehensive grid system for precise location identification. These coordinates work together to pinpoint exact locations on the Earth's surface.
Definition Longitude lines run north to south and measure distances east to west across 360 degrees of the Earth's circumference.
Definition Latitude lines run east to west and measure distances north to south across 180 degrees from the equator to the poles.
Highlight The Prime Meridian serves as the 0-degree longitude line, dividing the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres.
Example When expressing coordinates, latitude is always given first, followed by longitude, helping to precisely locate any point on Earth.
Vocabulary Hemispheres - The four main sections of Earth created by the Prime Meridian (Eastern/Western) and the Equator (Northern/Southern).
This longitude and latitude earth mapping guide provides essential knowledge for understanding how we navigate and identify locations across the globe, making it a crucial tool for geographic studies and navigation.