Subjects

Psychology

Abnormal Psychology

Major Psychological Disorders (E.G. Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, Schizophrenia)

Guide to Psychological Disorders in Chapter 14 | Introduction to Psychology Questions

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Guide to Psychological Disorders in Chapter 14 | Introduction to Psychology Questions

Bill

@bill_uidw

105 Followers

This comprehensive guide covers key concepts in psychological disorders from Chapter 14 of Introduction to Psychology. It explores various disorders, their symptoms, causes, and treatments, providing valuable insights for students studying psychology.

Abnormality is defined and explained through various perspectives
Anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and trauma-related disorders are discussed in detail
Schizophrenia, somatoform disorders, personality disorders, and dissociative disorders are covered
Treatment options, including medications and therapies, are outlined for each disorder
The guide emphasizes the importance of understanding psychological factors in disorder development

2/12/2023

Psychology 1 Study Guide
Chapter 14: Psychological Disorders
O Abnormality: behavior that causes people to experience distress and prevent t

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Mood Disorders and Trauma-Related Disorders

This page continues the discussion on mood disorders and introduces trauma-related disorders, providing detailed information on their symptoms, types, and treatment options.

The guide elaborates on bipolar disorder, describing it as a condition characterized by mood swings that cycle between mania and depression.

Treatment options for mood disorders are outlined:

Medications:
- Antidepressants: Tricyclics, MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors), SSRIs, SNRIs, and atypical antidepressants
- Mood stabilizers: Lithium
- Anticonvulsants
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Highlight: The combination of medication and psychotherapy is often considered the most effective approach for treating mood disorders.

The page then introduces trauma-stress related disorders, focusing on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Definition: PTSD is a condition that develops after experiencing a traumatic event, characterized by intense anxiety, mood problems, and physiological arousal such as hypervigilance.

Treatment options for PTSD include:

Medications: Antianxiety drugs, beta-blockers (ideally given immediately after trauma), and antidepressants
Psychotherapy: CBT and group therapy

Example: A war veteran experiencing flashbacks, nightmares, and heightened startle response after returning from combat may be diagnosed with PTSD.

The guide then discusses Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD):

Definition: OCD is characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that temporarily decrease anxiety.

Treatment options for OCD include:

Medications: Antidepressants (SSRIs and SNRIs) and antianxiety drugs
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

The page concludes with an introduction to schizophrenia, describing it as a severe disturbance in:

Thought and language
Perception and attention
Mood
Social withdrawal and absorption in fantasy

Vocabulary: Positive symptoms in schizophrenia refer to the presence or excess of symptoms, while negative symptoms indicate the absence or reduction of normal behaviors.

The guide outlines positive symptoms of schizophrenia, including:

Delusions (persecution, reference, grandeur)
Hallucinations (auditory, visual, tactile, smell, taste)
Thought disorder (rapid and racing thoughts that are irrational and illogical)

View

Schizophrenia, Somatoform Disorders, and Other Psychological Disorders

This page provides an in-depth look at schizophrenia, its symptoms, causes, and treatment options, as well as brief overviews of somatoform disorders, personality disorders, and dissociative disorders.

The guide begins by discussing the negative symptoms of schizophrenia:

Definition: Negative symptoms in schizophrenia refer to the absence or reduction of normal behaviors and experiences.

These include:

Flat affect: lack of emotional expression
Poverty of speech
Apathy: decreased motivation

The guide then outlines different types of schizophrenia:

Paranoid
Disorganized
Catatonic

Highlight: Understanding the different types of schizophrenia is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.

The causes of schizophrenia are explored, including:

Genetics
Brain differences
Neurotransmitter imbalances
- Dopamine hypothesis: excess dopamine
- Glutamate hypothesis: insufficient glutamate
Neurodevelopmental factors

Treatment options for schizophrenia are discussed:

Medications:
- Typical antipsychotics
- Atypical antipsychotics
Psychotherapy

Example: A person with schizophrenia might be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication like risperidone to manage their symptoms, along with cognitive-behavioral therapy to help them cope with daily challenges.

The guide then briefly introduces somatoform disorders:

Conversion disorder: characterized by changes in or loss of physical functioning
Hypochondriasis: persistent fears of having a serious disease

Personality disorders are also mentioned:

Antisocial personality disorder: marked by a lack of remorse for immoral behavior
Borderline personality disorder: characterized by problems with sense of identity

Vocabulary: Personality disorders are enduring patterns of inner experience and behavior that deviate significantly from cultural norms and cause distress or impairment.

Finally, the guide covers dissociative disorders:

Dissociative amnesia: inability to recall important personal information
Dissociative fugue: loss of memory for past experiences
Dissociative identity disorder: presence of multiple distinct identities

Highlight: Dissociative disorders often develop as a way to cope with trauma or extreme stress, highlighting the complex relationship between psychological experiences and mental health.

This comprehensive overview of various psychological disorders provides students with a solid foundation for understanding the complexities of mental health and the importance of proper diagnosis and treatment.

View

Psychological Disorders: An In-Depth Overview

This page provides a comprehensive introduction to psychological disorders, focusing on the concept of abnormality and various theoretical perspectives used to explain it.

Definition: Abnormality is defined as behavior that causes people to experience distress and prevents them from functioning in their daily lives.

The characteristics of abnormal behavior include:

Unusual or unpredictable behavior
Socially inappropriate behavior
Faulty perceptions and interpretations of reality
Prolonged distress
Self-defeating behavior
Danger to self or others

The guide outlines several theoretical perspectives used to explain abnormality:

Psychoanalytic: Focuses on early experiences and unconscious motives
Behavioral: Emphasizes learning and behavior
Cognitive: Concentrates on thoughts and thinking patterns
Humanistic: Highlights personal responsibility, choice, and conscious awareness
Medical: Examines brain-based factors such as neurotransmitters, brain activity, and functioning

Highlight: Understanding these theoretical perspectives is crucial for comprehending the complex nature of psychological disorders and their development.

The page then delves into anxiety disorders, providing a general overview and specific types:

Definition: Anxiety disorders are characterized by maladaptive, disruptive, irrational, and uncontrollable feelings of tension, apprehension, and worry.

Types of anxiety disorders discussed include:

Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
Specific phobias
Social anxiety disorder

Example: A person with social anxiety disorder might experience intense fear and physical symptoms like sweating and trembling when faced with social situations or public speaking.

The guide also covers treatment options for anxiety disorders:

Medications:
- Antianxiety drugs: Benzodiazepines, Buspirone, Beta-blockers
- Antidepressants: SSRIs, SNRIs, and atypical antidepressants
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Behavioral techniques:
- Flooding
- Systematic desensitization

Vocabulary: SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) and SNRIs (Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors) are types of antidepressants that work by altering neurotransmitter levels in the brain.

The page concludes with an introduction to mood disorders, highlighting their general characteristics and specific types:

Definition: Mood disorders are characterized by disturbances in emotion, where emotions may become extreme or disappear entirely.

The guide specifically mentions Major Depressive Disorder, describing it as a condition involving extreme sadness, feelings of worthlessness, and lack of energy.

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Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

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Students use Knowunity

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The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Subjects

Psychology

Abnormal Psychology

Major Psychological Disorders (E.G. Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, Schizophrenia)

Guide to Psychological Disorders in Chapter 14 | Introduction to Psychology Questions

Bill

@bill_uidw

105 Followers

Abnormality is defined and explained through various perspectives
Anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and trauma-related disorders are discussed in detail
Schizophrenia, somatoform disorders, personality disorders, and dissociative disorders are covered
Treatment options, including medications and therapies, are outlined for each disorder
The guide emphasizes the importance of understanding psychological factors in disorder development

2/12/2023

Psychology

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Mood Disorders and Trauma-Related Disorders

This page continues the discussion on mood disorders and introduces trauma-related disorders, providing detailed information on their symptoms, types, and treatment options.

The guide elaborates on bipolar disorder, describing it as a condition characterized by mood swings that cycle between mania and depression.

Treatment options for mood disorders are outlined:

Medications:
- Antidepressants: Tricyclics, MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors), SSRIs, SNRIs, and atypical antidepressants
- Mood stabilizers: Lithium
- Anticonvulsants
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Highlight: The combination of medication and psychotherapy is often considered the most effective approach for treating mood disorders.

The page then introduces trauma-stress related disorders, focusing on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Definition: PTSD is a condition that develops after experiencing a traumatic event, characterized by intense anxiety, mood problems, and physiological arousal such as hypervigilance.

Treatment options for PTSD include:

Medications: Antianxiety drugs, beta-blockers (ideally given immediately after trauma), and antidepressants
Psychotherapy: CBT and group therapy

Example: A war veteran experiencing flashbacks, nightmares, and heightened startle response after returning from combat may be diagnosed with PTSD.

The guide then discusses Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD):

Definition: OCD is characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that temporarily decrease anxiety.

Treatment options for OCD include:

Medications: Antidepressants (SSRIs and SNRIs) and antianxiety drugs
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

The page concludes with an introduction to schizophrenia, describing it as a severe disturbance in:

Thought and language
Perception and attention
Mood
Social withdrawal and absorption in fantasy

Vocabulary: Positive symptoms in schizophrenia refer to the presence or excess of symptoms, while negative symptoms indicate the absence or reduction of normal behaviors.

The guide outlines positive symptoms of schizophrenia, including:

Delusions (persecution, reference, grandeur)
Hallucinations (auditory, visual, tactile, smell, taste)
Thought disorder (rapid and racing thoughts that are irrational and illogical)

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Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Schizophrenia, Somatoform Disorders, and Other Psychological Disorders

The guide begins by discussing the negative symptoms of schizophrenia:

Definition: Negative symptoms in schizophrenia refer to the absence or reduction of normal behaviors and experiences.

These include:

Flat affect: lack of emotional expression
Poverty of speech
Apathy: decreased motivation

The guide then outlines different types of schizophrenia:

Paranoid
Disorganized
Catatonic

Highlight: Understanding the different types of schizophrenia is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.

The causes of schizophrenia are explored, including:

Genetics
Brain differences
Neurotransmitter imbalances
- Dopamine hypothesis: excess dopamine
- Glutamate hypothesis: insufficient glutamate
Neurodevelopmental factors

Treatment options for schizophrenia are discussed:

Medications:
- Typical antipsychotics
- Atypical antipsychotics
Psychotherapy

Example: A person with schizophrenia might be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication like risperidone to manage their symptoms, along with cognitive-behavioral therapy to help them cope with daily challenges.

The guide then briefly introduces somatoform disorders:

Conversion disorder: characterized by changes in or loss of physical functioning
Hypochondriasis: persistent fears of having a serious disease

Personality disorders are also mentioned:

Antisocial personality disorder: marked by a lack of remorse for immoral behavior
Borderline personality disorder: characterized by problems with sense of identity

Vocabulary: Personality disorders are enduring patterns of inner experience and behavior that deviate significantly from cultural norms and cause distress or impairment.

Finally, the guide covers dissociative disorders:

Dissociative amnesia: inability to recall important personal information
Dissociative fugue: loss of memory for past experiences
Dissociative identity disorder: presence of multiple distinct identities

Highlight: Dissociative disorders often develop as a way to cope with trauma or extreme stress, highlighting the complex relationship between psychological experiences and mental health.

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Psychological Disorders: An In-Depth Overview

This page provides a comprehensive introduction to psychological disorders, focusing on the concept of abnormality and various theoretical perspectives used to explain it.

Definition: Abnormality is defined as behavior that causes people to experience distress and prevents them from functioning in their daily lives.

The characteristics of abnormal behavior include:

Unusual or unpredictable behavior
Socially inappropriate behavior
Faulty perceptions and interpretations of reality
Prolonged distress
Self-defeating behavior
Danger to self or others

The guide outlines several theoretical perspectives used to explain abnormality:

Psychoanalytic: Focuses on early experiences and unconscious motives
Behavioral: Emphasizes learning and behavior
Cognitive: Concentrates on thoughts and thinking patterns
Humanistic: Highlights personal responsibility, choice, and conscious awareness
Medical: Examines brain-based factors such as neurotransmitters, brain activity, and functioning

Highlight: Understanding these theoretical perspectives is crucial for comprehending the complex nature of psychological disorders and their development.

The page then delves into anxiety disorders, providing a general overview and specific types:

Definition: Anxiety disorders are characterized by maladaptive, disruptive, irrational, and uncontrollable feelings of tension, apprehension, and worry.

Types of anxiety disorders discussed include:

Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
Specific phobias
Social anxiety disorder

Example: A person with social anxiety disorder might experience intense fear and physical symptoms like sweating and trembling when faced with social situations or public speaking.

The guide also covers treatment options for anxiety disorders:

Medications:
- Antianxiety drugs: Benzodiazepines, Buspirone, Beta-blockers
- Antidepressants: SSRIs, SNRIs, and atypical antidepressants
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Behavioral techniques:
- Flooding
- Systematic desensitization

Vocabulary: SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) and SNRIs (Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors) are types of antidepressants that work by altering neurotransmitter levels in the brain.

The page concludes with an introduction to mood disorders, highlighting their general characteristics and specific types:

Definition: Mood disorders are characterized by disturbances in emotion, where emotions may become extreme or disappear entirely.

The guide specifically mentions Major Depressive Disorder, describing it as a condition involving extreme sadness, feelings of worthlessness, and lack of energy.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

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15 M

Students use Knowunity

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Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Guide to Psychological Disorders in Chapter 14 | Introduction to Psychology Questions

Mood Disorders and Trauma-Related Disorders

Schizophrenia, Somatoform Disorders, and Other Psychological Disorders

Psychological Disorders: An In-Depth Overview

Similar Content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

15 M

#1

950 K+

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Guide to Psychological Disorders in Chapter 14 | Introduction to Psychology Questions

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Mood Disorders and Trauma-Related Disorders

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Schizophrenia, Somatoform Disorders, and Other Psychological Disorders

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Psychological Disorders: An In-Depth Overview

Similar Content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

15 M

#1

950 K+

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying