Structure and Principles of the Declaration
The Declaration of Independence was constructed with three distinct components that established the foundation for American governance and independence.
Definition: A constituent is someone who votes to appoint another person to act on their behalf, relating to the social contract theory.
The document begins with fundamental beliefs about equality and natural rights, followed by 27 specific grievances against King George III, and concludes with a formal declaration of independence.
Highlight: The Declaration emphasizes that "equality of all persons and natural rights are self-evident truths," establishing core American values.
Example: The grievances included complaints about taxation without consent, forced quartering of British soldiers, trade restrictions, and the dissolution of colonial legislatures.
The document concludes by declaring the colonies as "Free & Independent States," emphasizing their commitment to defend their independence with "their lives, wealth, & honor."