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AP Government required Court Cases Review Notes - List of 15 Supreme Court Cases

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AP Government required Court Cases Review Notes - List of 15 Supreme Court Cases
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Jada Stevenson

@jadastevenson

·

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The 15 required Supreme Court cases for AP Government and Politics represent landmark decisions that shaped American constitutional law and civil rights. These cases span from 1803 to 2010, covering fundamental principles of judicial review, civil liberties, and federal power.

Key aspects include:

  • Constitutional interpretation and judicial review
  • Federal-state relationships and powers
  • Individual rights and civil liberties
  • Voting rights and representation
  • First and Second Amendment rights
  • Educational equality and segregation

4/18/2023

202

<p>The following are 15 required Supreme Court cases for the AP Gov exam review:</p> <h2 id="mccullochvmaryland1819">McCulloch v. Maryland

View

Religious Freedom and Student Rights

This section covers pivotal cases involving religious freedom in schools and student expression rights, including Engel v. Vitale, Wisconsin v. Yoder, and Tinker v. Des Moines.

Vocabulary: The Establishment Clause prohibits government from establishing an official religion or favoring one religion over others.

Highlight: The Tinker decision established that students don't "shed their constitutional rights at the schoolhouse gate."

Example: In Wisconsin v. Yoder, Amish parents successfully argued that requiring their children to attend school beyond 8th grade violated their religious freedom.

Definition: Prior restraint refers to government censorship of speech before it occurs, which faces a heavy presumption against its constitutional validity.

<p>The following are 15 required Supreme Court cases for the AP Gov exam review:</p> <h2 id="mccullochvmaryland1819">McCulloch v. Maryland

View

Press Freedom and Criminal Rights

The final section examines crucial cases involving press freedom and criminal defendants' rights, including New York Times v. United States and Gideon v. Wainwright.

Highlight: The Pentagon Papers case (New York Times v. United States) reinforced strong protections for press freedom against government censorship.

Quote: "States must provide attorneys for defendants who can't afford one" - a key principle established in Gideon v. Wainwright.

Example: In Schenck v. United States, the Court established the "clear and present danger" test for limiting speech.

Definition: The incorporation doctrine applies Bill of Rights protections to state governments through the Fourteenth Amendment.

<p>The following are 15 required Supreme Court cases for the AP Gov exam review:</p> <h2 id="mccullochvmaryland1819">McCulloch v. Maryland

View

Page 3: Civil Rights and Individual Liberties

The third page examines landmark cases involving personal rights, including reproductive rights, racial segregation, and Second Amendment rights. These cases represent significant developments in civil rights jurisprudence.

Highlight: Brown v. Board of Education overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine, marking a turning point in American civil rights history.

Definition: Incorporation refers to the process of applying Bill of Rights protections to state governments through the 14th Amendment.

Example: McDonald v. Chicago extended Second Amendment protections to state and local governments, building on the D.C. v. Heller decision.

<p>The following are 15 required Supreme Court cases for the AP Gov exam review:</p> <h2 id="mccullochvmaryland1819">McCulloch v. Maryland

View

McCulloch v. Maryland and U.S. v. Lopez: Defining Federal Power

These two landmark Supreme Court cases established crucial precedents regarding federal authority and state rights. McCulloch v. Maryland addressed the scope of Congress's powers, while U.S. v. Lopez examined limits on federal regulation under the Commerce Clause.

Definition: The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, gives Congress implied powers beyond those explicitly stated in the Constitution.

Highlight: In McCulloch v Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall's decision established two fundamental principles: Congress's power to create a national bank and states' inability to tax federal institutions.

Example: The U.S. v Lopez decision marked the first time since the New Deal that the Supreme Court limited Congress's power under the Commerce Clause, striking down the Gun-Free School Zones Act.

Quote: "The supremacy clause asserts that the national government is superior to state governments when the two conflict."

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Subjects

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AP US Government

/

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

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Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

AP Government required Court Cases Review Notes - List of 15 Supreme Court Cases

user profile picture

Jada Stevenson

@jadastevenson

·

17 Followers

Follow

The 15 required Supreme Court cases for AP Government and Politics represent landmark decisions that shaped American constitutional law and civil rights. These cases span from 1803 to 2010, covering fundamental principles of judicial review, civil liberties, and federal power.

Key aspects include:

  • Constitutional interpretation and judicial review
  • Federal-state relationships and powers
  • Individual rights and civil liberties
  • Voting rights and representation
  • First and Second Amendment rights
  • Educational equality and segregation

4/18/2023

202

 

AP US Government

22

<p>The following are 15 required Supreme Court cases for the AP Gov exam review:</p> <h2 id="mccullochvmaryland1819">McCulloch v. Maryland

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Religious Freedom and Student Rights

This section covers pivotal cases involving religious freedom in schools and student expression rights, including Engel v. Vitale, Wisconsin v. Yoder, and Tinker v. Des Moines.

Vocabulary: The Establishment Clause prohibits government from establishing an official religion or favoring one religion over others.

Highlight: The Tinker decision established that students don't "shed their constitutional rights at the schoolhouse gate."

Example: In Wisconsin v. Yoder, Amish parents successfully argued that requiring their children to attend school beyond 8th grade violated their religious freedom.

Definition: Prior restraint refers to government censorship of speech before it occurs, which faces a heavy presumption against its constitutional validity.

<p>The following are 15 required Supreme Court cases for the AP Gov exam review:</p> <h2 id="mccullochvmaryland1819">McCulloch v. Maryland

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Press Freedom and Criminal Rights

The final section examines crucial cases involving press freedom and criminal defendants' rights, including New York Times v. United States and Gideon v. Wainwright.

Highlight: The Pentagon Papers case (New York Times v. United States) reinforced strong protections for press freedom against government censorship.

Quote: "States must provide attorneys for defendants who can't afford one" - a key principle established in Gideon v. Wainwright.

Example: In Schenck v. United States, the Court established the "clear and present danger" test for limiting speech.

Definition: The incorporation doctrine applies Bill of Rights protections to state governments through the Fourteenth Amendment.

<p>The following are 15 required Supreme Court cases for the AP Gov exam review:</p> <h2 id="mccullochvmaryland1819">McCulloch v. Maryland

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Civil Rights and Individual Liberties

The third page examines landmark cases involving personal rights, including reproductive rights, racial segregation, and Second Amendment rights. These cases represent significant developments in civil rights jurisprudence.

Highlight: Brown v. Board of Education overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine, marking a turning point in American civil rights history.

Definition: Incorporation refers to the process of applying Bill of Rights protections to state governments through the 14th Amendment.

Example: McDonald v. Chicago extended Second Amendment protections to state and local governments, building on the D.C. v. Heller decision.

<p>The following are 15 required Supreme Court cases for the AP Gov exam review:</p> <h2 id="mccullochvmaryland1819">McCulloch v. Maryland

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

McCulloch v. Maryland and U.S. v. Lopez: Defining Federal Power

These two landmark Supreme Court cases established crucial precedents regarding federal authority and state rights. McCulloch v. Maryland addressed the scope of Congress's powers, while U.S. v. Lopez examined limits on federal regulation under the Commerce Clause.

Definition: The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, gives Congress implied powers beyond those explicitly stated in the Constitution.

Highlight: In McCulloch v Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall's decision established two fundamental principles: Congress's power to create a national bank and states' inability to tax federal institutions.

Example: The U.S. v Lopez decision marked the first time since the New Deal that the Supreme Court limited Congress's power under the Commerce Clause, striking down the Gun-Free School Zones Act.

Quote: "The supremacy clause asserts that the national government is superior to state governments when the two conflict."

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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying