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How America Grew: People and Life in the Colonies (1701-1775)

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How America Grew: People and Life in the Colonies (1701-1775)

The colonial population growth 1701 to 1775 saw a remarkable hundredfold increase, driven by European immigration to American colonies and natural population growth, fundamentally shaping the structure of colonial society in America.

  • Population expansion was primarily fueled by African enslaved peoples, European immigrants, and natural increase due to abundant resources
  • Colonial society developed distinct regional characteristics, with different economic focuses in the Middle and Southern colonies
  • Religious diversity flourished, though Protestantism dominated across regions
  • Education systems varied by region, from tax-supported schools in New England to private tutoring in the South
  • Cultural and intellectual life grew through literature, science, and education, with figures like Benjamin Franklin leading developments

8/9/2023

23

2.1: Colonial Society and Culture
Population Growth- Multiplied by 100 from 1701 to 1775; with the greatest increase from Africans. The popu

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Page 2: Economic Development and Religious Diversity

Colonial economic activities varied by region, with distinct patterns emerging in the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. Transportation systems, particularly waterways, played a crucial role in colonial trade and development.

Highlight: Major port cities like Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston emerged as significant trading centers.

Example: Southern plantations were strategically located along rivers to facilitate the export of crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo.

Definition: Paper money was issued by colonies for domestic trade, though this sometimes led to inflation issues.

Religious diversity characterized colonial society, though Protestantism dominated. Each region developed its own religious character, from New England's Puritans to Pennsylvania's diverse mix of faiths.

Quote: "Most were Protestants but each had religious diversity."

Vocabulary: The Great Awakening - A religious revival movement that swept through the colonies in the 1730s-1740s.

2.1: Colonial Society and Culture
Population Growth- Multiplied by 100 from 1701 to 1775; with the greatest increase from Africans. The popu

View

Colonial Economic and Social Structure

Colonial America developed distinct regional economic patterns that shaped social structures and daily life.

Highlight: The Middle Colonies specialized in wheat and corn production, while Southern Colonies focused on tobacco, timber, and naval stores.

Vocabulary: Subsistence farming - Agricultural practice where farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families.

Example: Major trading centers developed in water-accessible locations like Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston, facilitating commerce and communication.

2.1: Colonial Society and Culture
Population Growth- Multiplied by 100 from 1701 to 1775; with the greatest increase from Africans. The popu

View

Colonial Education and Cultural Development

Education and cultural institutions varied significantly across colonial regions, reflecting local values and needs.

Highlight: New England Puritans established the first tax-supported schools, while southern colonies relied more on private tutoring.

Quote: "Christian ministers were the only people to enjoy widespread respect and were often the only well-educated people."

Example: Notable colonial intellectuals included Benjamin Franklin, who invented the Franklin stove, bifocal eyeglasses, and made significant contributions to understanding electricity.

2.1: Colonial Society and Culture
Population Growth- Multiplied by 100 from 1701 to 1775; with the greatest increase from Africans. The popu

View

Page 1: Population Growth and Social Structure

The colonial period witnessed remarkable demographic expansion, with population multiplying by 100 between 1701 and 1775. This growth was driven by immigration and natural increase, supported by abundant fertile land and reliable food supplies.

Highlight: Nearly 1 million European immigrants arrived during this period, transforming colonial demographics.

Example: Germans settled primarily in the Philadelphia Dutch area, maintaining distinct religious communities including Lutherans, Amish, and Mennonites.

Definition: Social mobility referred to the ability to improve one's social and economic status through hard work and land acquisition.

The family unit formed the cornerstone of colonial society, with women typically bearing eight children and managing household responsibilities despite limited legal rights.

Vocabulary: Subsistence farming - Agricultural practice where farmers focused on growing enough food to feed their families rather than for commercial purposes.

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How America Grew: People and Life in the Colonies (1701-1775)

The colonial population growth 1701 to 1775 saw a remarkable hundredfold increase, driven by European immigration to American colonies and natural population growth, fundamentally shaping the structure of colonial society in America.

  • Population expansion was primarily fueled by African enslaved peoples, European immigrants, and natural increase due to abundant resources
  • Colonial society developed distinct regional characteristics, with different economic focuses in the Middle and Southern colonies
  • Religious diversity flourished, though Protestantism dominated across regions
  • Education systems varied by region, from tax-supported schools in New England to private tutoring in the South
  • Cultural and intellectual life grew through literature, science, and education, with figures like Benjamin Franklin leading developments

8/9/2023

23

 

11th

 

US History

3

2.1: Colonial Society and Culture
Population Growth- Multiplied by 100 from 1701 to 1775; with the greatest increase from Africans. The popu

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Page 2: Economic Development and Religious Diversity

Colonial economic activities varied by region, with distinct patterns emerging in the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. Transportation systems, particularly waterways, played a crucial role in colonial trade and development.

Highlight: Major port cities like Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston emerged as significant trading centers.

Example: Southern plantations were strategically located along rivers to facilitate the export of crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo.

Definition: Paper money was issued by colonies for domestic trade, though this sometimes led to inflation issues.

Religious diversity characterized colonial society, though Protestantism dominated. Each region developed its own religious character, from New England's Puritans to Pennsylvania's diverse mix of faiths.

Quote: "Most were Protestants but each had religious diversity."

Vocabulary: The Great Awakening - A religious revival movement that swept through the colonies in the 1730s-1740s.

2.1: Colonial Society and Culture
Population Growth- Multiplied by 100 from 1701 to 1775; with the greatest increase from Africans. The popu

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Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Colonial Economic and Social Structure

Colonial America developed distinct regional economic patterns that shaped social structures and daily life.

Highlight: The Middle Colonies specialized in wheat and corn production, while Southern Colonies focused on tobacco, timber, and naval stores.

Vocabulary: Subsistence farming - Agricultural practice where farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families.

Example: Major trading centers developed in water-accessible locations like Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston, facilitating commerce and communication.

2.1: Colonial Society and Culture
Population Growth- Multiplied by 100 from 1701 to 1775; with the greatest increase from Africans. The popu

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Colonial Education and Cultural Development

Education and cultural institutions varied significantly across colonial regions, reflecting local values and needs.

Highlight: New England Puritans established the first tax-supported schools, while southern colonies relied more on private tutoring.

Quote: "Christian ministers were the only people to enjoy widespread respect and were often the only well-educated people."

Example: Notable colonial intellectuals included Benjamin Franklin, who invented the Franklin stove, bifocal eyeglasses, and made significant contributions to understanding electricity.

2.1: Colonial Society and Culture
Population Growth- Multiplied by 100 from 1701 to 1775; with the greatest increase from Africans. The popu

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: Population Growth and Social Structure

The colonial period witnessed remarkable demographic expansion, with population multiplying by 100 between 1701 and 1775. This growth was driven by immigration and natural increase, supported by abundant fertile land and reliable food supplies.

Highlight: Nearly 1 million European immigrants arrived during this period, transforming colonial demographics.

Example: Germans settled primarily in the Philadelphia Dutch area, maintaining distinct religious communities including Lutherans, Amish, and Mennonites.

Definition: Social mobility referred to the ability to improve one's social and economic status through hard work and land acquisition.

The family unit formed the cornerstone of colonial society, with women typically bearing eight children and managing household responsibilities despite limited legal rights.

Vocabulary: Subsistence farming - Agricultural practice where farmers focused on growing enough food to feed their families rather than for commercial purposes.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying