The colonial population growth 1701 to 1775 saw a remarkable hundredfold increase, driven by European immigration to American colonies and natural population growth, fundamentally shaping the structure of colonial society in America.
- Population expansion was primarily fueled by African enslaved peoples, European immigrants, and natural increase due to abundant resources
- Colonial society developed distinct regional characteristics, with different economic focuses in the Middle and Southern colonies
- Religious diversity flourished, though Protestantism dominated across regions
- Education systems varied by region, from tax-supported schools in New England to private tutoring in the South
- Cultural and intellectual life grew through literature, science, and education, with figures like Benjamin Franklin leading developments