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What Was Unit 3 About in APUSH? Key Events from 1754-1800

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What Was Unit 3 About in APUSH? Key Events from 1754-1800

Unit 3 of APUSH covers the period from 1754 to 1800, focusing on the American Revolution and the formation of the new nation. This era saw significant changes in colonial America, including the French and Indian War, the growing tensions with Britain, the American Revolution, and the establishment of a new government. Key events include the Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, and the drafting of the Constitution. The unit explores how colonists transformed from British subjects to American citizens, emphasizing concepts like taxation without representation, popular sovereignty, and the social contract theory.

2/8/2023

786

Unit 3 note
- Colonists saw themselves as British and they wanted what they believed was owed to them as
British citizens
●
French and India

French and Indian War and Its Aftermath

The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was a pivotal conflict that set the stage for the American Revolution. This war, fought between Britain and France over control of North American territories, had far-reaching consequences for the American colonies.

Highlight: The French and Indian War was a crucial turning point in American history, leading to significant changes in colonial relations with Britain.

The war began when both the French and British sought control over the Ohio River Valley. While the French were interested in the fur trade, the British colonists desired the land for farming. George Washington's attack on French forces marked the beginning of the conflict.

Example: The Ohio River Valley was a strategic location, valued by both the French for its fur trade potential and the British colonists for its fertile farmland.

The war concluded with the Peace of Paris in 1763, resulting in significant territorial changes:

  • Britain gained control of Canada and Florida
  • France lost all of its North American colonies
  • The alliance system between Native Americans and the French collapsed

These outcomes had profound effects on the colonies:

  1. Britain incurred substantial debt from the war
  2. The Proclamation Line of 1763 was established to prevent westward expansion
  3. Colonists began to question their relationship with Britain

Vocabulary: Salutary neglect refers to the British policy of loose control over colonial affairs, which colonists had grown accustomed to before the war.

The aftermath of the war led to increased tensions between Britain and the colonies, primarily due to new taxation policies and stricter enforcement of existing laws.

Quote: "No taxation without representation" became a rallying cry for colonists who felt unfairly taxed by the British Parliament.

Key acts and events that followed the war include:

  • Grenville's Plan: Stricter enforcement of existing laws
  • Quartering Act of 1765: Colonists required to house British soldiers
  • Sugar Act: Taxes on imported goods
  • Stamp Act of 1765: Taxes on legal documents and printed materials
  • Currency Act: Restrictions on colonial paper currency

These measures sparked organized resistance among colonists, leading to the formation of groups like the Sons and Daughters of Liberty and the Stamp Act Congress in 1765.

Unit 3 note
- Colonists saw themselves as British and they wanted what they believed was owed to them as
British citizens
●
French and India

View

Forming a New Nation

Following the Declaration of Independence, the newly formed United States faced the challenge of creating a functional government while fighting a war for independence.

Articles of Confederation

The Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1777, served as the first national government of the United States:

  • Created a loose confederation of states
  • Established a unicameral Congress
  • Gave limited powers to the central government

Highlight: The Articles of Confederation lasted for about a decade but ultimately proved inadequate for governing the new nation.

While the Articles had some successes, such as the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, they also revealed significant weaknesses in the national government's structure.

Problems Facing America

Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States faced several challenges:

  1. Legislative inefficiency
  2. Economic stagnation
  3. Continued British presence
  4. Tensions between states

These issues culminated in Shays' Rebellion in 1786-87, which highlighted the need for a stronger central government.

The Constitution

Recognizing the need for reform, delegates met in Philadelphia in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation. Instead, they drafted an entirely new document: the Constitution.

Key features of the new government included:

  • Federalism: Power sharing between state and federal governments
  • Separation of powers: Division of government into three branches
  • Checks and balances: Each branch able to limit the power of the others

Definition: Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

The Constitution also addressed the competing interests of large and small states:

  • Virginia Plan: Proposed representation based on population
  • New Jersey Plan: Advocated equal representation for all states
  • Great Compromise: Created a bicameral legislature with both population-based and equal representation

Vocabulary: Enumerated powers are the specific powers granted to the federal government in the Constitution, while implied powers are those necessary to carry out the enumerated powers.

The ratification process sparked intense debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists, ultimately leading to the addition of the Bill of Rights to secure individual liberties.

Unit 3 note
- Colonists saw themselves as British and they wanted what they believed was owed to them as
British citizens
●
French and India

View

The Road to Revolution

The period following the French and Indian War saw a gradual shift in colonial attitudes towards British rule, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.

Growing Tensions and Colonial Response

Despite initial attempts to reconcile with Britain, colonists became increasingly frustrated with British policies. Key events and acts that contributed to this growing tension include:

  1. Declaratory Act (1766): Asserted British Parliament's right to legislate for the colonies
  2. Townshend Acts (1767): Imposed taxes on luxury goods, leading to colonial boycotts
  3. Boston Massacre (1770): A confrontation resulting in the death of five colonists
  4. Boston Tea Party (1773): Colonists protested the Tea Act by dumping tea into Boston Harbor
  5. Coercive Acts (1774): Punitive measures against Massachusetts, dubbed the "Intolerable Acts" by colonists

Highlight: These events gradually united the colonies in opposition to British rule and fostered a sense of shared American identity.

Philosophical Underpinnings of Revolution

The colonists' resistance was grounded in Enlightenment ideas and political theories:

  • Social Contract Theory: The idea that people give up some rights to the government in exchange for protection of their most important rights
  • Popular Sovereignty: The concept that government power comes from the people
  • Natural Rights: The belief in inalienable rights for all people

Definition: Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people.

The American Revolution

The conflict escalated to open warfare in 1775:

  • The "shot heard 'round the world" at Lexington and Concord marked the beginning of armed conflict
  • The Second Continental Congress convened to manage colonial war efforts
  • Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" (1776) galvanized public opinion in favor of independence

Quote: Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" argued, "The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of all mankind."

The Declaration of Independence in 1776 formally announced the colonies' separation from Britain and outlined the philosophical justification for this action.

Unit 3 note
- Colonists saw themselves as British and they wanted what they believed was owed to them as
British citizens
●
French and India

View

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Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

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Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

13 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

13 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

What Was Unit 3 About in APUSH? Key Events from 1754-1800

Unit 3 of APUSH covers the period from 1754 to 1800, focusing on the American Revolution and the formation of the new nation. This era saw significant changes in colonial America, including the French and Indian War, the growing tensions with Britain, the American Revolution, and the establishment of a new government. Key events include the Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, and the drafting of the Constitution. The unit explores how colonists transformed from British subjects to American citizens, emphasizing concepts like taxation without representation, popular sovereignty, and the social contract theory.

2/8/2023

786

 

US History

119

Unit 3 note
- Colonists saw themselves as British and they wanted what they believed was owed to them as
British citizens
●
French and India

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Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

French and Indian War and Its Aftermath

The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was a pivotal conflict that set the stage for the American Revolution. This war, fought between Britain and France over control of North American territories, had far-reaching consequences for the American colonies.

Highlight: The French and Indian War was a crucial turning point in American history, leading to significant changes in colonial relations with Britain.

The war began when both the French and British sought control over the Ohio River Valley. While the French were interested in the fur trade, the British colonists desired the land for farming. George Washington's attack on French forces marked the beginning of the conflict.

Example: The Ohio River Valley was a strategic location, valued by both the French for its fur trade potential and the British colonists for its fertile farmland.

The war concluded with the Peace of Paris in 1763, resulting in significant territorial changes:

  • Britain gained control of Canada and Florida
  • France lost all of its North American colonies
  • The alliance system between Native Americans and the French collapsed

These outcomes had profound effects on the colonies:

  1. Britain incurred substantial debt from the war
  2. The Proclamation Line of 1763 was established to prevent westward expansion
  3. Colonists began to question their relationship with Britain

Vocabulary: Salutary neglect refers to the British policy of loose control over colonial affairs, which colonists had grown accustomed to before the war.

The aftermath of the war led to increased tensions between Britain and the colonies, primarily due to new taxation policies and stricter enforcement of existing laws.

Quote: "No taxation without representation" became a rallying cry for colonists who felt unfairly taxed by the British Parliament.

Key acts and events that followed the war include:

  • Grenville's Plan: Stricter enforcement of existing laws
  • Quartering Act of 1765: Colonists required to house British soldiers
  • Sugar Act: Taxes on imported goods
  • Stamp Act of 1765: Taxes on legal documents and printed materials
  • Currency Act: Restrictions on colonial paper currency

These measures sparked organized resistance among colonists, leading to the formation of groups like the Sons and Daughters of Liberty and the Stamp Act Congress in 1765.

Unit 3 note
- Colonists saw themselves as British and they wanted what they believed was owed to them as
British citizens
●
French and India

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Forming a New Nation

Following the Declaration of Independence, the newly formed United States faced the challenge of creating a functional government while fighting a war for independence.

Articles of Confederation

The Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1777, served as the first national government of the United States:

  • Created a loose confederation of states
  • Established a unicameral Congress
  • Gave limited powers to the central government

Highlight: The Articles of Confederation lasted for about a decade but ultimately proved inadequate for governing the new nation.

While the Articles had some successes, such as the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, they also revealed significant weaknesses in the national government's structure.

Problems Facing America

Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States faced several challenges:

  1. Legislative inefficiency
  2. Economic stagnation
  3. Continued British presence
  4. Tensions between states

These issues culminated in Shays' Rebellion in 1786-87, which highlighted the need for a stronger central government.

The Constitution

Recognizing the need for reform, delegates met in Philadelphia in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation. Instead, they drafted an entirely new document: the Constitution.

Key features of the new government included:

  • Federalism: Power sharing between state and federal governments
  • Separation of powers: Division of government into three branches
  • Checks and balances: Each branch able to limit the power of the others

Definition: Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

The Constitution also addressed the competing interests of large and small states:

  • Virginia Plan: Proposed representation based on population
  • New Jersey Plan: Advocated equal representation for all states
  • Great Compromise: Created a bicameral legislature with both population-based and equal representation

Vocabulary: Enumerated powers are the specific powers granted to the federal government in the Constitution, while implied powers are those necessary to carry out the enumerated powers.

The ratification process sparked intense debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists, ultimately leading to the addition of the Bill of Rights to secure individual liberties.

Unit 3 note
- Colonists saw themselves as British and they wanted what they believed was owed to them as
British citizens
●
French and India

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Road to Revolution

The period following the French and Indian War saw a gradual shift in colonial attitudes towards British rule, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.

Growing Tensions and Colonial Response

Despite initial attempts to reconcile with Britain, colonists became increasingly frustrated with British policies. Key events and acts that contributed to this growing tension include:

  1. Declaratory Act (1766): Asserted British Parliament's right to legislate for the colonies
  2. Townshend Acts (1767): Imposed taxes on luxury goods, leading to colonial boycotts
  3. Boston Massacre (1770): A confrontation resulting in the death of five colonists
  4. Boston Tea Party (1773): Colonists protested the Tea Act by dumping tea into Boston Harbor
  5. Coercive Acts (1774): Punitive measures against Massachusetts, dubbed the "Intolerable Acts" by colonists

Highlight: These events gradually united the colonies in opposition to British rule and fostered a sense of shared American identity.

Philosophical Underpinnings of Revolution

The colonists' resistance was grounded in Enlightenment ideas and political theories:

  • Social Contract Theory: The idea that people give up some rights to the government in exchange for protection of their most important rights
  • Popular Sovereignty: The concept that government power comes from the people
  • Natural Rights: The belief in inalienable rights for all people

Definition: Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people.

The American Revolution

The conflict escalated to open warfare in 1775:

  • The "shot heard 'round the world" at Lexington and Concord marked the beginning of armed conflict
  • The Second Continental Congress convened to manage colonial war efforts
  • Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" (1776) galvanized public opinion in favor of independence

Quote: Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" argued, "The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of all mankind."

The Declaration of Independence in 1776 formally announced the colonies' separation from Britain and outlined the philosophical justification for this action.

Unit 3 note
- Colonists saw themselves as British and they wanted what they believed was owed to them as
British citizens
●
French and India

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

13 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying