Alternative transcript:

appointed by Adams on his last day in office. Jefferson ordered James Madison not to deliver the official papers to Marbury the next day. Marbury Sued Madison over this matter. The Supreme Court then ruled against Marbury. Role of the Judiciary in creating the National State Dartmouth was granted a charter by King George in 1769. The New Hampshire legislature changed the charter. Marshall ruled that the original charter stands because Constitution protected contracts against infringement by states McCullouch v Maryland" Maryland attempted to tax a branch of the Bank of the US. Marshall ruled that the state could not tax an agency of the federal government. Marshall declared the Bank of the US constitutional and not able to be taxed. It set the precedent that federal laws trump state laws. Dartmouth v Woodward [0] Gibbons v Odgen T.J.POTTE TILLB OFF FOR LONG BEACH, WA AND OCEAN PARK The case started over a disagreement about trade between states. Marshall ruled that only Congress could regulate interstate Commerce. It struck down the New York monopoly, opening commerce to other companies. Regional Interests Belongs to Spain West South North Henry Clay's American System B-BUS Set up a Second National Bank I- Internal Improvements Involved building canals and roads (and later railroads) to connect the country Built major network, mainly in the North T- Tariff The Tariff of 1816 was a 20%-25% tax on imports, made to protect US manufacturing from British competition Regional Interests North Lots of industry, education, immigration, very diverse Engaged in banking but against BUS Opposed the Tariff of 1816, feared it would damage their shipping industry In early days, the North supported slavery but in this time period most were against it South • West Agriculture focused with distinct classes Against strong state power and did not need internal improvements Against BUS Originally supported the Tariff of 1816, then opposed out of fear it enriched New England at the expense of the South Relied very heavily on slavery as an economic institution West ● North South Frontier, slowly admitting states Supported the Tariff of 1816 out of need for roads and canals to connect with the rest of the country Also supported the BUS Missouri Compromise Henry Clay The Missouri Compromise Missouri was admitted as a slave state Maine was admitted as a free state With the exception of Missouri, slavery was prohibited north of the 36° 30' line Made in 1820, the Missouri Compromise was made to settle the argument over the status of slavery in states that were being added to the US. Each side wanted equal representation in Congress so that the other side could not change laws into their favor. War of 1812 and Foreign Policies America's main problem going into the war was a vastly unprepared military and a country that disliked the draft. Britain however, was already engaged in heavy wars with Napoleon and their military was already active going in. Napoleon and the effects of his rise to power were a cause of the war The Battle of New Orleans was the last battle of the war, fought 18 days after the Treaty of Ghent had already been signed. The US won the war, with 60 casualties against the British 2,000. IS RY Michlarin July 17, 1912 Tippeces Nov 7, 1811 MICHIGAN TERRITORY Battle of the Thanes Oct 5, 1813 General Mall wtrenders Fort Detroit to British (August 1812) Fract TL Sepho FL. Dec Lahe Huron INDIANA TERRITORY Ft. Meigs ●Dhoto (CANADA) York (Terence) April 27, 1823 Cincinnat Take Frie OHIO Plattsburgh Sep 11, 1814 American turn back, British iling forces at Battle of Champla Laky For drie Qicenum Heights CALLE HIZ Pal-le-Blay Commodore Perry wiss neval bonde and control of Lake Enseisope NLD) Ma PENNSYLVANIA Brisk caper and burn parts of Washingive, D.C. Agint 1814). IA Map of main region of conflict American defend EL Melory brish CNG 1824) Washington, DC NEW YORK The Chesapeake-Leopard Affair was also a cause of the war, where a British officer attacked a US ship, killing 3 people Chipfiplack VT. NEW JERSEY MARYLAND MASS (Go by Mas N.H. CONN RE DELAWARE Britisk sit up Mo War of 1812 and Foreign Policies Treaty of Ghent ● All territory was returned (no gains or losses) Work together to end slave trade British will leave the NW Territory Work towards solidifying the Canada/US border Relations with Britain remained strained US is viewed as a foreign power Monroe Doctrine Proclaimed by James Monroe in 1823, it said that Europe can no longer create colonies in America or intervene in the internal affairs of American countries In return, the US would not intervene in conflicts relating to European countries Adams-Onis Treaty A treaty between America and Spain in 1819 to settle a border dispute • Spain gave up Florida and claims to Oregon The border between Mexico and Spain was drawn Early Industrial Revolution Steel plow Cotton Gin Telegraph THUNGARY Spinning Jenny 7. Steam Engine ရေးခါးကြီး 200 Early Industrial Revolution Causes ● Scientific Revolution O The Scientific Revolution changed ways of thinking and brought upon scientific advancements that made way for the advancements of the Industrial Revolution Agricultural Revolution O Advancements like the cotton gin and steel plow ignited the fire of invention characteristic of the Industrial Revolution Effects on Society Connected society The railroads, steamboats, telegraphs, and the Transatlantic Cable connected societies like never before Changed gender roles Gender roles changed with women entering the workplace, and family structures shifted too Shifted the means of production Production was accelerated and the production of many goods shifted out of the home and into factories Jackson and Federal Power The Corrupt Bargain In the Election of 1824, there was no clear winner at first Soon, Henry Clay gave all his votes to John Quincy Adams When Clay was then selected as JQA's VP, people felt it was a scheme to JQA in power without consulting the people Ended the "Era of Good Feelings" Jackson's Policies On the BUS Strongly opposed and tried to dismantle On tariffs O Did not support them, but said he would enforce the Tariff of 1828 Jackson vs Jefferson Jefferson believed more in a Republic style of rule, while Jackson believed more in true democracy and promoted Universal White Manhood Suffrage Native Americans Native Americans and the War of 1812 O With the exception of a few tribes, most Native Americans sided with the British during the war. They are considered to be the main losers of the war. The Creek Indians O In the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, the US fought the Creek Indians and made them cede 20 million acres of land. When they were removed to Oklahoma, over 3,500 died. Indian Appropriation Act Passed in 1851, it created Indian Reservations and forbade Native Americans from leaving without permission. OHIO HISTORICAL MARKER The Indian Removal Act Signed by President Andrew Jackson in 1830, the Indian Removal Act called for all tribes east of the Mississippi river to be moved. Some tribes resisted, not to much success. The removal of the Cherokee was especially brutal, killing over 5,000 in a journey known as the Trail of Tears. In Ohio, the Wyandot were the last to leave after refusing for 13 years. American Culture John Trumbull painted Revolutionary War Hudson River School of art, tried to portray America's natural beauty Greek Revival Architecture Nathaniel Hawthorne, author Transcendentalism was a movement out of New England, championed by people such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. It placed an emphasis on the inherent goodness of people, individualism, and the importance of nature. Age of Reform Utopian Societies Utopian societies were a response to the rapid change of the Industrial Revolution. The most famous Utopian community were the Shakers, famous for their furniture and their total celibacy. Other famous Utopian societies include the Transcendental Brooks Farm and Oneida community. New Religious Movements New Christian denominations developed with influences from the Second Great Awakening and the idea of utopian societies. New movements placed a strong emphasis on the individual and restrictions, New groups included the Mormons, while Baptists and Methodists gained many new members. Women's Rights With the Industrial Revolution, women's roles in society changed greatly. Society's view on women began to change too. Within certain new religious movements, like the Shakers and other Prtestant groups, women had more ground and were sometimes seen as equals. Abolition A new idea formed to ship all slaves to Africa. This was not very successful and faced much opposition. However, abolitionism spread greatly in this era, often brought in hand with religion. Frederick Douglass was a prominent abolitionist. Abolitionism still faced violent opposition. African-Americans Underground Railroad In 1815, the abolitionist Levi Coffin establishes the Underground Railroad in Indiana. Eventually it will spread across the North with routes originating in the South and stretching to British Canada. Abolitionist Societies In this era, support for abolition grew. Abolitionist societies popped up, almost only in the North. Examples include The Female Anti-Slavery Society, the first African American women's abolitionist society in Massachusettes, and the newpaper The Liberator. Nat Turner's Rebellion in Virginia, 1831, killed 55-65 people Gabriel Prosser's Conspiracy in Virginia, 1800. Was quelled before it' could begin but it spread panic/ about uprisings African-Americans Thomas Jennings of New York City became the first African American to receive a patent from the United States government. He had developed a method for dry cleaning clothes. Francis Johnson of Philadelphia becomes the first black bandleader and composer to publish sheet music. In 1837 he became the first American to perform for Queen Victoria. How the US continued to support slavery In 1843 the Gag Rule was enacted that prohibited Congress from considering petitions regarding slavery Rules harshened against even free blacks in the South, as they were banned from preaching or being educated in some states Even Northern States did things like banning disenfranchising black voters John C. Calhoun Born March 18, 1782 in South Carolina He went to Yale College and Litchfield Law School He served as Vice President under John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson, and resigned as Vice President during under Jackson due to issues regarding the nullification crisis Afterwards, he served as Secretary of State briefly from 1844-1855 Then, he served as a Senator for South Carolina for five years, and died while in that office Calhoun was a slave owner and fought abolition efforts "It is harder to preserve than to obtain liberty"