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Learning proper attribution and citation in literary analysis

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Proper Attribution & Citation In Literary Analysis: AP English Literature Study Guide 2024



Introduction

Welcome, budding scholars of English literature! Get ready to dive into the world of proper attribution and citation. It's like a graceful waltz in the grand ballroom of academic integrity, where we give credit where credit is due and avoid the dreaded dragon of plagiarism. 🐲📚



Why Proper Attribution and Citation Matter

Imagine if someone took credit for your brilliant TikTok dance routine. Outrageous, right? The same goes for academic work. Proper attribution and citation ensure that credit is given to the original creators, safeguard you against plagiarism, and provide essential information for those who want to dig deeper into your sources. It's the academic version of saying, "Hey, you did a great job!"👏

Proper citation is like wearing a name tag at a fancy faculty party. It lets everyone know who contributed what and keeps everything classy and transparent.



Understanding MLA and APA Citation Styles

When it comes to citation styles in literary analysis, we have two celebs making their grand entrance: MLA (Modern Language Association) and APA (American Psychological Association). Think of MLA as the poet who loves humanistic flair and APA as the rigorous scientist with an eye for detail:

  • MLA Style: Ideal for humanities, emphasizing authorship and the intricacies of literary works.
  • APA Style: Perfect for social sciences, focusing on the author’s contributions and the year of publication.

You wouldn't wear sneakers to a black-tie event, and similarly, you shouldn’t mix up citation styles. Consistency is key to keeping your literary analysis looking sharp!



Citing the Poem in Your Analysis

When you cite the poem, think of it like announcing the star of the show—complete with a spotlight and a drum roll! 🎤

MLA Style Example: When quoting from "The Tyger," Blake examines the duality of creation and destruction through the majestic image of the tiger: (Blake, William. "The Tyger." Songs of Experience, 1794. Print.)

APA Style Example: In "The Tyger" (Blake, 1794), the poet delves into the dual nature of creation and destruction using the powerful imagery of a tiger: (Blake, W. (1794). "The Tyger." Songs of Experience. Print.)



Citing Secondary Sources in Your Analysis

Secondary sources are like the enthusiastic fans cheering from the audience—they provide context, commentary, and criticism. Use them wisely to bolster your analysis:

MLA Style Example: Smith argues in his article "The Duality of Blake's Tiger" that the tiger symbolizes the balance of creation and destruction across the universe: Smith, John. "The Duality of Blake's Tiger." Journal of Literary Analysis, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 123-126, Print.

APA Style Example: Smith (Year) contends that the tiger in "The Duality of Blake's Tiger" symbolizes the duality of creation and destruction in the cosmos: Smith, J. (Year). The duality of Blake's tiger. Journal of Literary Analysis, 3(2), 123-126.

Stay consistent in your chosen citation style throughout your analysis. Consistency is like a well-tuned orchestra—it ensures harmony and clarity.



Common Issues to Avoid

Even the best performances can be marred by a few off-key notes. Watch out for these common pitfalls:

  • Plagiarism: As serious as Macbeth's ambition; always credit original ideas, direct quotes, and even paraphrased material.
  • Misattribution: Like mixing up your Harrys (Potter vs. Styles); always double-check your sources.
  • Incorrect Citation Format: Ensure you're following either MLA or APA correctly, like following a recipe to bake a perfect literary cake.
  • Failure to Quote: Simply listing a source isn’t enough; directly quote it to give precise credit.
  • Not Including Enough Information: Your citation should be an all-access pass for readers, containing essential details like author, title, and publication date.


Key Terms to Review

  • APA: A formatting style used in social sciences.
  • Failure to Quote: Omitting quotation marks around direct quotes.
  • Incorrect Citation Format: Using improper structure or style.
  • Misattribution: Incorrectly crediting a source.
  • MLA: A formatting style commonly used in humanities.
  • Plagiarism: Using someone else's work without credit.
  • References Page: Like a Works Cited but in APA style, listing all cited sources.
  • Works Cited: A list of sources referenced in your paper.


Conclusion

And there you have it! Proper attribution and citation are more than just academic requirements—they’re the choreography that keeps your literary analysis in perfect step. Whether you're sharing the brilliance of a poem or the insights of a critic, do it with style, grace, and impeccable accuracy. 💃🎓

May your citations be flawless and your arguments compelling. Go forth and make your literary analysis shine brighter than a sonnet by Shakespeare! 🌟

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