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算数算数48 views·Updated May 30, 2026·1 page

弧度法と角の測り方

三角関数って難しそうに見えるけど、実は円の上の点の動きを表しているだけなんだ。今回は角度の新しい表し方「弧度法」と、それを使った三角関数の基本をマスターしよう。

1
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# 一般角と弧度法

## 1. 弧度法

*   **弧度法**
    半径$r$の円において、長さ$r$の弧に対する中心角の大きさを1ラジアンといい、角の大きさを弧の長さで表す方法を弧度法という。このとき、半径$r$の円において、長さ$l$の弧に対する中心角の大きさ$\th

一般角と弧度法

角度を表すのに「度」以外の方法があるって知ってた?弧度法(ラジアン) は、円の弧の長さを使って角度を表す超実用的な方法なんだ。

弧度法の仕組みは簡単で、半径rの円で長さlの弧があるとき、中心角θ = l/r で計算できる。つまり半径と同じ長さの弧ができる角度が1ラジアンってことだ。

度数法との変換で覚えておくべきは180° = π rad。これさえ覚えれば、30°なら π/6、90°なら π/2 みたいに計算できるよ。

扇形の計算も簡単になる。弧の長さl = rθ、面積S = (1/2)rl で一発だ。度数法より計算がスッキリするから、慣れると弧度法の方が楽になる。

💡 覚え方のコツ: π = 180°を基準に、よく使う角度(30°、45°、60°、90°)の弧度法での表し方を丸暗記しちゃおう!

三角関数の定義も単位円(半径1の円)で考えると分かりやすい。点P(x,y)があるとき、sinθ = y/r、cosθ = x/r、tanθ = y/x だ。

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What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user

算数算数48 views·Updated May 30, 2026·1 page

弧度法と角の測り方

三角関数って難しそうに見えるけど、実は円の上の点の動きを表しているだけなんだ。今回は角度の新しい表し方「弧度法」と、それを使った三角関数の基本をマスターしよう。

1
of 1
# 一般角と弧度法

## 1. 弧度法

*   **弧度法**
    半径$r$の円において、長さ$r$の弧に対する中心角の大きさを1ラジアンといい、角の大きさを弧の長さで表す方法を弧度法という。このとき、半径$r$の円において、長さ$l$の弧に対する中心角の大きさ$\th

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一般角と弧度法

角度を表すのに「度」以外の方法があるって知ってた?弧度法(ラジアン) は、円の弧の長さを使って角度を表す超実用的な方法なんだ。

弧度法の仕組みは簡単で、半径rの円で長さlの弧があるとき、中心角θ = l/r で計算できる。つまり半径と同じ長さの弧ができる角度が1ラジアンってことだ。

度数法との変換で覚えておくべきは180° = π rad。これさえ覚えれば、30°なら π/6、90°なら π/2 みたいに計算できるよ。

扇形の計算も簡単になる。弧の長さl = rθ、面積S = (1/2)rl で一発だ。度数法より計算がスッキリするから、慣れると弧度法の方が楽になる。

💡 覚え方のコツ: π = 180°を基準に、よく使う角度(30°、45°、60°、90°)の弧度法での表し方を丸暗記しちゃおう!

三角関数の定義も単位円(半径1の円)で考えると分かりやすい。点P(x,y)があるとき、sinθ = y/r、cosθ = x/r、tanθ = y/x だ。

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user