Factoring Polynomials Overview
This page provides a comprehensive guide on factoring different types of polynomials, including difference of squares, trinomials, and polynomials with 4 terms. Each factoring method is explained with step-by-step instructions and examples.
Difference of Squares
The first section covers factoring difference of squares polynomials. These are polynomials in the form a²-b².
Definition: The difference of squares formula is a+ba−b = a²-b².
To factor, identify the terms that are perfect squares and apply the formula.
Example: x²-64 factors to x+8x−8
Example: 18m²n-2n³ factors to 2n3m+n3m−n
Trinomials
The guide then explains how to factor trinomials, both with and without leading coefficients.
For trinomials in the form x²+bx+c:
- Find factors of c that add up to b
- Write the factored form x+px+q
Example: x²-x-42 factors to x−7x+6
For trinomials with leading coefficients ax2+bx+c, the "Slip and Slide" method is introduced.
Example: 30x²-27x+6 factors to 310x2−9x+2, which further factors to 32x−15x−2
Grouping Method
The final section covers factoring polynomials using grouping method, which is useful for polynomials with 4 terms.
Example: 2a3−a2b+10a−5b factors to a2+52a−b
Highlight: Always look for a Greatest Common Factor GCF before applying other factoring methods.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of factoring polynomials, equipping students with the tools to tackle various types of polynomial factoring problems.