Factoring Polynomials Overview
This page provides a comprehensive guide on factoring different types of polynomials, including difference of squares, trinomials, and polynomials with 4 terms. Each factoring method is explained with step-by-step instructions and examples.
Difference of Squares
The first section covers factoring difference of squares polynomials. These are polynomials in the form a²-b².
Definition: The difference of squares formula is (a+b)(a-b) = a²-b².
To factor, identify the terms that are perfect squares and apply the formula.
Example: x²-64 factors to (x+8)(x-8)
Example: 18m²n-2n³ factors to 2n(3m+n)(3m-n)
Trinomials
The guide then explains how to factor trinomials, both with and without leading coefficients.
For trinomials in the form x²+bx+c:
- Find factors of c that add up to b
- Write the factored form (x+p)(x+q)
Example: x²-x-42 factors to (x-7)(x+6)
For trinomials with leading coefficients (ax²+bx+c), the "Slip and Slide" method is introduced.
Example: 30x²-27x+6 factors to 3(10x²-9x+2), which further factors to 3(2x-1)(5x-2)
Grouping Method
The final section covers factoring polynomials using grouping method, which is useful for polynomials with 4 terms.
Example: (2a³-a²b)+(10a-5b) factors to (a²+5)(2a-b)
Highlight: Always look for a Greatest Common Factor (GCF) before applying other factoring methods.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of factoring polynomials, equipping students with the tools to tackle various types of polynomial factoring problems.