Minulý jednoduchý čas je jeden z najdôležitejších časov v angličtine!... Show more
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Updated Mar 19, 2026
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Minulý čas prostý (Past Simple) - Pravidelné a nepravidelné slovesá
1 / 7
Čo je minulý jednoduchý čas a prečo ho potrebujem
Predstav si, že chceš kámoške povedať, čo si robil cez víkend - presne na to používaš minulý jednoduchý čas. Je to tvoj nástroj na rozprávanie o všetkom, čo sa už stalo a skončilo.
Najdôležitejšie je pochopiť, že máme dva typy slovies. Pravidelné slovesá sú "poslušné" - len im pridáš -ed na koniec a máš hotovo. Napríklad play sa zmení na played.
Nepravidelné slovesá sú trochu zradné, pretože sa menia úplne po svojom. Napríklad go sa zmení na went. Tieto si musíš zapamätať, ale neboj sa - nie je ich až tak veľa!
💡 Tip: Keď vidíš slová ako yesterday, last week alebo ago, takmer určite budeš potrebovať minulý čas!
Ako tvoriť kladné vety
S pravidelným slovesami je to jednoduché - väčšinou len pridáš -ed. Ale pozor na pár výnimiek! Ak sloveso končí na -e, pridáš len -d (ako live → lived).
Keď sloveso končí na spoluhlásku + -y, zmeníš y na i a pridáš -ed. Takže study sa zmení na studied. Pri krátkych slovesách ako stop zdvojíš poslednú spoluhlásku: stopped.
Nepravidelné slovesá si musíš jednoducho zapamätať. Najčastejšie sú: go → went, have → had, see → saw, eat → ate. Znie to strašne, ale keď ich budeš používať, zapamätáš si ich rýchlo!
💡 Pozor: Sloveso read v minulom čase sa píše rovnako (read), ale vyslovuje sa inak!
Záporné vety a otázky
Pre záporné vety používaš pomocné sloveso did + not, čo sa skracuje na didn't. Najdôležitejšie je, že hlavné sloveso sa vráti do základného tvaru. Takže I played football sa zmení na I didn't play football.
Pri otázkach dávaš Did na začiatok vety a opäť používaš základný tvar slovesa. You watched TV sa zmení na Did you watch TV?
Krátke odpovede sú jednoduché: Yes, I did alebo No, I didn't. To platí pre všetky osoby.
💡 Kľúčové pravidlo: Keď používaš did alebo didn't, hlavné sloveso je vždy v základnom tvare - did už "nesie" tú minulosť!
Sloveso "to be" je výnimočné
Sloveso "to be" (byť) má svoje vlastné pravidlá a nepoužíva did. Pre jednotné číslo (I, he, she, it) používaš was, pre množné číslo (we, you, they) používaš were.
Záporné tvary sú wasn't a weren't. Pri otázkach jednoducho dáš was alebo were na začiatok: Was he busy? alebo Were you there?
Je to vlastne jednoduchšie ako u ostatných slovies, pretože nemusíš myslieť na žiadne did!
💡 Zapamätaj si: To be je rebel - má svoje vlastné pravidlá a ignoruje did!
Praktické príklady na precvičenie
Pozrime si, ako to funguje v praxi. S pravidelným slovesom visit: I visited my grandparents (kladná), I didn't visit my grandparents (záporná), Did you visit your grandparents? (otázka).
S nepravidelným slovesom go: She went to the cinema (kladná), She didn't go to the cinema (záporná), Did she go to the cinema? (otázka). Všimni si, že v zápore a otázke sa went vráti na go.
So slovesom to be: We were tired (kladná), We weren't tired (záporná), Were you tired? (otázka). Žiadne did nikde!
💡 Tip na úspech: Skús si každý deň povedať tri vety o tom, čo si robil včera - rýchlo si to osvojíš!
Čo si zapamätať na test
Najdôležitejšie pravidlá: Pravidelné slovesá + -ed, nepravidelné sa učia naspamäť. V záporných vetách a otázkach používaj did/didn't a sloveso v základnom tvare.
Sloveso "to be" má vlastné pravidlá: was/were, bez did. Časové výrazy ako yesterday, last week, ago ti napovedajú, že ide o minulý čas.
Dávaj pozor na pravopisné zmeny pri -ed (study → studied, stop → stopped). A nezabudni - keď je tam did, hlavné sloveso je vždy v základnom tvare!
💡 Záverečný tip: Minulý čas nie je ťažký, len potrebuje trochu cvičenia. Čím viac ho budeš používať, tým prirodzenejší bude!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Angličtina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Minulý čas prostý (Past Simple) - Pravidelné a nepravidelné slovesá
Minulý jednoduchý čas je jeden z najdôležitejších časov v angličtine! Používaš ho vždy, keď chceš povedať niečo o tom, čo sa už stalo a skončilo - napríklad čo si robil včera alebo minulý víkend. Je to vlastne ako rozprávanie príbehov... Show more
Čo je minulý jednoduchý čas a prečo ho potrebujem
Predstav si, že chceš kámoške povedať, čo si robil cez víkend - presne na to používaš minulý jednoduchý čas. Je to tvoj nástroj na rozprávanie o všetkom, čo sa už stalo a skončilo.
Najdôležitejšie je pochopiť, že máme dva typy slovies. Pravidelné slovesá sú "poslušné" - len im pridáš -ed na koniec a máš hotovo. Napríklad play sa zmení na played.
Nepravidelné slovesá sú trochu zradné, pretože sa menia úplne po svojom. Napríklad go sa zmení na went. Tieto si musíš zapamätať, ale neboj sa - nie je ich až tak veľa!
💡 Tip: Keď vidíš slová ako yesterday, last week alebo ago, takmer určite budeš potrebovať minulý čas!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Join milions of students
Ako tvoriť kladné vety
S pravidelným slovesami je to jednoduché - väčšinou len pridáš -ed. Ale pozor na pár výnimiek! Ak sloveso končí na -e, pridáš len -d (ako live → lived).
Keď sloveso končí na spoluhlásku + -y, zmeníš y na i a pridáš -ed. Takže study sa zmení na studied. Pri krátkych slovesách ako stop zdvojíš poslednú spoluhlásku: stopped.
Nepravidelné slovesá si musíš jednoducho zapamätať. Najčastejšie sú: go → went, have → had, see → saw, eat → ate. Znie to strašne, ale keď ich budeš používať, zapamätáš si ich rýchlo!
💡 Pozor: Sloveso read v minulom čase sa píše rovnako (read), ale vyslovuje sa inak!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Záporné vety a otázky
Pre záporné vety používaš pomocné sloveso did + not, čo sa skracuje na didn't. Najdôležitejšie je, že hlavné sloveso sa vráti do základného tvaru. Takže I played football sa zmení na I didn't play football.
Pri otázkach dávaš Did na začiatok vety a opäť používaš základný tvar slovesa. You watched TV sa zmení na Did you watch TV?
Krátke odpovede sú jednoduché: Yes, I did alebo No, I didn't. To platí pre všetky osoby.
💡 Kľúčové pravidlo: Keď používaš did alebo didn't, hlavné sloveso je vždy v základnom tvare - did už "nesie" tú minulosť!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Sloveso "to be" je výnimočné
Sloveso "to be" (byť) má svoje vlastné pravidlá a nepoužíva did. Pre jednotné číslo (I, he, she, it) používaš was, pre množné číslo (we, you, they) používaš were.
Záporné tvary sú wasn't a weren't. Pri otázkach jednoducho dáš was alebo were na začiatok: Was he busy? alebo Were you there?
Je to vlastne jednoduchšie ako u ostatných slovies, pretože nemusíš myslieť na žiadne did!
💡 Zapamätaj si: To be je rebel - má svoje vlastné pravidlá a ignoruje did!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Praktické príklady na precvičenie
Pozrime si, ako to funguje v praxi. S pravidelným slovesom visit: I visited my grandparents (kladná), I didn't visit my grandparents (záporná), Did you visit your grandparents? (otázka).
S nepravidelným slovesom go: She went to the cinema (kladná), She didn't go to the cinema (záporná), Did she go to the cinema? (otázka). Všimni si, že v zápore a otázke sa went vráti na go.
So slovesom to be: We were tired (kladná), We weren't tired (záporná), Were you tired? (otázka). Žiadne did nikde!
💡 Tip na úspech: Skús si každý deň povedať tri vety o tom, čo si robil včera - rýchlo si to osvojíš!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Čo si zapamätať na test
Najdôležitejšie pravidlá: Pravidelné slovesá + -ed, nepravidelné sa učia naspamäť. V záporných vetách a otázkach používaj did/didn't a sloveso v základnom tvare.
Sloveso "to be" má vlastné pravidlá: was/were, bez did. Časové výrazy ako yesterday, last week, ago ti napovedajú, že ide o minulý čas.
Dávaj pozor na pravopisné zmeny pri -ed (study → studied, stop → stopped). A nezabudni - keď je tam did, hlavné sloveso je vždy v základnom tvare!
💡 Záverečný tip: Minulý čas nie je ťažký, len potrebuje trochu cvičenia. Čím viac ho budeš používať, tým prirodzenejší bude!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user